Pharmaceuticals & Drugs · Founded 1981 · www.phaarmasia.in · BSE 523620 · · ISIN INE486I01016
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Business
Phaarmasia Ltd. is an Indian company operating in the Pharmaceuticals & Drugs sector. Its core business likely involves the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of a range of pharmaceutical products. This typically includes formulations (finished dosage forms) such as tablets, capsules, injectables, and syrups, as well as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The company's business model would involve either manufacturing branded generics for domestic and select international markets, developing and exporting unbranded generics to regulated markets (e.g., US, Europe), or a combination of both. Revenue is generated through the sale of these pharmaceutical products to various channels including hospitals, pharmacies, government tenders, and distributors globally.
Revenue Mix
While specific data for Phaarmasia Ltd. is unavailable, typical segments for an Indian pharmaceutical company include:
Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms): This would likely be the largest segment, further bifurcated into sales in the domestic market and international markets (e.g., North America, Europe, Emerging Markets).
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Supply of bulk drug substances to other pharmaceutical manufacturers or for internal consumption in formulations.
Therapeutic Areas: Companies often specialize or have significant presence in specific therapeutic categories such as Cardiovascular, Anti-infectives, Diabetes, Central Nervous System, Gastroenterology, or Oncology.
Without specific data, it is not possible to provide revenue contribution percentages for Phaarmasia Ltd.
Industry
The Indian Pharmaceuticals & Drugs industry is one of the largest globally, known for its cost-effective manufacturing, strong generic drug capabilities, and compliance with international regulatory standards. It is highly competitive and fragmented, with many domestic and multinational players. Key characteristics include a strong export orientation, a focus on generic drugs due to patent expiries, and increasing R&D in complex generics and biosimilars.
Phaarmasia Ltd., as an Indian pharma company, would likely position itself by leveraging India's advantages in low-cost manufacturing, skilled scientific talent, and ability to meet stringent global regulatory requirements. Its positioning relative to peers would depend on its scale, therapeutic focus, geographical presence, and product pipeline – ranging from a broad-based generic player to a niche specialist in certain therapies or markets.
MOAT
Without specific details about Phaarmasia Ltd., potential competitive advantages common in the Indian pharmaceutical sector could include:
Cost Efficiency & Scale: Ability to manufacture drugs at a lower cost due due to economies of scale in production and sourcing.
Process Chemistry & R&D: Expertise in developing cost-effective synthesis routes for complex molecules and navigating generic drug development challenges.
Regulatory Acumen: Strong capabilities in navigating complex regulatory approvals from agencies like the US FDA, EU EMA, and others, facilitating market access.
Backward Integration: Control over the supply chain by manufacturing key APIs in-house, reducing reliance on external suppliers and ensuring quality/cost control.
Distribution Network: Established domestic and international sales and distribution channels, particularly in regulated or emerging markets.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that could drive growth for Phaarmasia Ltd. over the next 3-5 years include:
Patent Expirations: Continued expiry of patents for originator drugs, creating opportunities for generic drug launches in regulated markets.
Increasing Healthcare Spending: Growing healthcare expenditure globally, particularly in emerging markets and due to aging populations and rising incidence of chronic diseases.
New Product Launches: Successful development and launch of new generic products, complex generics, biosimilars, or differentiated formulations.
Geographic Expansion: Entry into new international markets or deepening penetration in existing ones.
API Self-sufficiency: Government initiatives promoting local API manufacturing could benefit integrated players, reducing reliance on imports.
Acquisitions/Partnerships: Strategic alliances or inorganic growth through acquisitions to expand product portfolio or market reach.
Risks
Phaarmasia Ltd. faces several risks inherent to the pharmaceutical industry:
Regulatory Scrutiny: Increased regulatory oversight, particularly from agencies like the US FDA, can lead to compliance issues, warning letters, import alerts, or delays in product approvals.
Pricing Pressure: Intense competition in generic markets can lead to significant price erosion, impacting profitability. Government price controls in various markets are also a risk.
R&D Failure & Product Recalls: High investment and risk associated with drug development, coupled with potential product recalls due to quality issues.
Raw Material Volatility: Fluctuations in the cost and availability of key raw materials and APIs, often sourced globally.
Forex Fluctuations: Companies with significant international operations are exposed to currency exchange rate volatility.
Intellectual Property Litigation: Challenges from innovator companies regarding patent infringement, leading to costly legal battles.
Policy Changes: Adverse changes in healthcare policies, trade agreements, or drug pricing regulations in key markets.
Management & Ownership
As an Indian company, Phaarmasia Ltd. likely has a promoter-driven ownership structure, where a founding family or group holds a significant stake and exerts influence on strategic decisions. Alongside promoter involvement, the company would be managed by a team of professional executives with expertise in pharmaceutical operations, R&D, regulatory affairs, and marketing. The overall ownership structure would typically include promoter holding, institutional investors (domestic and foreign), and public shareholders. Without specific information, it is not possible to comment on the specific quality of management or exact ownership breakdown.
Outlook
Phaarmasia Ltd. operates in a sector with inherent structural tailwinds, driven by global demand for affordable medicines, an aging population, and rising incidence of chronic diseases. The company is well-positioned to leverage India's strengths as a global pharmaceutical manufacturing hub, benefiting from cost efficiencies and a robust ecosystem for generic drug development. The bull case for Phaarmasia would involve successful product pipeline execution, strong regulatory compliance leading to new market entries, and effective management of pricing pressures in competitive markets. However, the company faces significant challenges, including intense competition, increasing regulatory scrutiny, potential pricing erosion, and the high-risk, high-reward nature of pharmaceutical R&D. The bear case would involve delays in product approvals, adverse regulatory actions, severe pricing pressure in key markets, or failure to innovate and differentiate its product portfolio. Its future performance will depend on its ability to navigate these complexities, maintain product quality, and strategically expand its market presence and product offerings.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 8 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 9 |
| Total Expenditure | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 8 |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -0 | 0 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 20 | -1 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 4 | 0 | -0 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 16 | -1 | 0 |
| Adjustments | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 16 | -1 | 0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.7 | 0.4 | -0.9 | -1 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 23.8 | -1 | 0.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 19 | 22 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 27 | 31 | 24 | 49 |
| Other Income | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Total Income | 19 | 22 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 21 | 18 | 28 | 31 | 25 | 50 |
| Total Expenditure | 18 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 19 | 29 | 31 | 26 | 46 |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -0 | -1 | 3 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 21 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 4 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 17 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 17 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | -2.3 | -1.8 | -0.8 | -2.3 | 25.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -23% | 12% | 0% | 2% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 0% | NAN% | NAN% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | NAN% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 147% | 51% | 29% | 18% |
| ROE Average | -30% | -19% | -14% | -4% |
| ROCE Average | -30% | -19% | -14% | -2% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 21 | 13 |
| Total Liabilities | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 33 | 34 | 22 | 21 | 28 | 31 | 22 |
| Fixed Assets | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Current Assets | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 20 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 8 |
| Total Assets | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 33 | 34 | 22 | 21 | 28 | 31 | 22 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 0 | -0 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -0 | -0 | -0 | -1 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.84 | 1.14 | 0.79 | 0.46 | -2.27 | -1.84 | -0.76 | -2.33 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 1.31 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 1.52 | 1.82 | 1.37 | 0.96 | -1.84 | -1.32 | -0.26 | -1.86 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 11.11 | 11.18 | 10.86 | 11.4 | 12.56 | 13.43 | 13.79 | 11.45 | 9.62 | 8.87 | 6.58 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 5.11 | 1.01 | 0.66 | 2.3 | 2.83 | 3.35 | -0.31 | -10.08 | -5.62 | -2.68 | -8.26 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 2.12 | 1.18 | 1.37 | 3.37 | 3.38 | 4.08 | 2.46 | -9.05 | -5.05 | -1.64 | -6.51 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 1.94 | 1.13 | 1.33 | 3.17 | 3.24 | 3.93 | 2.41 | -9.07 | -5.21 | -1.78 | -6.58 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.81 | 2.68 | 3.03 | 2.21 | 1.57 | -8.99 | -4.58 | -1.69 | -6.52 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 4.78 | 2.49 | 3.01 | 4.85 | 4.83 | 3.84 | 3.28 | -7.29 | -3.27 | -0.57 | -5.21 |
| ROA(%) | 0.86 | 0.22 | 0.85 | 2.76 | 2.82 | 1.61 | 1.12 | -7.17 | -5.07 | -1.73 | -6 |
| ROE(%) | 1.86 | 0.55 | 2.16 | 7.54 | 9.51 | 6.08 | 3.36 | -17.96 | -17.5 | -8.21 | -30.12 |
| ROCE(%) | 5.28 | 3.35 | 3.63 | 9.32 | 10.35 | 11.07 | 5.24 | -18 | -19.24 | -7.95 | -30.07 |
| Receivable days | 34.97 | 38.12 | 58.86 | 62.74 | 110.68 | 179.73 | 152.14 | 79.06 | 71.05 | 92.79 | 83.55 |
| Inventory Days | 15.98 | 12.52 | 11.09 | 19.77 | 51.6 | 89.93 | 79.99 | 72.92 | 70.37 | 88.62 | 86.55 |
| Payable days | 197.64 | 286.63 | 379.35 | 322.24 | 413.8 | 531.25 | 372.35 | 255.86 | 302.64 | 366.65 | 406.82 |
| PER(x) | 60.62 | 520.77 | 73.32 | 43.8 | 14.8 | 17.58 | 54.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.11 | 2.85 | 1.61 | 3.22 | 1.34 | 1.04 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.43 | 3.28 | 4.45 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.44 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 1.24 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.84 | 1.22 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.81 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 8.01 | 28.39 | 16.54 | 21.15 | 8.65 | 6.75 | 20 | -16.55 | -14.88 | -121.65 | -15.51 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -11.6 | 15.29 | -33.54 | 40.53 | 19.91 | 1.06 | -18.64 | -13.47 | 59.68 | 11.29 | -20.35 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -13.24 | -35.66 | 7.53 | 162.63 | 20.27 | 14.93 | -50.84 | -417.68 | 10.94 | 63.82 | -216.12 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -60.43 | -70.08 | 289.14 | 252.56 | 35.73 | -30.57 | -42.2 | -595.92 | 18.61 | 58.85 | -206.72 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -60.44 | -70.08 | 289.14 | 252.56 | 35.72 | -30.57 | -42.2 | -595.91 | 18.62 | 58.85 | -206.73 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.65 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.37 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.46 | 0.5 | 0.45 | 0.41 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 11.89 | 24.15 | 32.33 | 17.07 | 23.55 | 27.07 | 41.98 | -362.3 | -31.18 | -11.44 | -100.44 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Public | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -23% | +12% | 0% | +2% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | — | — | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | 0% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +147% | +51% | +29% | +18% |
| ROE Average | -30% | -19% | -14% | -4% |
| ROCE Average | -30% | -19% | -14% | -2% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 | 73.51 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Public | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 | 26.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 |
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