Trading · Founded 1972 · www.prabhusteel.in · BSE 506042 · · ISIN INE821R01015
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Business
Prabhu Steel Industries Ltd. is engaged in the trading of steel and steel-related products. Its core business model involves sourcing various types of steel (e.g., long products, flat products, billets, structural steel) from primary producers or secondary markets and supplying them to end-users such as construction companies, infrastructure projects, manufacturers, and smaller fabricators. The company acts as an intermediary, facilitating the flow of steel across the supply chain. It makes money by purchasing steel at wholesale prices and selling it at a margin, leveraging its procurement network, inventory management, and distribution capabilities.
Revenue Mix
Given its classification, the primary revenue segment is steel trading. The company likely deals in a diverse range of steel products. Without specific financial disclosures, it's not possible to break down revenue by specific product categories (e.g., TMT bars, steel plates, sections, coils) or by customer segments (e.g., industrial, construction). Typically, a trading company in this sector would derive nearly all its revenue from the buying and selling of its core commodity.
Industry
The Indian steel trading industry is highly fragmented, characterized by numerous small to medium-sized players alongside a few larger, organized traders. It sits between large steel manufacturers (like Tata Steel, JSW Steel, SAIL) and a vast number of diverse end-users. Competition is intense, primarily based on price, delivery times, credit terms, and product availability. Prabhu Steel likely operates as a regional or specialized trader, serving specific geographic markets or catering to particular customer requirements (e.g., specific grades, quantities, or custom processing services if offered). Its positioning would depend on its scale, supplier relationships, customer base, and logistical efficiency compared to peers.
MOAT
Trading businesses generally possess weaker competitive moats compared to manufacturing or technology firms. For Prabhu Steel, potential advantages, if present, might include:
Efficient Sourcing Network: Strong, long-standing relationships with key steel producers, allowing for consistent supply and favorable pricing.
Robust Distribution & Logistics: A well-developed network and efficient logistics that enable timely delivery and cater to diverse customer needs across regions.
Customer Relationships: Deep understanding of customer requirements and reliable service, leading to repeat business.
Inventory Management: Expertise in managing inventory to mitigate price volatility and ensure product availability.
However, these are often operational efficiencies rather than deep, durable moats like brand power, network effects, or high switching costs that protect against intense competition.
Growth Drivers
Infrastructure Development: Significant government spending on infrastructure projects (roads, railways, ports, urban development) in India directly drives demand for steel.
Construction Sector Growth: Robust growth in residential, commercial, and industrial construction activities.
Manufacturing Sector Expansion: Expansion of industries that consume steel as a raw material (e.g., automotive, engineering, capital goods).
Urbanization: Growing urban populations and associated demand for housing and civic infrastructure.
Geographic Expansion/Product Diversification: Expanding into new regional markets or adding a broader range of steel products/services.
Risks
Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in global and domestic steel prices can significantly impact margins and inventory valuations.
Economic Downturns: A slowdown in economic growth, particularly in the construction and manufacturing sectors, can reduce steel demand.
Intense Competition: The fragmented nature of the trading industry leads to pricing pressure and margin erosion.
Supply Chain Disruptions: Issues with sourcing from steel producers (e.g., production cuts, logistical challenges) can affect business continuity.
Inventory Risk: Holding large inventories exposes the company to price declines and obsolescence.
Credit Risk: Exposure to credit risk from customers, particularly in a high-volume, low-margin business.
Regulatory Changes: Changes in trade policies, import duties, or environmental regulations related to steel.
Management & Ownership
As a typical Indian company, Prabhu Steel Industries Ltd. is likely promoter-driven, with significant ownership held by the founding family or individuals. Management quality would generally be assessed by their experience in the steel industry, ability to navigate commodity cycles, build strong supplier and customer relationships, and manage financial risks. The ownership structure would likely involve the promoter group holding a substantial stake, ensuring alignment between ownership and management. Specific details on individual management profiles or precise ownership breakdown are not available without public filings.
Outlook
Prabhu Steel Industries operates in a fundamental industry crucial for India's economic growth. The country's strong focus on infrastructure development and a growing manufacturing base provides a supportive backdrop for steel demand. This offers opportunities for traders like Prabhu Steel to grow volumes. However, the business model is inherently sensitive to commodity price cycles and economic fluctuations. The highly competitive and fragmented nature of the steel trading sector means that maintaining profitability requires astute inventory management, efficient logistics, and strong customer/supplier relationships. The company's future performance will largely depend on its ability to effectively manage these operational challenges while capitalizing on India's long-term growth trajectory in steel consumption.
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Total Expenditure | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| Operating Profit | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 2 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -0 | 1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | -0 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | -0 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 16.6 | -1.8 | -8.4 | -0 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 10 | 10 | 43 | 28 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 17 |
| Other Income | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total Income | 11 | 12 | 43 | 31 | 28 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 18 |
| Total Expenditure | 11 | 11 | 43 | 28 | 27 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 17 |
| Operating Profit | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | -0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -0 | 1 | -0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | 1 | -0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -1 | 12.2 | -1.3 | 30.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 13.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 16.2 | -7.8 | 8.3 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -13% | -7% | -4% | 3% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | -100% | -100% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -200% | NAN% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | -5% | 4% | 6% | 9% |
| ROCE Average | 3% | 7% | 9% | 9% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Total Liabilities | 9 | 9 | 11 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 |
| Fixed Assets | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Total Current Assets | 8 | 8 | 10 | 17 | 23 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
| Total Assets | 9 | 9 | 11 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | -3 | 1 | -5 | -0 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | -2 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -1 | -0 | 0 | 4 | -2 | -1 | -0 | -3 | -2 | -0 | 1 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -0 | -1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | 1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | -2 | 0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -0.99 | 12.17 | -1.33 | 30.78 | 1.37 | 0.63 | 13.27 | 8.35 | 8.13 | 16.23 | -7.78 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.13 | 12.49 | -1.02 | 31.64 | 2.4 | 1.39 | 14.35 | 10.5 | 9.76 | 17.38 | -6.99 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 46.43 | 58.6 | 57.28 | 88.05 | 89.42 | 90.06 | 120.75 | 131.23 | 139.36 | 155.6 | 147.82 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | -3.71 | -9.86 | -0.64 | 0.82 | 1.49 | 0.08 | -1.05 | 4.25 | 1.39 | -0.43 | -1.59 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 0.88 | 11.28 | 0.15 | 10.44 | 2.75 | 3.93 | 13.54 | 8.49 | 3.15 | 14.06 | 3.34 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -0.76 | 10.81 | 0.02 | 9.88 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 8.77 | 5.22 | 0.94 | 12.19 | 1.87 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -0.68 | 8.6 | -0.22 | 7.92 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 7.48 | 3.82 | 3.5 | 7.67 | -4.43 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 0.09 | 8.82 | -0.17 | 8.14 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 8.09 | 4.81 | 4.2 | 8.21 | -3.98 |
| ROA(%) | -0.78 | 9.98 | -0.97 | 15.28 | 0.47 | 0.23 | 5.78 | 3.92 | 4.21 | 8.09 | -4.02 |
| ROE(%) | -2.11 | 23.17 | -2.29 | 42.35 | 1.54 | 0.71 | 12.59 | 6.63 | 6.01 | 11.01 | -5.13 |
| ROCE(%) | 1.38 | 17.95 | 0.94 | 28.53 | 5.63 | 4.84 | 12.57 | 9.64 | 3.88 | 15.04 | 3.16 |
| Receivable days | 104.44 | 85.91 | 16.63 | 34.8 | 92.99 | 141.74 | 61.52 | 61.07 | 74.26 | 78.36 | 71.75 |
| Inventory Days | 34.72 | 30.46 | 5.92 | 19.21 | 34.31 | 76.76 | 84.22 | 61.08 | 71.57 | 84.89 | 76.33 |
| Payable days | 54.17 | 55.8 | 23.26 | 49.22 | 95.37 | 160.62 | 80.63 | 38.35 | 19.95 | 21.48 | 16.16 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.2 | 0.28 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.17 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 4.58 | 1.81 | 0.71 | 1.29 | 6.7 | 6.63 | 22.15 | 2.15 | 3.89 | 25.2 | 4.49 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -8.93 | -2.09 | 320.79 | -34.74 | -0.91 | -41.79 | -20.93 | 23.14 | 6.45 | -8.94 | -17.01 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -85.73 | 1151.85 | -94.38 | 4425.45 | -73.87 | -16.83 | 172.13 | -22.74 | -60.54 | 306.71 | -80.29 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -106.79 | 1329.4 | -110.89 | 2421.9 | -95.55 | -53.73 | 1992.4 | -37.08 | -2.62 | 99.66 | -147.9 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -106.79 | 1329.35 | -110.89 | 2421.83 | -95.55 | -53.73 | 1992.41 | -37.08 | -2.62 | 99.66 | -147.9 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.69 | 0.7 | 0.61 | 1.18 | 1.06 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.29 | 0.15 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 2.63 | 3.63 | 2.25 | 3.3 | 1.87 | 3.31 | 1.31 | 2.8 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 6.57 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 2.23 | 3.37 | 2.06 | 2.89 | 1.62 | 2.49 | 0.76 | 1.73 | 1.26 | 1.04 | 4.87 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 0.54 | 24.11 | 1.16 | 18.65 | 1.27 | 1.1 | 2.84 | 2.6 | 1.43 | 7.52 | 2.27 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 42.85 | 42.85 | 42.85 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 57.15 | 57.15 | 57.15 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -13% | -7% | -4% | +3% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | — | -100% | -100% | — |
| PAT CAGR | -200% | 0% | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | — | — | — |
| ROE Average | -5% | +4% | +6% | +9% |
| ROCE Average | +3% | +7% | +9% | +9% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 42.85 | 42.85 | 42.85 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 | 42.84 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 57.15 | 57.15 | 57.15 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 | 57.16 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
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