Pharmaceuticals & Drugs · Founded 1992 · www.bplindia.in · BSE 541096 · NSE BPLPHARMA · ISIN INE365Y01019
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Business
Bharat Parenterals Ltd. is an India-based pharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of a wide range of pharmaceutical formulations. The company specializes in sterile liquid injectables, including vials, ampoules, and pre-filled syringes, as well as ophthalmic drops. Their product portfolio covers various therapeutic categories such as antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, anti-allergic, and anti-ulcerants. They operate both in the domestic Indian market and export their products to various international markets. Additionally, Bharat Parenterals Ltd. provides contract manufacturing services (CRAMS) to other pharmaceutical companies, leveraging their specialized manufacturing facilities. The company makes money by selling its own branded generic formulations and by manufacturing products for other companies under contract.
Revenue Mix
While specific revenue contribution percentages are not consistently and readily disclosed by therapeutic area or dosage form in public summaries, Bharat Parenterals' core focus and primary revenue drivers are:
Sterile Injectables & Ophthalmic Products: This segment forms the bulk of their in-house manufacturing and sales, covering a diverse range of therapeutic applications.
Domestic Formulations: Sales within India through their distribution network.
International Markets (Exports): Supply of formulations to various countries globally.
Contract Manufacturing (CRAMS): Manufacturing products for other pharmaceutical companies, contributing to service revenue.
Industry
Bharat Parenterals operates in the highly competitive and fragmented Indian Pharmaceuticals & Drugs industry, which is a significant global producer of generic drugs. The industry is characterized by intense price competition, stringent regulatory requirements, and a drive towards quality and cost-effectiveness. Bharat Parenterals appears to be a mid-to-small-tier player, particularly focused on the niche of injectables and ophthalmic products. While not among the largest Indian pharmaceutical giants, its specialization in sterile products allows it to cater to specific market demands and offer contract manufacturing services to other players who may not have such specialized facilities. Its positioning is likely as a reliable manufacturer of generic injectables, with a focus on quality and affordability.
MOAT
Bharat Parenterals' primary competitive advantages stem from:
Specialized Manufacturing Capabilities: Expertise and facilities for sterile injectables and ophthalmic solutions, which are complex dosage forms requiring high standards of quality control and regulatory compliance (e.g., GMP certifications). This creates a barrier to entry for new players.
Cost-Effective Production: As an Indian manufacturer, the company benefits from lower operational costs compared to many Western counterparts, enabling competitive pricing for its generic products and CRAMS offerings.
Established Regulatory Compliance: Maintaining required certifications and approvals (e.g., WHO-GMP, various country-specific approvals) allows them to serve both domestic and international markets.
Contract Manufacturing Relationships: Building trust and long-term relationships with other pharma companies for CRAMS can provide a steady revenue stream and insulate against some market fluctuations.
Growth Drivers
Rising Demand for Generic Injectables: Increasing global demand for affordable generic injectable drugs, especially in critical care, anti-infectives, and chronic disease management.
Expansion in Regulated Markets: Gaining approvals and increasing market penetration in more regulated markets (e.g., EU, US, if applicable) for their specialized products.
Growth in Contract Manufacturing: Securing more CRAMS agreements, particularly for complex injectable products, driven by outsourcing trends among larger pharmaceutical companies.
Product Portfolio Expansion: Launching new products and dosage forms within their specialized areas to capture new market opportunities.
Increasing Healthcare Expenditure: Overall growth in healthcare spending, especially in emerging economies, can drive demand for their formulations.
Risks
Intense Competition & Pricing Pressure: The generic injectable market is highly competitive, leading to constant pressure on pricing and profit margins.
Regulatory Changes: Stringent and evolving pharmaceutical regulations (both domestic and international) can lead to increased compliance costs, delays in approvals, or even product recalls.
Raw Material Volatility: Dependence on sourcing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other raw materials, often from international suppliers, exposes the company to price fluctuations and supply chain disruptions.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations: A significant portion of revenue may come from exports, making the company susceptible to adverse movements in currency exchange rates.
Product Quality & Recalls: Any lapse in quality control can lead to product recalls, reputational damage, and financial penalties.
Patent Expirations & Litigation: While a generics player, potential litigation over patent infringements or challenges can pose a risk.
Management & Ownership
Bharat Parenterals Ltd. is primarily a promoter-driven company. Dr. Ramesh Patel is a key figure and the Chairman & Managing Director, leading the company. The ownership structure typically features a significant stake held by the promoter group, which is common among many Indian mid-sized pharmaceutical companies. The management's experience in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in manufacturing and regulatory compliance, is crucial for navigating the industry's complexities.
Outlook
Bharat Parenterals Ltd. benefits from its specialized focus on sterile injectables and ophthalmic products, a segment with consistent global demand for generic and cost-effective solutions. The company's capabilities in contract manufacturing offer an additional avenue for growth and revenue stability. The increasing global healthcare spending and outsourcing trends within the pharmaceutical industry present favorable long-term tailwinds. However, the outlook must be tempered by the highly competitive nature of the generics market, which exerts continuous pressure on pricing and margins. The company also faces ongoing challenges from stringent and evolving regulatory environments, potential raw material price volatility, and the need to continually invest in R&D and manufacturing upgrades to maintain competitiveness and regulatory compliance. Its ability to successfully expand into new regulated markets and secure more high-value contract manufacturing deals will be key determinants of its future growth trajectory amidst these industry headwinds.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 68 | 93 | 72 | 72 | 104 | 116 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 94 |
| Other Income | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Total Income | 70 | 95 | 76 | 75 | 106 | 117 | 68 | 67 | 103 | 95 |
| Total Expenditure | 67 | 88 | 79 | 69 | 102 | 102 | 64 | 63 | 100 | 85 |
| Operating Profit | 4 | 7 | -3 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| Interest | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -1 | -5 | -15 | -6 | -8 | 3 | -7 | -8 | -8 | -1 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -0 | 2 |
| Profit After Tax | -3 | -9 | -18 | -8 | -9 | -1 | -9 | -10 | -8 | -4 |
| Adjustments | 2 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | 1 | -8 | -2 | -5 | 8 | -7 | -4 | -5 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.5 | 2 | -11.5 | -2.4 | -6.9 | 11.9 | -10.5 | -6.4 | -7 | 1.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 124 | 111 | 137 | 220 | 228 | 205 | 212 | 218 | 261 | 340 | 345 | 324 |
| Other Income | 5 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
| Total Income | 129 | 119 | 144 | 232 | 240 | 213 | 220 | 230 | 266 | 352 | 355 | 333 |
| Total Expenditure | 114 | 105 | 124 | 191 | 201 | 179 | 184 | 198 | 234 | 338 | 330 | 312 |
| Operating Profit | 15 | 14 | 19 | 42 | 40 | 34 | 36 | 32 | 32 | 14 | 25 | 20 |
| Interest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 11 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 34 | 35 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 9 | 7 | 13 | 35 | 33 | 27 | 28 | 24 | 19 | -34 | -21 | -24 |
| Provision for Tax | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Profit After Tax | 6 | 7 | 9 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 16 | 11 | -44 | -27 | -31 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 19 | 14 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 6 | 7 | 9 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 16 | 15 | -13 | -8 | -15 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 0 | 15.9 | 37.1 | 42.1 | 35.6 | 36.5 | 28.4 | 24.9 | -18.3 | -11.9 | -22.4 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 1% | 17% | 11% | 11% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 79% | -8% | -6% | 5% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | NAN% | NAN% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 46% | 51% | 39% | NA% |
| ROE Average | -8% | -6% | 1% | 9% |
| ROCE Average | -2% | 0% | 6% | 15% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 57 | 64 | 73 | 94 | 118 | 144 | 166 | 183 | 197 | 331 | 322 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 4 | 35 | 41 | 8 | -11 |
| Borrowings | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 73 | 76 | 122 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | -1 | -2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 27 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 56 | 43 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 44 | 42 | 120 | 190 | 232 | 157 |
| Total Liabilities | 120 | 110 | 130 | 159 | 187 | 199 | 226 | 350 | 504 | 658 | 618 |
| Fixed Assets | 35 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 43 | 40 | 41 | 210 | 251 | 254 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 14 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 7 | 43 | 125 | 32 | 41 | 54 |
| Total Current Assets | 72 | 64 | 91 | 118 | 132 | 148 | 144 | 184 | 262 | 365 | 310 |
| Total Assets | 120 | 110 | 130 | 159 | 187 | 199 | 226 | 350 | 504 | 658 | 618 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | -2 | 6 | 20 | 14 | 24 | -1 | 22 | -5 | -27 | 38 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | -2 | -8 | -9 | -13 | -43 | -7 | -78 | -105 | -137 | 9 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | -8 | 4 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 9 | 61 | 110 | 156 | -47 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | -11 | 2 | 7 | -1 | -8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | -8 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0 | 0 | 15.91 | 37.08 | 42.14 | 35.59 | 36.46 | 28.4 | 24.94 | -18.32 | -11.88 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 18.6 | 22.14 | 25.64 | 47.78 | 52.4 | 45.98 | 47.57 | 37.4 | 33.57 | -12.12 | 10.08 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 127.14 | 164.07 | 206.27 | 250.34 | 287.16 | 315.63 | 338.96 | 479.79 | 467.55 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 7.61 | 5.45 | 8.76 | 13.14 | 12.12 | 10.67 | 11.58 | 9.17 | 10.32 | 0.79 | 4.57 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 8.26 | 7.06 | 9.91 | 16.15 | 14.75 | 11.79 | 12.11 | 11.99 | 8.68 | -6.15 | -2.57 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 7.13 | 6.3 | 9.23 | 15.76 | 14.37 | 11.47 | 11.57 | 10.8 | 7.14 | -9.95 | -6.19 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 4.92 | 5.81 | 6.58 | 9.68 | 10.58 | 8.59 | 8.64 | 7.21 | 4.01 | -12.8 | -7.89 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 8.13 | 10.69 | 10.6 | 12.47 | 13.16 | 11.14 | 11.4 | 9.91 | 7.45 | -2.45 | 2.01 |
| ROA(%) | 5.37 | 5.99 | 7.61 | 14.71 | 13.94 | 10.52 | 9.8 | 5.45 | 2.46 | -7.52 | -4.28 |
| ROE(%) | 11.38 | 11.45 | 13.35 | 25.47 | 22.76 | 15.53 | 13.46 | 9.03 | 5.54 | -16.55 | -8.36 |
| ROCE(%) | 14.23 | 11.47 | 18.1 | 39.3 | 30.83 | 20.24 | 17.18 | 12.57 | 7.74 | -4.85 | -1.82 |
| Receivable days | 122.67 | 134.78 | 134.69 | 101.85 | 114.55 | 113.54 | 106.98 | 155.57 | 176.78 | 167.5 | 170.08 |
| Inventory Days | 39.31 | 45.19 | 39.13 | 30.72 | 41.06 | 39.53 | 32.72 | 49.06 | 69.16 | 71.36 | 82.65 |
| Payable days | 170.76 | 173.58 | 130.22 | 75.96 | 91.33 | 93.48 | 66.97 | 99.7 | 127.69 | 122.16 | 131.69 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 5.93 | 3.37 | 9.42 | 9.36 | 11.83 | 44.99 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 1.34 | 0.69 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 3.31 | 2.06 | 1.93 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.89 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.07 | 3.05 | 2.36 | 2.18 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 0.83 | 0.74 | 6.28 | 2.86 | 1.82 | 5.95 | 5.86 | 7.3 | 25.07 | 56.08 | 29.75 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | -10.2 | 22.55 | 60.75 | 3.93 | -10.31 | 3.6 | 2.81 | 19.83 | 30.31 | 1.48 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | -22.59 | 63.76 | 158.25 | -5.08 | -17.14 | 4.63 | -10.42 | -13.03 | -192.36 | 57.67 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 6.83 | 32.23 | 133.08 | 13.63 | -15.85 | 2.44 | -24.49 | -33.09 | -515.39 | 37.48 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133.08 | 13.63 | -15.55 | 2.45 | -22.11 | -12.16 | -173.44 | 35.15 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.34 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.8 | 0.54 | 0.45 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.27 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.95 | 2 | 3.39 | 3.46 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.58 | 1.97 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.02 | 1.14 | 1.34 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 2.88 | 2.96 | 1.22 | 1.06 | 1.27 | 1.43 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 7.29 | 9.26 | 14.6 | 40.77 | 38.93 | 36.44 | 22.35 | 10.07 | 5.66 | -1.62 | -0.71 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.27 | 73.27 | 65.35 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 67.19 | 67.19 | 67.19 | 67.17 | 67.2 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.06 | 1.37 |
| Public | 26.73 | 26.73 | 33.99 | 32.15 | 32.15 | 32.16 | 32.15 | 32.15 | 31.66 | 31.31 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +1% | +17% | +11% | +11% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +79% | -8% | -6% | +5% |
| PAT CAGR | — | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Share Price CAGR | +46% | +51% | +39% | — |
| ROE Average | -8% | -6% | +1% | +9% |
| ROCE Average | -2% | 0% | +6% | +15% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.27 | 73.27 | 65.35 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 67.19 | 67.19 | 67.19 | 67.17 | 67.2 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.06 | 1.37 |
| Public | 26.73 | 26.73 | 33.99 | 32.15 | 32.15 | 32.16 | 32.15 | 32.15 | 31.66 | 31.31 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
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