WEBSITE BSE:539839 NSE: FRANKLIN Inc. Year: 1992 Industry: Finance - NBFC My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. is an Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) engaged in providing a range of financial services. Its core business involves offering loans and advances, primarily to individuals and small & medium enterprises (SMEs). The company also participates in financial leasing and hire purchase activities, particularly for assets like vehicles and machinery. It generates revenue primarily through interest income earned on the loans and advances disbursed, as well as lease rentals from its leasing operations. Its business model focuses on catering to the credit needs of segments that may not be fully served by traditional banks.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Detailed and specific revenue mix breakdown by segment is not readily available in public domains for Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. However, based on its NBFC nature, its primary revenue streams would typically include:
Interest Income from Loans & Advances: Constituting the bulk of its revenue, derived from various loan products such as business loans, personal loans, and potentially loans against property or securities.
Lease & Hire Purchase Income: Income generated from assets given on lease or hire purchase agreements.
Other Financial Services: Potentially fee-based income from processing or other financial advisory services. The company likely focuses on traditional lending and leasing operations.
3. Industry & Positioning
Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. operates within the highly competitive and fragmented Indian NBFC sector. This sector plays a crucial role in supplementing bank credit, particularly for individuals and businesses that may face challenges in accessing finance from mainstream banks. The industry is characterized by varying scales of operations, diverse product offerings, and intense competition from both large, diversified NBFCs and smaller, niche players, as well as public and private sector banks. Franklin Leasing is likely a smaller-to-mid sized player within this landscape, possibly focusing on specific geographic regions or customer segments where it has built relationships, rather than competing on a national scale or with a vast product portfolio against larger, more established NBFCs.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
For a company of its likely size and positioning, Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. may have limited traditional durable competitive advantages. Potential competitive edges, if any, could include:
Local Market Relationships: Established presence and relationships in specific regional markets or with particular customer segments (e.g., local SMEs), leading to repeat business and referrals.
Agility & Faster Decision Making: Compared to larger banks, smaller NBFCs can sometimes offer quicker loan processing and disbursement, which can be attractive to certain borrowers.
Tailored Solutions: Ability to offer more flexible or customized financial products to specific client needs where larger institutions might have more rigid offerings.
It is unlikely to possess strong brand equity, significant economies of scale, proprietary technology, or high switching costs that typically define a robust moat for larger financial institutions.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that could drive growth for Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. over the next 3-5 years include:
Growing Credit Demand: India's economic growth and increasing financialization are expected to sustain high demand for credit from both retail and SME segments.
Financial Inclusion Initiatives: Government and regulatory pushes for greater financial inclusion can expand the addressable market for NBFCs operating in underserved areas.
Digitalization: Adoption of digital lending processes can improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and expand outreach, though this also requires significant investment.
Focus on Niche Segments: Successful identification and penetration of specific, underserved market niches with tailored products can provide growth opportunities.
6. Risks
Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd., like other NBFCs, faces several key risks:
Asset Quality Risk: Deterioration in economic conditions or specific industry performance can lead to higher non-performing assets (NPAs), impacting profitability and capital.
Interest Rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates can affect the company's net interest margin (NIM), especially if its borrowing and lending rates are not perfectly matched.
Liquidity Risk: Reliance on market borrowings makes the company susceptible to liquidity crunches if funding sources tighten or become more expensive.
Intense Competition: The crowded NBFC and banking space can lead to pricing pressures and difficulty in acquiring new customers.
Regulatory Risk: Changes in RBI regulations for NBFCs (e.g., capital adequacy, NPA recognition, fair practices) can impact operations and compliance costs.
Economic Slowdown: A general economic downturn can reduce credit demand and increase default rates across all loan segments.
7. Management & Ownership
Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. appears to be a promoter-driven company, common for many smaller Indian NBFCs. The promoter group typically holds a significant stake, influencing strategic direction and operational philosophy. The quality of management is critical for NBFCs, requiring strong risk management capabilities, prudent capital allocation, and a deep understanding of the target markets. Information on specific management quality assessments (e.g., track record, governance) would require detailed analysis of annual reports and public statements, which are not readily available here. Ownership structure usually shows a concentrated stake with the promoter family/group, with the remainder held by public shareholders.
8. Outlook
Franklin Leasing And Finance Ltd. operates in a growing but challenging Indian financial landscape. The positive outlook stems from the continued robust demand for credit in India, particularly from the SME and individual segments, which NBFCs are well-positioned to serve. Furthermore, any strategic focus on niche markets or efficient use of technology could provide avenues for growth.
However, the company faces significant headwinds from intense competition, potential asset quality pressures in a dynamic economic environment, and ongoing regulatory scrutiny. Its ability to manage funding costs, maintain strong asset quality, and adapt to evolving regulatory frameworks will be crucial. As a smaller player, scaling operations while maintaining prudent risk management practices will be a key determinant of its future performance. The outlook is balanced, acknowledging the opportunities presented by India's credit growth while emphasizing the inherent risks and competitive pressures in the NBFC sector.
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Market Cap ₹14 Cr.
Stock P/E 67.7
P/B 0.4
Current Price ₹8.9
Book Value ₹ 24
Face Value 10
52W High ₹13.5
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 8.9
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
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| Profit Before Tax |
| Provision for Tax |
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| Profit After Adjustments |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 14 | |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total Income | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 14 | |
| Total Expenditure | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 13 | |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 27% | 3% | 36% | 21% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | -100% | 0% | -100% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -27% | -17% | -1% | -5% |
| ROE Average | 1% | 0% | 1% | 1% |
| ROCE Average | 1% | 3% | 4% | 2% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 30 | 30 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
| Total Liabilities | 30 | 30 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 122 | 128 | 138 | 38 | 39 |
| Fixed Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | 30 | 30 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 122 | 128 | 138 | 38 | 39 |
| Total Assets | 30 | 30 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 122 | 128 | 138 | 38 | 39 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -0 | 1 | -7 | -0 | 1 | 2 | -80 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 | -4 | -0 | -0 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 2 | -3 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.3 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 23.06 | 23.18 | 23.31 | 23.42 | 23.4 | 23.53 | 23.62 | 23.91 | 24.02 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 21.68 | 12.82 | 8.44 | 8.89 | 9.77 | 7 | 18.72 | 77 | 86.63 | 2.41 | 2.61 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 21.61 | 12.82 | 8.44 | 8.89 | 10.23 | 7 | 19.01 | 77.12 | 86.89 | 2.45 | 2.61 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 21.6 | 12.81 | 8.42 | 8.88 | 10.23 | 7 | 6.34 | 2.21 | 1.77 | 2.26 | 2.07 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 14.95 | 8.85 | 5.82 | 6.6 | 7.57 | 5.18 | 4.69 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 1.67 | 1.53 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 15.02 | 8.85 | 5.82 | 6.6 | 7.57 | 5.18 | 4.69 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 1.67 | 1.53 |
| ROA(%) | 1.07 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.54 |
| ROE(%) | 1.19 | 0.54 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.41 | 0.5 | 0.55 |
| ROCE(%) | 1.72 | 0.78 | 1.09 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 1.03 | 8.37 | 8.52 | 0.35 | 0.94 |
| Receivable days | 3.25 | 2.34 | 8.09 | 43.07 | 72.02 | 28.39 | 27.05 | 30.78 | 68.67 | 59.12 | 0 |
| Inventory Days | 19.93 | 39.55 | 122.07 | 194.5 | 39.67 | 9.08 | 40.11 | 22.62 | 77.55 | 154.38 | 145.23 |
| Payable days | 2414.68 | 67.24 | 160.97 | 314.13 | 213.52 | 204.41 | 227.95 | 120.96 | 105.79 | 11.63 | 13.55 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 142.23 | 163.42 | 150.44 | 0 | 84.73 | 51.27 | 0 | 106.97 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 4.87 | 5.86 | 8.02 | 10.32 | 11.14 | 4.61 | 22.85 | 7.17 | 8.35 | 1.69 | 1.13 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 22.47 | 45.72 | 95.05 | 116.09 | 108.82 | 65.84 | 120.23 | 9.29 | 9.61 | 69.15 | 43.47 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 127.65 | -22.38 | 135.16 | -30.96 | -10.72 | 27.56 | 25.85 | 206.76 | -9.44 | -4.33 | 20.84 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 228.39 | -53.94 | 54.72 | -27.26 | 2.77 | -12.79 | 241.92 | 1144.49 | 2.04 | -97.31 | 28.9 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 230.64 | -54.05 | 54.62 | -21.72 | 2.48 | -12.79 | 14.11 | 3.31 | -25.04 | 22.27 | 10.62 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | 13.22 | -21.71 | 2.43 | -12.76 | 14.09 | 3.34 | -25.02 | 22.18 | 10.67 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 106.24 | 65.65 | 13.99 | 28.6 | 30.68 | 18.49 | 50.53 | 15.84 | 7.74 | 374.1 | 38.27 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 105.56 | 65.21 | 13.05 | 28.23 | 30.61 | 18.45 | 50.18 | 15.74 | 7.51 | 321.96 | 32.84 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1695.63 | 719.32 | 487.49 | 1700.14 | 0 | 9958.66 | 1.5 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 13.2 | 4.84 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2023 | Sep 2023 | Mar 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 | 26.98 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 |
| Public | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 | 71.95 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2023 | Sep 2023 | Mar 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Public | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.14 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.58 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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