Pharmaceuticals & Drugs · Founded 1985 · www.sandu.in · BSE 524703 · · ISIN INE751D01014
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Business
Sandu Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is an Indian pharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Ayurvedic medicines. Established in 1899, it is one of India's oldest Ayurvedic companies. The company offers a wide range of products including classical Ayurvedic formulations, proprietary Ayurvedic medicines, and some over-the-counter (OTC) products across various therapeutic segments such as digestive health, respiratory care, women's health, general wellness, and pain management. Sandu Pharmaceuticals operates its own manufacturing facilities and distributes its products through a network of distributors and retailers across India, making money through the sale of its pharmaceutical and wellness products.
Revenue Mix
While specific granular revenue breakdowns are not always publicly detailed for smaller companies, Sandu Pharmaceuticals' core business is dominated by its Ayurvedic formulations. Its product portfolio can generally be categorized into:
Classical Ayurvedic Products: Traditional formulations with a long history of use.
Proprietary Ayurvedic Products: Modern Ayurvedic medicines developed by Sandu, often targeting specific health conditions.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) & Wellness Products: Ayurvedic products sold directly to consumers for general health and wellness.
The majority of its revenue is derived from the sales of these Ayurvedic and wellness products.
Industry
The Indian pharmaceutical industry is highly fragmented and competitive, comprising both allopathic and traditional medicine segments. Sandu Pharmaceuticals operates predominantly in the Ayurvedic segment, which is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing consumer preference for natural remedies and wellness products. Within this segment, Sandu Pharmaceuticals is a well-established, heritage player with over a century of history. It competes with other traditional Ayurvedic companies (e.g., Baidyanath, Arya Vaidya Sala), large FMCG players diversifying into Ayurveda (e.g., Dabur, Patanjali, Himalaya), and smaller regional players. Sandu holds a niche position built on its long legacy and brand recognition, particularly in certain regions of India, rather than being a market leader in the overall pharma space.
MOAT
Sandu Pharmaceuticals' primary competitive advantages stem from:
Brand Legacy and Trust: Over 120 years of history has built significant brand recognition and trust among a specific consumer base, especially for classical Ayurvedic formulations. This long-standing reputation acts as a barrier to entry for new players in the traditional medicine space.
Formulation Expertise: Deep traditional knowledge and experience in developing and manufacturing Ayurvedic products.
Established Distribution Network: A long-standing distribution network, particularly in its historically strong markets, provides access to consumers.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive growth for Sandu Pharmaceuticals over the next 3-5 years include:
Growing Demand for Ayurveda: Increasing consumer preference for natural, herbal, and traditional medicines driven by wellness trends and perceived fewer side effects.
Expanding Product Portfolio: Introduction of new proprietary Ayurvedic products and line extensions in existing therapeutic segments.
Market Expansion: Strengthening distribution in untapped or under-penetrated regions within India and exploring potential export opportunities for Ayurvedic products.
E-commerce Penetration: Leveraging online channels and digital marketing to reach a wider customer base for its OTC and wellness products.
Increased Healthcare Spending: General rise in healthcare awareness and spending in India, benefiting the overall wellness and pharmaceutical market.
Risks
Intense Competition: Facing competition from large FMCG players with strong marketing budgets, other well-established Ayurvedic brands, and modern pharmaceutical companies.
Regulatory Changes: Changes in regulations pertaining to Ayurvedic product manufacturing, labeling, quality standards, or advertising could impact operations and costs.
Raw Material Volatility: Dependence on natural herbs and botanicals, making it susceptible to price fluctuations, availability issues, and quality control challenges for raw materials.
Brand Dilution: Maintaining the efficacy and trust associated with its brand in a market increasingly flooded with "natural" and "Ayurvedic" claims.
R&D and Innovation: The need to continually invest in research and development to introduce new products and maintain relevance, while adhering to traditional principles.
Management & Ownership
Sandu Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is a promoter-driven company, with significant ownership and management control held by the Sandu family. The company has a long history and has been managed by successive generations of the founding family. This indicates a strong lineage and commitment to the traditional values of the brand. Promoter holding is typically substantial in such legacy Indian businesses.
Outlook
Sandu Pharmaceuticals benefits from a strong legacy and brand recognition within the growing Indian Ayurvedic market. Its long history provides a foundation of trust that is valuable in the traditional medicine segment. The increasing consumer shift towards natural and wellness products presents a significant tailwind, allowing the company to expand its product offerings and reach. However, the company operates in a highly competitive environment, facing challenges from both large diversified players and other specialized Ayurvedic brands. Sustained growth will depend on its ability to innovate within the Ayurvedic framework, expand its distribution effectively, maintain stringent quality control, and adapt to evolving regulatory landscapes while preserving its traditional brand equity.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 17 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 14 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 17 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 14 |
| Total Expenditure | 16 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 14 |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 65 | 67 | 67 | 65 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 66 | 68 | 67 | 65 |
| Total Expenditure | 63 | 65 | 64 | 63 |
| Operating Profit | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -17% | -9% | 2% | 4% |
| ROE Average | 5% | 4% | 4% | 4% |
| ROCE Average | 7% | 6% | 6% | 6% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 39 | 41 | 42 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 14 | 11 | 12 |
| Total Liabilities | 54 | 52 | 56 |
| Fixed Assets | 17 | 18 | 18 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Total Current Assets | 26 | 22 | 26 |
| Total Assets | 54 | 52 | 56 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 1 | -1 | -0 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 1 | -1 | -0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 1.57 | 1.51 | 1.61 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.3 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 40.62 | 33.01 | 34.63 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 3.8 | 3.41 | 4.11 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 3.51 | 3.17 | 3.37 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 3.39 | 3.08 | 3.21 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 2.33 | 2.17 | 2.31 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 3.12 | 3.04 | 3.31 |
| ROA(%) | 2.81 | 2.74 | 2.87 |
| ROE(%) | 3.87 | 4.11 | 4.75 |
| ROCE(%) | 5.85 | 6.01 | 6.92 |
| Receivable days | 26.77 | 26.2 | 26.14 |
| Inventory Days | 80.01 | 72.09 | 71.7 |
| Payable days | 98.27 | 70.56 | 49.36 |
| PER(x) | 33.17 | 37.94 | 30.5 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.29 | 1.74 | 1.41 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.63 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.74 | 0.81 | 0.66 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 17.11 | 19.95 | 15.24 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 2.96 | -0.13 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | -6.98 | 5.89 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | -3.9 | 6.19 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | -3.9 | 6.19 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.84 | 2.1 | 2.18 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.81 | 0.94 | 1.01 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 28.85 | 33.85 | 21.9 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 37.79 | 37.79 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 57.09 | 62.21 | 62.21 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 0% | — | — | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | — | — | — |
| PAT CAGR | +100% | — | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | -17% | -9% | +2% | +4% |
| ROE Average | +5% | +4% | +4% | +4% |
| ROCE Average | +7% | +6% | +6% | +6% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 37.79 | 37.79 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 62.21 | 62.21 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
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