IT - Software · Founded 1990 · www.persistent.com · BSE 533179 · NSE PERSISTENT · ISIN INE262H01021
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Business
Persistent Systems Ltd. is a global services and solutions company that specializes in product engineering and digital transformation. The company helps enterprises, independent software vendors (ISVs), and startups accelerate their digital journeys by modernizing their existing applications, building new cloud-native products, and leveraging advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and data analytics. Their core business model involves providing consulting, design, development, implementation, and support services, earning revenue through project-based contracts and long-term service agreements.
Revenue Mix
Persistent Systems typically organizes its services and reports revenue across key industry verticals and service lines.
Industry Verticals:
Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI): Modernizing core banking systems, digital payment solutions, risk & compliance.
Healthcare & Life Sciences: Digital health platforms, drug discovery acceleration, patient engagement solutions.
Software & Hi-Tech: Product engineering for ISVs, cloud migration, SaaS enablement.
Service Lines:
Digital Engineering: Core competency focusing on building and enhancing software products.
Cloud & Infrastructure: Cloud strategy, migration, managed services across public, private, and hybrid clouds.
Data & AI: Data analytics, AI/ML solutions, data platform engineering.
Enterprise Modernization: Modernizing legacy applications and IT infrastructure.
Specific revenue contributions can fluctuate, but BFSI and Software & Hi-Tech typically represent significant portions of their revenue.
Industry
Persistent Systems operates in the highly competitive global IT services industry, specifically within the high-growth segments of digital engineering, cloud services, and product development. The industry is characterized by rapid technological change, strong demand for specialized skills, and intense competition from large generalist IT service providers (e.g., TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCLTech) as well as smaller niche players and specialized boutique firms. Persistent positions itself as a specialized digital engineering and product development partner, differentiating through its deep expertise in co-innovating with clients, particularly ISVs, to build and modernize software products and platforms. They are often seen as a mid-tier player with a strong focus on high-value, niche solutions rather than broad-based commodity IT services.
MOAT
Specialized Expertise: Persistent has built a strong reputation and deep capabilities in product engineering and digital transformation, particularly with ISVs. This niche focus allows them to offer specialized solutions that generalist firms may not match, leading to higher client stickiness.
Client Relationships: Often embeds itself within client R&D cycles, becoming an extension of the client's engineering team. This deep integration can lead to high switching costs for clients.
Talent Pool: Ability to attract and retain skilled engineers and domain experts in cutting-edge technologies relevant to product development and digital transformation.
Agile & Innovative Culture: A culture geared towards co-creation and rapid innovation, which is highly valued by clients seeking to develop new products or modernize quickly.
Growth Drivers
Accelerated Digital Transformation: Enterprises globally continue to prioritize digital initiatives, driving demand for cloud adoption, data analytics, AI/ML, and application modernization.
Increased R&D/Product Engineering Spend: Growing demand from ISVs and enterprises to outsource or augment their product development and engineering efforts.
Cloud Adoption & Migration: Continued migration of workloads to cloud platforms drives demand for cloud consulting, implementation, and managed services.
Strategic Acquisitions: Inorganic growth through targeted acquisitions to expand service capabilities, client base, or geographic reach.
Expansion in Key Verticals: Deepening penetration in high-growth industries like Healthcare & Life Sciences and BFSI with specialized digital solutions.
Risks
Economic Downturn: A global economic slowdown could lead to reduced IT spending by clients, impacting revenue and profitability.
Intense Competition & Pricing Pressure: The IT services market is highly competitive, potentially leading to pricing pressure and margin erosion.
Talent Attrition & Wage Inflation: High demand for skilled digital engineering talent can lead to increased attrition rates and rising employee costs.
Technological Obsolescence: The need for continuous investment in new technologies and upskilling of the workforce to remain relevant in a rapidly evolving tech landscape.
Client Concentration: Potential reliance on a few large clients in certain segments, making the company vulnerable to changes in their spending or relationships.
Currency Fluctuations: Exposure to foreign exchange rate volatility, particularly USD/INR, can impact reported earnings.
Management & Ownership
Persistent Systems was founded by Dr. Anand Deshpande, who remains a key figure and promoter. The company has a professional management team, often lauded for its strategic focus on niche, high-growth areas within IT services. The management has emphasized innovation, client-centricity, and a specialized approach to product engineering. The ownership structure includes a significant stake held by the promoter group, along with substantial holdings by domestic and foreign institutional investors, and public shareholders. This mix reflects a blend of founder vision and institutional oversight.
Outlook
Persistent Systems is well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing global demand for digital engineering and cloud transformation services due to its specialized expertise and client-centric approach. The company's focus on high-growth segments like product development, cloud, and AI/ML provides a strong foundation for future revenue growth. However, the outlook is balanced by significant industry challenges, including intense competition, the need to manage talent costs and attrition effectively, and potential volatility from global macroeconomic conditions. Sustained growth will depend on the company's ability to continue innovating, expanding its market share in strategic niches, successfully integrating any acquisitions, and efficiently managing its operational costs in a dynamic market.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2498 | 2591 | 2737 | 2897 | 3062 | 3242 | 3334 | 3581 | 3778 | 4056 |
| Other Income | 38 | 31 | 31 | 47 | 43 | 18 | 55 | 52 | 40 | 33 |
| Total Income | 2537 | 2621 | 2768 | 2944 | 3105 | 3260 | 3388 | 3632 | 3819 | 4089 |
| Total Expenditure | 2056 | 2136 | 2282 | 2416 | 2524 | 2658 | 2722 | 2898 | 3045 | 3288 |
| Operating Profit | 480 | 485 | 486 | 527 | 580 | 603 | 666 | 735 | 774 | 801 |
| Interest | 12 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
| Depreciation | 79 | 80 | 71 | 74 | 82 | 79 | 94 | 100 | 101 | 109 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -89 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 389 | 395 | 401 | 435 | 482 | 505 | 555 | 617 | 565 | 674 |
| Provision for Tax | 103 | 80 | 94 | 110 | 109 | 109 | 130 | 145 | 126 | 145 |
| Profit After Tax | 286 | 315 | 306 | 325 | 373 | 396 | 425 | 471 | 439 | 529 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 286 | 315 | 306 | 325 | 373 | 396 | 425 | 471 | 439 | 529 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 18.6 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 23.9 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 30.1 | 27.9 | 33.6 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1891 | 2312 | 2878 | 3034 | 3366 | 3566 | 4188 | 5711 | 8351 | 9822 | 11939 | 14749 |
| Other Income | 99 | 98 | 96 | 136 | 95 | 132 | 108 | 154 | 84 | 202 | 284 | 180 |
| Total Income | 1991 | 2411 | 2974 | 3170 | 3461 | 3698 | 4296 | 5865 | 8435 | 10024 | 12223 | 14928 |
| Total Expenditure | 1506 | 1942 | 2413 | 2582 | 2817 | 3074 | 3505 | 4763 | 6845 | 8220 | 10027 | 11953 |
| Operating Profit | 484 | 469 | 561 | 588 | 644 | 625 | 791 | 1102 | 1590 | 1804 | 2196 | 2976 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 47 | 47 | 67 | 73 |
| Depreciation | 94 | 99 | 149 | 158 | 157 | 166 | 176 | 166 | 272 | 309 | 307 | 404 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | -11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30 | 0 | 0 | -89 |
| Profit Before Tax | 390 | 370 | 401 | 429 | 486 | 452 | 609 | 924 | 1241 | 1448 | 1822 | 2411 |
| Provision for Tax | 99 | 92 | 99 | 106 | 135 | 112 | 159 | 234 | 320 | 354 | 422 | 546 |
| Profit After Tax | 291 | 277 | 301 | 323 | 352 | 340 | 451 | 690 | 921 | 1093 | 1400 | 1864 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 291 | 277 | 301 | 323 | 352 | 340 | 451 | 690 | 921 | 1093 | 1400 | 1864 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 18.2 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 29.5 | 45.2 | 60.3 | 71 | 89.8 | 118.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 22% | 28% | 27% | 20% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 22% | 26% | 29% | 16% |
| PAT CAGR | 28% | 27% | 33% | 17% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -19% | 25% | 31% | 30% |
| ROE Average | 26% | 26% | 24% | 20% |
| ROCE Average | 33% | 32% | 30% | 26% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1406 | 1658 | 1899 | 2127 | 2345 | 2386 | 2796 | 3368 | 3965 | 4958 | 6319 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 280 | 206 | 10 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -20 | -0 | -3 | -21 | -23 | -42 | -8 | 233 | 376 | 86 | 82 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 355 | 447 | 417 | 499 | 492 | 648 | 770 | 1426 | 2013 | 2218 | 2133 |
| Total Liabilities | 1743 | 2107 | 2316 | 2607 | 2815 | 2996 | 3562 | 5307 | 6560 | 7271 | 8534 |
| Fixed Assets | 408 | 437 | 536 | 512 | 401 | 432 | 457 | 1534 | 2341 | 2221 | 2541 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 229 | 334 | 376 | 321 | 524 | 579 | 435 | 934 | 772 | 893 | 967 |
| Total Current Assets | 1106 | 1336 | 1404 | 1774 | 1891 | 1986 | 2670 | 2839 | 3447 | 4157 | 5026 |
| Total Assets | 1743 | 2107 | 2316 | 2607 | 2815 | 2996 | 3562 | 5307 | 6560 | 7271 | 8534 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 83 | 99 | 140 | 146 | 135 | 174 | 190 | 242 | 298 | 467 | 663 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 312 | 254 | 286 | 421 | 432 | 352 | 736 | 845 | 956 | 1302 | 1157 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -232 | -116 | -222 | -347 | -226 | -15 | -542 | -977 | -421 | -562 | -434 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -66 | -127 | -58 | -96 | -160 | -329 | -144 | 182 | -404 | -582 | -628 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 14 | 11 | 6 | -22 | 47 | 8 | 50 | 50 | 131 | 158 | 94 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 99 | 140 | 146 | 135 | 174 | 190 | 242 | 298 | 467 | 663 | 674 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 18.16 | 17.33 | 18.84 | 20.19 | 22.22 | 22.26 | 29.48 | 45.17 | 60.26 | 70.98 | 89.84 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 24.03 | 23.52 | 28.16 | 30.1 | 32.16 | 33.12 | 40.97 | 56.03 | 78.05 | 91.07 | 109.53 |
| DPS(Rs) | 5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 10 | 15.5 | 25 | 26 | 35 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 87.5 | 102.69 | 117.53 | 132.38 | 147.69 | 154.18 | 179.82 | 212.87 | 244.41 | 306.45 | 382.27 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 20.34 | 16.02 | 16.17 | 14.89 | 16.31 | 13.8 | 16.31 | 16.59 | 18.03 | 16.3 | 16.02 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 20.64 | 15.99 | 13.92 | 14.15 | 14.46 | 12.86 | 14.69 | 16.39 | 15.43 | 15.21 | 15.83 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 20.62 | 15.99 | 13.92 | 14.15 | 14.45 | 12.69 | 14.55 | 16.18 | 14.86 | 14.74 | 15.26 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 15.37 | 11.99 | 10.47 | 10.65 | 10.45 | 9.54 | 10.76 | 12.09 | 11.03 | 11.13 | 11.73 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 20.33 | 16.27 | 15.65 | 15.87 | 15.12 | 14.2 | 14.95 | 15 | 14.29 | 14.28 | 14.3 |
| ROA(%) | 17.83 | 14.4 | 13.63 | 13.13 | 12.97 | 11.71 | 13.74 | 15.57 | 15.52 | 15.81 | 17.72 |
| ROE(%) | 22.19 | 18.23 | 17.11 | 16.16 | 15.79 | 14.5 | 17.66 | 23 | 26.36 | 25.86 | 26.22 |
| ROCE(%) | 29.62 | 24.08 | 22.5 | 21.3 | 21.75 | 19.36 | 23.7 | 28.36 | 31.43 | 31.26 | 32.91 |
| Receivable days | 63.82 | 62.04 | 57.25 | 57.76 | 52.97 | 55.51 | 50.69 | 48.55 | 54.06 | 59.49 | 53.87 |
| Inventory Days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payable days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PER(x) | 19.6 | 21.97 | 15.81 | 17.1 | 14.24 | 12.37 | 32.54 | 52.81 | 38.24 | 56.2 | 61.24 |
| Price/Book(x) | 4.07 | 3.71 | 2.53 | 2.61 | 2.14 | 1.79 | 5.34 | 11.21 | 9.43 | 13.02 | 14.39 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 1.4 | 1.05 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.74 | 2.18 | 1.04 | 0.65 | 1.08 | 0.65 | 0.64 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 2.94 | 2.57 | 1.6 | 1.74 | 1.29 | 1.05 | 3.27 | 6.3 | 4.16 | 6.17 | 7.1 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 11.48 | 12.7 | 8.23 | 8.99 | 6.74 | 6.02 | 17.31 | 32.64 | 21.86 | 33.62 | 38.58 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 13.31 | 22.26 | 24.48 | 5.39 | 10.95 | 5.94 | 17.45 | 36.36 | 46.23 | 17.62 | 21.56 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 13.89 | -5.26 | 8.38 | 7.13 | 13.35 | -5.75 | 34.13 | 52.16 | 37.61 | 16 | 26.44 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 16.59 | -4.59 | 8.71 | 7.17 | 8.85 | -3.24 | 32.44 | 53.19 | 33.42 | 18.72 | 28.05 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 16.59 | -4.59 | 8.71 | 7.17 | 10.06 | 0.17 | 32.44 | 53.19 | 33.42 | 17.79 | 26.57 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 3.12 | 2.99 | 3.36 | 3.56 | 3.84 | 3.06 | 3.47 | 1.99 | 1.71 | 1.87 | 2.36 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 3.12 | 2.99 | 3.36 | 3.56 | 3.84 | 3.06 | 3.47 | 1.99 | 1.71 | 1.87 | 2.36 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1158.19 | 4019.38 | 4404 | 5434.68 | 1595.55 | 72.44 | 106.19 | 79.1 | 27.21 | 31.98 | 28.15 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 31.06 | 31.02 | 31.02 | 30.66 | 30.66 | 30.66 | 30.56 | 30.56 | 30.29 | 30.29 |
| FII | 24.41 | 24.89 | 22.55 | 23.33 | 24.75 | 24.36 | 24.19 | 21.23 | 22.8 | 22.12 |
| DII | 26.28 | 25.95 | 28.23 | 27.37 | 26.27 | 26.85 | 27.77 | 30.6 | 29.81 | 30.47 |
| Public | 18.25 | 18.14 | 18.19 | 18.63 | 18.32 | 18.12 | 17.48 | 17.61 | 17.1 | 17.12 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 2.39 | 2.39 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 |
| FII | 1.88 | 1.92 | 3.47 | 3.64 | 3.86 | 3.8 | 3.78 | 3.32 | 3.6 | 3.49 |
| DII | 2.02 | 2 | 4.35 | 4.27 | 4.09 | 4.18 | 4.34 | 4.79 | 4.7 | 4.81 |
| Public | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.85 | 2.82 | 2.73 | 2.75 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7.69 | 7.7 | 15.41 | 15.59 | 15.59 | 15.59 | 15.64 | 15.64 | 15.78 | 15.78 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +22% | +28% | +27% | +20% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +22% | +26% | +29% | +16% |
| PAT CAGR | +28% | +27% | +33% | +17% |
| Share Price CAGR | -19% | +25% | +31% | +30% |
| ROE Average | +26% | +26% | +24% | +20% |
| ROCE Average | +33% | +32% | +30% | +26% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 31.06 | 31.02 | 31.02 | 30.66 | 30.66 | 30.66 | 30.56 | 30.56 | 30.29 | 30.29 |
| FII | 24.41 | 24.89 | 22.55 | 23.33 | 24.75 | 24.36 | 24.19 | 21.23 | 22.8 | 22.12 |
| DII | 26.28 | 25.95 | 28.23 | 27.37 | 26.27 | 26.85 | 27.77 | 30.6 | 29.81 | 30.47 |
| Public | 68.94 | 68.98 | 68.98 | 69.34 | 69.34 | 69.34 | 69.44 | 69.44 | 69.71 | 69.71 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 2.39 | 2.39 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 |
| FII | 1.88 | 1.92 | 3.47 | 3.64 | 3.86 | 3.8 | 3.78 | 3.32 | 3.6 | 3.49 |
| DII | 2.02 | 2 | 4.35 | 4.27 | 4.09 | 4.18 | 4.34 | 4.79 | 4.7 | 4.81 |
| Public | 5.3 | 5.31 | 10.63 | 10.81 | 10.81 | 10.81 | 10.86 | 10.86 | 11 | 11 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7.69 | 7.7 | 15.41 | 15.59 | 15.59 | 15.59 | 15.64 | 15.64 | 15.78 | 15.78 |
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