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NSE vs BSE: Why NSE Is Still the Real Underdog in the IPO Race

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NSE India


Summary

🚨 NSE vs BSE: Valuation Mirage\r\nDespite dominating India\'s capital markets with 9x profits and 95% share, NSE trades at a discount to BSE. With its IPO around the corner, is the market finally ready to correct this mispricing? Here\'s why NSE might be the true underdog — for now.




The buzz around the NSE IPO has ignited a key debate among investors: Is NSE (National Stock Exchange) truly undervalued, or is BSE riding the hype wave? A closer look at the numbers makes it clear — NSE's IPO could correct a long-standing valuation mismatch in India’s stock exchange space.

1. NSE's Massive Earnings Lead

FY25 Snapshot:

  • Revenue: NSE ₹17,141 Cr | BSE ₹2,957 Cr

  • EBITDA: NSE ₹14,811 Cr | BSE ₹1,779 Cr

  • PAT: NSE ₹12,188 Cr | BSE ₹1,322 Cr

That’s a 5x to 9x outperformance across all major financial metrics.

Profitability Metrics:

  • NSE: 71% PAT margin, 86% EBITDA margin, ROE 40%, ROCE 50%

  • BSE: ~45% PAT margin, ~60% EBITDA margin, ROE 34%, ROCE 44%

Verdict: NSE is far more profitable, efficient, and capital-generative.

2. Market Share: NSE Is the Real Giant

Market Share (FY25):

  • Cash Market: NSE ~95% | BSE ~5%

  • Equity Futures: NSE ~100%

  • Equity Options: NSE ~88% | BSE ~12%

  • Currency Derivatives: NSE ~93% | BSE ~7%

NSE isn’t just India’s leading exchange — it’s a global giant, ranked #1 in derivatives volume and #2 in equity trades worldwide.

3. Valuation Mismatch: BSE’s Multiples Are Higher

Metric

NSE (Unlisted)

BSE (Listed)

Market Cap

₹5.92 Lakh Cr

₹1.21 Lakh Cr

P/E Ratio

~49x

~92x

EV/EBITDA

~39x

~61x

PEG Ratio

~0.97

~0.80

Despite its superior earnings, scale, and margins, NSE is trading at lower multiples than BSE. That’s a textbook example of valuation disconnect.

4. The Feedback Loop Inflating BSE

Why is BSE trading at such high multiples? Here’s the likely loop:

  1. NSE is unlisted, so retail investors buy BSE as a proxy bet.

  2. Increased demand pushes BSE’s P/E higher.

  3. That feeds sentiment around NSE’s perceived value.

  4. The cycle continues — until the NSE IPO introduces price discovery.

5. Two Business Models: Growth vs. Structure

NSE’s Growth Drivers:

  • - Derivatives and cash trading
  • - Index licensing (Nifty etc.)
  • - IPO and listing fees
  • - Data analytics and API monetization

BSE’s Growth Levers:

  • Mutual fund distribution

  • SME segment listings

  • Income from investments

FY25 PAT Growth:

  • NSE: +47% | BSE: +71%

3-Year CAGR:

  • NSE: ~32–33% | BSE: ~74–76%

While BSE’s growth rates are temporarily higher, NSE’s businesses are higher-margin, recurring, and defensible. That’s key when judging long-term value.

6. NSE IPO: The Truth Serum

The upcoming NSE IPO is likely to be a market-defining event.

Here’s what it will trigger:

  • A benchmark valuation for Indian exchanges.

  • Capital rotation as funds move from BSE to NSE.

  • Clarity for investors, correcting the proxy-driven distortion in exchange stock prices.

✅ Key Takeaways for Investors

  1. Don’t just look at market cap. Dive into margins, scale, and ROE/ROCE.

  2. NSE is a business of moats. Its dominance in derivatives and index-linked services ensures longevity.

  3. Watch for listing-day signals. NSE’s IPO pricing will reset how we value BSE too.

  4. Understand revenue quality. Recurring, sticky income wins in the long term.

  5. BSE is not a bad stock — it’s just not NSE. One is a challenger. The other is the incumbent giant.

📌 What to Watch Next

  • NSE’s final IPO pricing and grey market trends

  • Mutual fund & SME performance updates from BSE

  • Regulatory developments in capital markets

  • Growth in derivative volumes and retail participation

🧠 Final Word

The numbers don’t lie — NSE is bigger, more profitable, more dominant, yet still undervalued compared to BSE. Its IPO may finally give investors a chance to buy into India’s true market infrastructure titan — at a price that reflects its real power.

The NSE IPO isn’t just a listing. It’s a reset.

📢 Stay tuned with  Sharescart for exclusive unlisted stock insights, IPO coverage, and deep-dive investment analysis.

Top Unlisted Companies & InstaBuy Companies

Sell or Purchase Share (Tentative Price)

Fundamental Analysis

Company Industry Stock P/E P/B Company rating MCAP (in Cr.) Current Price
Pharmeasy e-Commerce -2.2 2.1 5463 8.5
Reliance Retail Retailing 141.5 23 698659 1400
Orbis Financial Finance - Investment 47.8 9.8 6756 555

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Success Stories

How Your Money Can Grow With Us

ICICI Prudential

Pre IPO Price:
130
IPO Price:
334
Listing Price:
310
Absoulte return 138%

1 Lac Invested in ICICI Prudential pre-ipo turned into 2.3 Lac after listing.

ICICI Lombard

Pre IPO Price:
400
IPO Price:
661
Listing Price:
680
Absoulte return 70%

1 Lac Invested in ICICI Lombard pre-ipo turned into 1.7 Lac after listing.

HDFC Life

Pre IPO Price:
210
IPO Price:
290
Listing Price:
344
Absoulte return 64%

1 Lac Invested in HDFC Life pre-ipo turned into 1.6 Lac after listing.

AU Small Finance Bank

Pre IPO Price:
175
IPO Price:
358
Listing Price:
597
Absoulte return 241%

1 Lac Invested in AU Small Finance Bank pre-ipo turned into 3.4 Lac after listing.

RBL Bank

Pre IPO Price:
60
IPO Price:
225
Listing Price:
301
Absoulte return 402%

1 Lac Invested in RBL Bank pre-ipo turned into 5 Lac after listing.

BSE

Pre IPO Price:
200
IPO Price:
806
Listing Price:
1069
Absoulte return 435%

1 Lac Invested in BSE pre-ipo turned into 5.3 Lac after listing.

CDSL

Pre IPO Price:
60
IPO Price:
150
Listing Price:
261
Absoulte return 335%

1 Lac Invested in CDSL pre-ipo turned into 4.3 Lac after listing.

Nazara Tech

Pre IPO Price:
545
IPO Price:
1101
Listing Price:
1990
Absoulte return 265%

1 Lac Invested in Nazara Tech pre-ipo turned into 3.6 Lac after listing.

Dmart Avenue

Pre IPO Price:
280
IPO Price:
300
Listing Price:
616
Absoulte return 120%

1 Lac Invested in Dmart Avenue pre-ipo turned into 2.2 Lac after listing.

Reliance Retail Ltd

Price in 2019:
450
Current Price:
3250
Absoulte return 622.22%

1 Lac Invested in Reliance Retail Ltd pre-ipo turned into 7.2 Lac.

Tata Technologies

Price in 2019:
1100
Current Price:
6350
Absoulte return 477.27%

1 Lac Invested in Tata Technologies pre-ipo turned into 5.7 Lac.

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