Finance - NBFC · Founded 1962 · www.vardhman.com · BSE 500439 · NSE VARD HOLDNG · ISIN INE701A01023
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Business
Vardhman Holdings Ltd. (VHL) operates as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) in India. While specific details of its operational model are not provided, as an NBFC and "Holdings Ltd.", it primarily engages in financial activities such as investments in securities (equities, debt instruments), lending (which could include corporate loans, project finance, or other specialized lending activities), and potentially acting as a holding company for other business interests or financial assets. The company generates revenue through interest income from its lending activities, dividend income and capital gains from its investment portfolio, and potentially fees from other financial services.
Revenue Mix
Specific segment breakdowns are not publicly available for Vardhman Holdings Ltd. However, typical revenue streams for an NBFC of this nature would likely include:
Investment Activities: Income from dividend, interest, and capital gains on its portfolio of investments (equities, mutual funds, bonds, etc.).
Lending Activities: Interest income generated from various types of loans extended to corporate entities or other borrowers.
Without detailed financial reports, the precise mix is unknown, but given the "Holdings" in its name, investment income is likely a significant component.
Industry
Vardhman Holdings Ltd. operates within the highly competitive and regulated Indian financial services sector, specifically as an NBFC. The NBFC industry in India is diverse, ranging from large, diversified players to niche lenders and investment-focused entities. The sector is characterized by strong demand for credit, but also intense competition from banks and other NBFCs. VHL likely positions itself as an investment vehicle or a focused lending institution, potentially catering to specific segments or acting as a strategic investment arm, rather than a large-scale retail lending NBFC. It would typically be considered a smaller to mid-sized player within the broader financial landscape compared to large, publicly listed NBFCs or commercial banks.
MOAT
For an NBFC like Vardhman Holdings, particularly one focused on investments or specialized lending, strong competitive moats can be challenging to establish. Potential advantages, if present, might include:
Niche Expertise: Specialization in a particular lending segment or investment strategy where it has built expertise.
Promoter Group Strength: If VHL is part of a larger industrial or business group, it might benefit from established relationships, access to capital, and a reputation built by the parent entity.
Efficient Capital Allocation: For a holding company, a track record of prudent and profitable capital allocation across its investment portfolio can be a competitive edge.
However, without further specific information, VHL's direct competitive advantages beyond prudent management and capital allocation are likely limited compared to large, diversified financial institutions with extensive branch networks, brand recognition, or technology infrastructure.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive VHL's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
Economic Growth in India: A robust Indian economy generally leads to increased credit demand and higher corporate profitability, benefiting both lending and investment activities.
Rising Credit Demand: Persistent credit gaps in various segments, especially for SMEs and specific project financing, offer opportunities for NBFCs.
Performance of Investment Portfolio: Growth in the value of its underlying investments and higher dividend/interest income from these holdings.
Prudent Capital Allocation: Effective management and deployment of capital into profitable lending opportunities or high-growth investment avenues.
Sector-Specific Opportunities: Identification and capitalization on emerging trends or underserved niches within the financial services or investment landscape.
Risks
Vardhman Holdings faces several inherent risks common to the financial sector and NBFCs:
Credit Risk: Potential for non-performing assets (NPAs) arising from defaults by borrowers, impacting profitability and asset quality.
Interest Rate Risk: Volatility in interest rates can affect net interest margins (NIMs) if borrowing and lending rates are not matched effectively.
Liquidity Risk: Challenges in raising funds at competitive rates or meeting short-term obligations, especially during periods of tight credit markets.
Market Risk: For its investment portfolio, fluctuations in equity and debt markets can lead to mark-to-market losses and impact asset values.
Regulatory Changes: Strict and evolving regulations from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding capital adequacy, asset classification, and operations can impact business models and compliance costs.
Competition: Intense competition from banks and other NBFCs for both lending opportunities and attractive investment avenues.
Economic Slowdown: A downturn in the broader economy can lead to reduced credit demand and increased defaults.
Management & Ownership
Vardhman Holdings Ltd. is typically a promoter-driven entity, common for Indian companies. The ownership structure would likely involve a controlling stake held by the promoter group, with the remaining shares being publicly traded. The quality of management is crucial for a holding company, particularly in its capital allocation decisions, risk management frameworks, and ability to identify profitable investment opportunities and manage its lending book effectively. Without specific information on the board members or key managerial personnel, a detailed assessment of individual management quality is not feasible.
Outlook
The outlook for Vardhman Holdings Ltd. is influenced by the dynamics of the Indian financial sector and its own operational strategy. The Indian economy's continued growth trajectory and the ongoing demand for credit present a supportive environment for NBFCs. VHL's ability to identify and capitalize on profitable lending niches or smart investment opportunities will be key. However, the company operates in a highly competitive and regulated space, requiring robust risk management, efficient capital allocation, and adaptation to evolving market conditions and regulatory frameworks. The success will largely hinge on prudent management of its investment portfolio and lending book, along with its ability to maintain adequate liquidity and asset quality in a fluctuating economic environment.
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 11 |
| Other Income | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total Income | 1 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
| Total Expenditure | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Operating Profit | -2 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | -0 | 11 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -31 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | -0 | 11 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | -0 | 2 |
| Profit After Tax | -31 | 4 | -7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | -9 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
| Adjustments | 56 | 69 | 57 | 61 | 68 | 60 | 55 | 49 | 54 | 90 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 26 | 73 | 49 | 66 | 70 | 63 | 46 | 54 | 54 | 98 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 80.2 | 229.2 | 154.8 | 206.1 | 218.6 | 196.2 | 144.6 | 168.4 | 168.1 | 307.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 13 | 68 | 42 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 6 | 15 | 23 | 12 | 20 |
| Other Income | 1 | 244 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Total Income | 14 | 312 | 43 | 15 | 22 | 21 | 35 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 14 | 21 |
| Total Expenditure | 4 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
| Operating Profit | 10 | 310 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 32 | 3 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 20 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 10 | 310 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 133 | 459 | 225 | 194 | 273 | 229 | 20 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 30 | -4 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 14 |
| Profit After Tax | 9 | 303 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 130 | 429 | 228 | 185 | 258 | 216 | 4 |
| Adjustments | 150 | 0 | 155 | 195 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 159 | 303 | 179 | 202 | 160 | 130 | 429 | 228 | 185 | 258 | 216 | 252 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 496.9 | 950.1 | 559.8 | 632.4 | 500.4 | 405.8 | 1344.4 | 715.8 | 579.3 | 808.4 | 676.8 | 788.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -48% | 26% | -10% | -1% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -33% | 59% | -9% | 2% |
| PAT CAGR | -16% | -2% | 11% | 37% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -6% | 10% | 5% | 7% |
| ROE Average | 6% | 6% | 9% | 7% |
| ROCE Average | 6% | 7% | 9% | 7% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1247 | 1548 | 1822 | 1997 | 2126 | 2306 | 2777 | 3100 | 3297 | 3540 | 3766 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Liability | 14 | 55 | 3 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other Liabilities & Provisions | -1 | -0 | -38 | -39 | -39 | -39 | -24 | -18 | -11 | -2 | 3 |
| Total Liabilities | 1260 | 1603 | 1787 | 2021 | 2149 | 2326 | 2753 | 3083 | 3287 | 3539 | 3769 |
| Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | 1053 | 1173 | 1552 | 1704 | 1800 | 2020 | 2414 | 3007 | 3192 | 3410 | 3521 |
| Fixed Assets | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Other Loans | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Assets | 203 | 427 | 232 | 313 | 251 | 294 | 336 | 73 | 92 | 126 | 245 |
| Total Assets | 1260 | 1603 | 1787 | 2021 | 2149 | 2326 | 2753 | 3083 | 3287 | 3539 | 3769 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 76 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | -34 | 2 | 6 | -95 | 82 | -5 | 1 | -3 | -5 | -6 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | 36 | 0 | -3 | 99 | -10 | -69 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -0 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 72 | -75 | 2 | -0 | -2 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 76 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 496.89 | 950.06 | 559.83 | 632.39 | 500.44 | 405.8 | 1344.44 | 715.75 | 579.29 | 808.41 | 676.84 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 28.49 | 950.18 | 72.98 | 22.82 | 20.39 | 405.83 | 1344.46 | 715.78 | 579.31 | 808.43 | 676.86 |
| DPS(Rs) | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 3907.53 | 4851.57 | 5708.71 | 6258.73 | 6660.44 | 7224.79 | 8700.72 | 9712.04 | 10331.1 | 11093.42 | 11799.11 |
| Net Profit Margin | 71.15 | 446.15 | 55.78 | 52.11 | 31.33 | 654.59 | 1296.72 | 3881.94 | 1240.71 | 1132.78 | 1764.72 |
| Operating Margin | 81.32 | 455.41 | 62.31 | 53.73 | 38.19 | 673.75 | 1388.71 | 3822.31 | 1303.53 | 1198.52 | 1873.61 |
| PBT Margin | 81.32 | 455.41 | 61.55 | 53.45 | 37.77 | 673.31 | 1388.57 | 3822.26 | 1303.52 | 1198.51 | 1872.86 |
| ROA(%) | 0.91 | 21.18 | 1.37 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 5.79 | 16.89 | 7.83 | 5.81 | 7.56 | 5.91 |
| ROE(%) | 1.23 | 21.69 | 1.38 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 5.85 | 16.88 | 7.77 | 5.78 | 7.55 | 5.91 |
| ROCE(%) | 1.11 | 22.14 | 1.54 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 6.02 | 18.08 | 7.66 | 6.07 | 7.98 | 6.28 |
| Price/Earnings(x) | 1.78 | 2.97 | 6.78 | 3.34 | 1.87 | 4.37 | 2.72 | 3.59 | 4.82 | 4.16 | 4.38 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0.23 | 0.58 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.3 | 0.25 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.34 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.17 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 22.18 | 13.22 | 29.01 | 48.09 | 14.16 | 24.75 | 35.18 | 138.52 | 59.58 | 47.09 | 77.25 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 27.17 | 2.9 | 46.54 | 89.4 | 37.03 | 25.98 | 36.48 | 239.76 | 68.11 | 58.12 | 78.09 |
| Interest Earned Growth(%) | -97.87 | 434.22 | -38.61 | -66.54 | 48.52 | -4.58 | 67.24 | -82.22 | 153.23 | 52.85 | -46.26 |
| Net Profit Growth | 79.69 | 3249.66 | -92.32 | -68.74 | -10.7 | 1893.37 | 231.31 | -46.76 | -19.07 | 39.55 | -16.28 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 91.2 | -41.07 | 12.96 | -20.87 | -18.91 | 231.31 | -46.76 | -19.07 | 39.55 | -16.28 |
| Interest Coverage(x) % | 0 | 0 | 82.32 | 195.85 | 89.99 | 1506.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2492.84 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 |
| FII | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 0.53 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Public | 24.51 | 24.91 | 24.97 | 24.98 | 24.98 | 24.99 | 24.97 | 24.97 | 24.98 | 24.99 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -48% | +26% | -10% | -1% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -33% | +59% | -9% | +2% |
| PAT CAGR | -16% | -2% | +11% | +37% |
| Share Price CAGR | -6% | +10% | +5% | +7% |
| ROE Average | +6% | +6% | +9% | +7% |
| ROCE Average | +6% | +7% | +9% | +7% |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 |
| FII | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 0.53 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Public | 24.51 | 24.91 | 24.97 | 24.98 | 24.98 | 24.99 | 24.97 | 24.97 | 24.98 | 24.99 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
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