WEBSITE BSE:538402 NSE: SPS Inc. Year: 1996 Industry: Finance - NBFC My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
SPS Finquest Ltd. is an Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC). As an NBFC, its primary business involves providing various financial services without holding a banking license. This typically includes lending activities such as corporate loans, working capital finance, loans against property, personal loans, and potentially other forms of asset-backed or unsecured lending. The company generates its revenue primarily through the interest income earned on the loans and advances it disburses, as well as potential fees for financial services.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Specific detailed breakdowns of SPS Finquest's revenue mix and key lending segments are not readily available in public domain information without access to detailed financial reports. However, typical NBFC operations in India encompass segments like:
Corporate & SME Lending: Providing financial assistance to businesses for growth, working capital, or project financing.
Retail Lending: Offering personal loans, loans against property, or vehicle finance.
Investment Activities: Some NBFCs also engage in investing their capital in financial instruments, though this is usually secondary to their lending business.
Given its likely smaller scale as an NBFC, SPS Finquest may focus on specific niche segments or geographic areas within these broader categories.
3. Industry & Positioning
SPS Finquest operates within the highly competitive and regulated Indian NBFC sector. The industry is diverse, ranging from large, diversified players to small, niche entities. It is regulated primarily by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The sector competes directly with commercial banks and other NBFCs for borrowers and funding. SPS Finquest, given its ticker and apparent market presence, is likely a smaller-to-mid-sized player, potentially focusing on underserved segments, specific regions, or niche financial products where larger banks or NBFCs may have less presence or flexibility. Its positioning would depend heavily on its ability to assess credit risk efficiently in its chosen segments and maintain competitive funding costs.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
For a smaller NBFC like SPS Finquest, robust competitive advantages (moats) are often challenging to establish compared to larger, more diversified players. Potential advantages, if cultivated, might include:
Niche Expertise: Deep understanding and efficient credit assessment within a specific borrower segment (e.g., small businesses, specific professional groups).
Local Market Presence: Strong relationships and brand recognition in particular geographies.
Agility & Flexibility: Ability to tailor products and processes faster than larger, more bureaucratic institutions.
Efficient Loan Sourcing: Effective lead generation and customer acquisition strategies within its target market.
However, broad advantages like brand recognition, significant scale, or strong network effects are less likely for a smaller NBFC.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that could drive growth for SPS Finquest over the next 3-5 years include:
Rising Credit Demand: Continued economic growth in India, especially from SMEs and individuals in semi-urban and rural areas, often underserved by traditional banks.
Financial Inclusion: Government initiatives and a push for greater financial inclusion can expand the addressable market for NBFCs.
Digital Adoption: Leveraging technology for faster loan processing, customer acquisition, and improved operational efficiency.
Expansion into New Geographies/Segments: Successful entry into new, profitable lending niches or regions.
Capital Availability: Ability to raise adequate and cost-effective capital to fund loan book expansion.
6. Risks
Asset Quality Risk: Potential for non-performing assets (NPAs) due to credit defaults, especially in unsecured or higher-risk lending segments, which directly impacts profitability.
Interest Rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates can impact net interest margins (NIMs), especially if borrowing costs rise faster than lending rates.
Liquidity Risk: Difficulty in accessing funding or refinancing existing debt at favorable rates, particularly during market dislocations or tight credit conditions.
Regulatory Risk: Changes in RBI regulations, such as stricter capital adequacy norms, provisioning requirements, or lending guidelines, can impact operations and profitability.
Competition: Intense competition from banks and other NBFCs can put pressure on lending rates and margins.
Economic Slowdown: A general economic downturn can lead to increased defaults and reduced demand for credit.
7. Management & Ownership
In most Indian NBFCs, especially smaller ones, promoter groups (founding families or individuals) typically hold significant ownership stakes and play a crucial role in management and strategic direction. Without specific details on SPS Finquest's promoter group and management, it's generally understood that their experience, governance standards, and long-term vision are critical for the company's stability and growth. The ownership structure likely involves a substantial promoter holding, with the remaining shares held by institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and the public.
8. Outlook
The outlook for SPS Finquest is a function of its specific operational execution within the broader Indian financial landscape. On the positive side, the growing credit demand in India, particularly from segments often targeted by NBFCs, presents a significant market opportunity. If SPS Finquest can maintain robust credit underwriting standards, manage its funding costs effectively, and leverage technology for efficiency, it could achieve steady growth within its chosen niche. However, the company faces inherent risks from asset quality pressures, intense competition, and potential regulatory shifts. Its relatively smaller scale could make it more vulnerable to liquidity challenges or economic downturns compared to larger, more diversified financial institutions. Sustained success will depend on its ability to navigate these challenges while capitalizing on market demand for credit.
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Market Cap ₹181 Cr.
Stock P/E 60.1
P/B 2.9
Current Price ₹178.8
Book Value ₹ 62.1
Face Value 10
52W High ₹0
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 0
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 1 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 1 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Total Expenditure | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Operating Profit | -7 | 12 | 2 | -1 | 3 | 2 | -4 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Interest Expense | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -8 | 12 | 1 | -2 | 3 | 2 | -4 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Profit After Tax | -9 | 12 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 5 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Adjustments | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -9 | 12 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 5 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -8.7 | 12 | 0.8 | -2.8 | 0.5 | 5.1 | -3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 27 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| Other Income | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| Total Income | 6 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 27 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 9 |
| Total Expenditure | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 8 |
| Operating Profit | 3 | 2 | 7 | -0 | -4 | -11 | 17 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Interest Expense | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 2 | 7 | -1 | -6 | -15 | 8 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | -2 | 1 | 1 |
| Profit After Tax | -0 | 2 | 5 | -0 | -7 | -14 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | 2 | 5 | -0 | -7 | -14 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.1 | 1.9 | 4.7 | -0.1 | -6.9 | -14.1 | 7.5 | 21.4 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3 | 0.3 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 0% | -33% | 10% | 5% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 150% | -42% | 0% | 5% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | -49% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 129% | 26% | 27% | 16% |
| ROE Average | 5% | 4% | 17% | 4% |
| ROCE Average | 7% | 6% | 16% | 8% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 28 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 41 | 26 | 34 | 56 | 57 | 60 | 63 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Liability | 3 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 32 | 30 | 26 | 9 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities & Provisions | -0 | -0 | -0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Total Liabilities | 31 | 41 | 44 | 56 | 66 | 69 | 65 | 87 | 86 | 69 | 65 |
| Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 |
| Investments | 1 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 42 | 15 | 32 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Fixed Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Loans | 2 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Assets | 28 | 38 | 31 | 16 | 39 | 26 | 47 | 51 | 63 | 65 | 8 |
| Total Assets | 31 | 41 | 44 | 56 | 66 | 69 | 65 | 87 | 86 | 69 | 65 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 15 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 10 | -12 | -1 | 7 | 17 | -34 | 12 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 6 | -3 | -5 | -9 | -3 | -21 | 24 | 6 | -20 | 49 | -3 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -25 | 3 | 0 | 10 | -7 | 34 | -24 | 0 | -8 | -17 | -9 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -4 | -5 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 13 | -11 | -3 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -0.08 | 1.89 | 4.7 | -0.07 | -6.92 | -14.15 | 7.51 | 21.42 | 1.35 | 3.26 | 2.97 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -0.07 | 1.9 | 4.71 | -0.07 | -6.87 | -14.1 | 7.54 | 21.44 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 27.44 | 29.33 | 34.03 | 33.96 | 40.04 | 25.89 | 33.4 | 54.83 | 56.18 | 59.44 | 62.45 |
| Net Profit Margin | -1.67 | 66.12 | 135.4 | -2.32 | -180.86 | -306.11 | 47.06 | 79.25 | 15.37 | 39.89 | 36.31 |
| Operating Margin | 55.25 | 83.7 | 197.81 | -15.19 | -114.56 | -232.22 | 106.5 | 93.12 | 72.52 | 27.95 | 53.91 |
| PBT Margin | 14.05 | 83.69 | 187.1 | -28.71 | -161.52 | -312.36 | 51.98 | 86.89 | 38.56 | 18.72 | 52.62 |
| ROA(%) | -0.19 | 5.33 | 11.11 | -0.14 | -11.55 | -21.32 | 11.34 | 28.44 | 1.57 | 4.25 | 4.5 |
| ROE(%) | -0.52 | 6.67 | 14.84 | -0.21 | -18.7 | -42.91 | 25.33 | 48.54 | 2.42 | 5.64 | 4.88 |
| ROCE(%) | 6.72 | 8.42 | 21.61 | -1.17 | -9.81 | -18.95 | 26.37 | 34.74 | 7.7 | 3.07 | 6.78 |
| Price/Earnings(x) | 0 | 22.99 | 11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.98 | 5.88 | 56.7 | 20.14 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.33 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 2.29 | 1.64 | 1.73 | 1.34 | 2.3 | 1.36 | 1.11 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 6.67 | 15.12 | 15.2 | 29.04 | 18.48 | 18.71 | 4.5 | 5.24 | 11.2 | 9.02 | 1.06 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 12.05 | 18 | 7.68 | -192.75 | -16.33 | -8.09 | 4.22 | 5.62 | 15.32 | 31.69 | 1.95 |
| Interest Earned Growth(%) | -36.81 | -39.34 | 21.18 | -13.15 | 26.87 | 20.81 | 245.27 | 69.38 | -67.59 | -6.62 | 0.14 |
| Net Profit Growth | -111.5 | 2507.87 | 148.14 | -101.49 | -9786.32 | -104.48 | 153.08 | 185.21 | -93.72 | 142.4 | -8.84 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -102.96 | 2507.97 | 148.14 | -101.49 | -9786.32 | -104.48 | 153.08 | 185.21 | -93.72 | 142.39 | -8.84 |
| Interest Coverage(x) % | 1.34 | 0 | 18.48 | -1.12 | -2.44 | -2.9 | 1.95 | 14.94 | 2.14 | 3.03 | 41.8 |
| # | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 57.76 | 57.76 | 58.41 | 58.42 | 58.42 | 58.42 | 58.94 | 58.94 | 58.94 | 95.97 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 42.24 | 42.24 | 41.59 | 41.58 | 41.58 | 41.58 | 41.06 | 41.06 | 41.06 | 4.03 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.97 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.04 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 |
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