WEBSITE BSE:538787 NSE: GBFL Inc. Year: 1987 Industry: Finance - NBFC My Bucket: Add Stock
Last updated: 10:37
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1. Business Overview
Goenka Business & Finance Ltd. (GBFL) operates as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) in India. Its core business involves providing various financial services, primarily credit-related. This typically includes lending activities such as corporate loans, project finance, personal loans, or loans against securities, depending on its specific focus areas. The company generates revenue primarily through the net interest margin (NIM), which is the difference between the interest earned on its loans and investments and the interest paid on its borrowings. It may also derive income from fee-based services like loan processing, advisory, or syndication. As an NBFC, it cannot accept demand deposits but relies on other funding sources such as bank borrowings, debt instruments, and promoter capital.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Without specific company data, the exact key segments and revenue mix for GBFL are not available. However, a typical NBFC in India might focus on segments such as:
Corporate Lending: Providing loans to businesses for working capital, expansion, or project financing.
Retail Lending: Offering personal loans, small business loans (SME), or loans against property.
Investment Activities: Generating income from strategic investments or treasury operations.
Its revenue is predominantly driven by interest income from its loan portfolio, with a smaller portion potentially coming from fee and commission income.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian NBFC sector is diverse, competitive, and heavily regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It comprises a wide range of players from large, diversified entities to smaller, niche-focused companies. GBFL operates within this landscape, competing with other NBFCs, banks, and fintech lenders. Its positioning likely depends on its specific target market (e.g., certain geographies, customer segments, or loan sizes), its ability to assess credit risk effectively, and its cost of funds. Many smaller NBFCs succeed by identifying and serving specific credit gaps that traditional banks might overlook due to their scale or risk appetite.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Without specific details on GBFL's operations, identifying a strong, durable competitive advantage is challenging. Potential moats for an NBFC could include:
Niche Expertise: Deep understanding and specialized lending capabilities in a particular segment (e.g., specific industry, geographical area).
Strong Local Networks: Established relationships with borrowers and an efficient distribution network in its operating regions.
Credit Underwriting Capabilities: Superior ability to assess and manage credit risk, leading to lower non-performing assets (NPAs).
Promoter Group Strength: Strong backing from the Goenka promoter group, potentially providing capital, governance, and strategic direction.
For a general finance NBFC, a significant moat can be difficult to build without scale, proprietary technology, or a highly differentiated product/service.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive growth for GBFL over the next 3-5 years include:
Economic Growth: India's sustained economic expansion typically leads to increased demand for credit across various sectors.
Credit Penetration: Under-penetration of formal credit in many segments of the Indian economy presents opportunities for NBFCs.
Financial Inclusion: Growing demand from individuals and small businesses underserved by traditional banks.
Digital Adoption: Leveraging technology for efficient customer acquisition, loan processing, and risk management.
Niche Market Opportunities: Ability to identify and cater to specific credit needs that are not fully met by larger financial institutions.
6. Risks
Asset Quality Deterioration: Non-performing loans (NPLs) can significantly impact profitability and capital.
Liquidity Risk: Mismatches between asset and liability durations, or difficulty in raising funds, can pose a significant challenge.
Interest Rate Fluctuations: Rising interest rates can increase borrowing costs and impact net interest margins, while falling rates can reduce income from existing loans.
Regulatory Changes: Stricter capital adequacy norms, lending restrictions, or other policy changes from the RBI can affect operations and profitability.
Competition: Intense competition from banks, other NBFCs, and emerging fintech lenders can pressure margins and market share.
Economic Slowdown: A downturn in the broader economy can reduce credit demand and increase default rates.
7. Management & Ownership
"Goenka Business & Finance Ltd." suggests a promoter-driven company, likely with significant ownership and control residing with the Goenka family or group. In India, promoter-led businesses are common, and their vision, governance standards, and capital allocation decisions are crucial for the company's long-term success. The quality of management would depend on their experience, track record in the financial services sector, adherence to regulatory compliance, and ability to navigate market challenges.
8. Outlook
GBFL operates in the dynamic and essential Indian financial sector. Its future prospects are closely tied to India's overall economic trajectory and the health of the credit market. The bull case suggests that if GBFL can effectively manage its credit risk, maintain a stable cost of funds, and capitalize on the growing demand for credit in specific niches, it has the potential to grow. Leveraging technology for efficiency and expanding its reach in underserved segments could also provide tailwinds. The bear case, however, highlights the inherent risks of the NBFC sector, including potential asset quality issues due to economic volatility, intense competition eroding margins, and liquidity challenges in tight credit markets. Regulatory changes or an inability to access diversified, low-cost funding could also constrain growth. A balanced view suggests that GBFL's performance will largely depend on its strategic execution, robust risk management practices, and ability to adapt to the evolving regulatory and competitive landscape while maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
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Market Cap ₹12 Cr.
Stock P/E -21.2
P/B 0.4
Current Price ₹9.5
Book Value ₹ 24.8
Face Value 10
52W High ₹13.3
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 6.1
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 29 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 39 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 31 | 82 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Total Income | 29 | 20 | 18 | 12 | 39 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 32 | 82 |
| Total Expenditure | 26 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 29 | 73 |
| Operating Profit | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| Interest Expense | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | -2 | 3 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 1 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 1 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | -2 | 3 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | -2 | 3 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.2 | 1 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -1.5 | 2.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 57 | 186 | 1420 | 249 | 86 | 75 | 135 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Total Income | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 58 | 187 | 1420 | 249 | 86 | 78 | 139 |
| Total Expenditure | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 50 | 167 | 1404 | 238 | 71 | 62 | 116 |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 9 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 23 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 22 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -0 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -1.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | -0.4 | 0.4 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -13% | -62% | 6% | 38% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 7% | -2% | 12% | 32% |
| PAT CAGR | -150% | NAN% | 0% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -13% | 10% | 25% | -19% |
| ROE Average | -2% | 2% | 2% | 0% |
| ROCE Average | 52% | 46% | 53% | 27% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 31 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Liability | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 149 | 184 | 109 | 94 | 160 | 168 |
| Other Liabilities & Provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -0 | -1 | -0 | -0 |
| Total Liabilities | 31 | 31 | 33 | 42 | 36 | 177 | 211 | 137 | 123 | 192 | 199 |
| Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fixed Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Assets | 31 | 31 | 33 | 42 | 36 | 177 | 211 | 137 | 123 | 192 | 199 |
| Total Assets | 31 | 31 | 33 | 42 | 36 | 177 | 211 | 137 | 123 | 192 | 199 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 6 | -3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 8 | 2 | -10 | 7 | -6 | -1 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -1 | 0 | -0 | 2 | -2 | 8 | 2 | -10 | 7 | -6 | -1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.4 | 0.04 | 0.06 | -0.52 | -0.68 | -1.08 | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.11 | 1.69 | -0.45 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.4 | 0.07 | 0.1 | -0.49 | -0.67 | -1.07 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.13 | 1.7 | -0.43 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 23.61 | 23.71 | 23.79 | 23.28 | 22.61 | 21.53 | 21.86 | 22.32 | 22.41 | 24.2 | 24.01 |
| Net Profit Margin | 15.97 | 2.31 | 4.35 | -9.99 | -16.56 | -2.44 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 2.55 | -0.78 |
| Operating Margin | 23.57 | 4.06 | 5.69 | -9.04 | -16.09 | 15.02 | 10.5 | 1.18 | 4.38 | 16.95 | 21.85 |
| PBT Margin | 23.52 | 3.99 | 5.67 | -9.99 | -16.3 | -3.41 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 3.94 | -0.68 |
| ROA(%) | 1.64 | 0.17 | 0.26 | -1.79 | -2.26 | -1.32 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.11 | 1.39 | -0.3 |
| ROE(%) | 1.69 | 0.17 | 0.27 | -2.2 | -2.96 | -4.88 | 1.57 | 2.08 | 0.5 | 7.24 | -1.86 |
| ROCE(%) | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.35 | -1.7 | -2.44 | 30.04 | 69.41 | 58.33 | 37.46 | 48.1 | 52.33 |
| Price/Earnings(x) | 1259.46 | 2058.97 | 1311.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 21.09 | 60.34 | 3.35 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 21.14 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 2.39 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.43 | 0.3 | 0.23 | 0.41 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 201.08 | 47.32 | 57.04 | 12.02 | 0.17 | -0.09 | -0.04 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.16 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 849.66 | 795.95 | 707.68 | -141.23 | -1.08 | -0.62 | -0.36 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.73 |
| Interest Earned Growth(%) | 7.71 | -28.89 | -16.31 | 250.68 | -20.9 | 977.82 | 224.98 | 661.6 | -82.48 | -65.45 | -12.72 |
| Net Profit Growth | 1352.6 | -89.73 | 57.91 | -905.37 | -31.05 | -58.96 | 131.68 | 34.58 | -75.8 | 1416.32 | -126.63 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | -89.73 | 57.87 | -905.37 | -31.04 | -58.96 | 131.68 | 34.55 | -75.8 | 1416.73 | -126.63 |
| Interest Coverage(x) % | 501.44 | 61 | 238.83 | -9.5 | -77.06 | 0.81 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1 | 1.3 | 0.97 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 | 14.91 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 | 85.09 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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