Refractories · Founded 1970 · www.associatedceremics.com · BSE 531168 · · ISIN INE771E01010
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Business
Associated Ceramics Ltd. manufactures and supplies refractory products. Refractories are high-temperature resistant materials used to line industrial furnaces, kilns, incinerators, and reactors. They are critical components in industries such as steel, cement, glass, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals, enabling these industries to withstand extreme heat, abrasion, and corrosion during their manufacturing processes. The company generates revenue by producing and selling these specialized industrial materials to its industrial clientele.
Revenue Mix
As a specialized refractories company, Associated Ceramics Ltd.'s primary revenue stream is derived from the manufacturing and sale of various refractory products. While a specific segment breakdown (e.g., by shaped vs. unshaped refractories or by end-user industry) is not typically detailed publicly for a company of this nature, its revenue is broadly from sales of its complete range of refractory solutions, catering to diverse industrial applications.
Industry
The refractories industry is highly cyclical, with demand largely dependent on the capital expenditure and production levels of core industries like steel, cement, and non-ferrous metals. In India, the industry includes both large integrated players and smaller specialized manufacturers. Associated Ceramics Ltd. likely operates as a mid-tier or niche player within this competitive landscape, competing with larger domestic conglomerates and international refractory giants, focusing on specific product lines, quality, and customer service to maintain its market position.
MOAT
For a refractories company, potential competitive advantages can include:
Product Quality & Reliability: Critical for industrial applications where failure can be extremely costly. A proven track record builds trust and switching costs.
Customer Relationships: Long-standing relationships with industrial clients due to the critical nature of the product and specialized service requirements.
Technical Expertise & R&D: Ability to develop custom solutions or specialized refractories for unique industrial needs.
Operational Efficiency: Cost-effective manufacturing processes and raw material sourcing.
Given its likely positioning, Associated Ceramics Ltd.'s moat might stem from specialized product focus, strong regional customer relationships, and consistent product performance rather than overwhelming scale or brand dominance.
Growth Drivers
Indian Industrial Growth: Expansion in core end-user industries like steel, cement, glass, and non-ferrous metals driven by infrastructure development and economic growth.
Manufacturing Sector Expansion: Government initiatives like "Make in India" boosting overall industrial output and, consequently, refractory demand.
Technological Upgrades: Increasing demand for higher performance and energy-efficient refractories as industries modernize.
Import Substitution: Potential for domestic manufacturers to capture market share from imports if quality and cost-effectiveness are competitive.
Risks
Cyclicality of End-User Industries: Downturns in sectors like steel and cement can directly impact demand for refractories.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the cost of key raw materials (e.g., alumina, magnesia) can impact profitability.
Intense Competition: From both domestic and international players, leading to pricing pressures.
Technological Obsolescence: Failure to innovate and adapt to new industrial processes or material requirements.
Environmental Regulations: Stricter environmental norms can lead to increased compliance costs for manufacturing operations.
Management & Ownership
Associated Ceramics Ltd. is likely a promoter-driven company, a common characteristic among many Indian manufacturing firms. The vision and operational expertise of the promoter group are crucial for strategic direction, product development, and market penetration. Details on specific promoter holdings and any institutional ownership would provide further insights into governance and stability.
Outlook
Associated Ceramics Ltd. operates in a foundational industry vital for India's industrial backbone. The long-term outlook for the refractories sector in India remains positive, buoyed by the country's economic growth trajectory and ongoing infrastructure development, which will continue to drive demand from key end-user industries. However, the company faces inherent challenges such as the cyclical nature of its client industries, volatility in raw material prices, and a competitive market. Its ability to maintain product quality, innovate in specialized refractory solutions, and manage operational costs efficiently will be key determinants of its sustained success and market share growth.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 9 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 7 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 9 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 7 |
| Total Expenditure | 7 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 6 |
| Operating Profit | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 1 | -0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -0 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 1 | -0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -0 |
| Adjustments | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 1 | -0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 4.8 | 3.5 | -2.4 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 7.7 | -0.2 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 17 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 27 | 34 | 31 | 38 | 56 | 41 | 42 | 46 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Income | 17 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 28 | 35 | 32 | 39 | 56 | 41 | 43 | 48 |
| Total Expenditure | 16 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 27 | 32 | 48 | 36 | 36 | 40 |
| Operating Profit | 1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 1 | -4 | -2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | -1 | -3 | -2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | -1 | -3 | -2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 1 | -4.1 | -13.8 | -8.8 | 8.2 | 14.2 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 4.2 | 10.6 | 12.3 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 2% | 3% | 4% | 9% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 17% | 5% | 7% | 21% |
| PAT CAGR | 100% | -21% | -8% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -32% | 48% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 10% | 10% | 15% | 7% |
| ROCE Average | 14% | 14% | 16% | 9% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 19 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 21 | 24 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 11 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 21 |
| Total Liabilities | 30 | 37 | 33 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 47 | 48 | 46 |
| Fixed Assets | 5 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 25 | 25 | 23 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Total Current Assets | 24 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 21 |
| Total Assets | 30 | 37 | 33 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 47 | 48 | 46 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -1 | -1 | 0 | 4 | 9 | -0 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 6 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -1 | -9 | 1 | -0 | -0 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -12 | -7 | 2 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 2 | 9 | -1 | -3 | -9 | 2 | 2 | -3 | 3 | -9 | -6 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | -2 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | -0 | 1 | -0 | -0 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 1 | -4.13 | -13.85 | -8.77 | 8.22 | 14.25 | 19.86 | 20.47 | 22.38 | 4.19 | 10.56 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 3.66 | 0.65 | -6.03 | -1.93 | 14.05 | 19.79 | 24.8 | 25.32 | 30.04 | 21.6 | 27.26 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 72.04 | 67.83 | 52.27 | 43.5 | 51.72 | 65.97 | 85.79 | 115.11 | 137.48 | 103.81 | 114.19 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 3.96 | 7.72 | -5.43 | -2.48 | 9.3 | 11.65 | 14.72 | 15.84 | 13.68 | 12.22 | 13.67 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 2.05 | 4.06 | -11.97 | -6.07 | 7.95 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 14.23 | 11.97 | 5.27 | 8.81 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 1.53 | 2.45 | -17.24 | -11.23 | 6.22 | 9.78 | 13.45 | 13.93 | 11.06 | 4.25 | 7.88 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 1.23 | -3.4 | -14.78 | -11.68 | 6.86 | 9.63 | 14.53 | 10.91 | 8.2 | 2.11 | 5.15 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 4.49 | 0.54 | -6.43 | -2.57 | 11.73 | 13.38 | 18.14 | 13.49 | 11.01 | 10.89 | 13.29 |
| ROA(%) | 0.84 | -2.81 | -8.96 | -6.64 | 7.31 | 12.41 | 15.15 | 12.84 | 11.31 | 1.81 | 4.63 |
| ROE(%) | 1.4 | -5.91 | -23.06 | -18.32 | 17.27 | 24.21 | 26.18 | 19.4 | 17.72 | 3.47 | 9.69 |
| ROCE(%) | 1.87 | 4.42 | -9.18 | -4.32 | 11.68 | 20.75 | 18.49 | 19.48 | 20.36 | 6.56 | 13.79 |
| Receivable days | 85.7 | 48.78 | 90.35 | 129.81 | 56.6 | 40.98 | 73.88 | 52.04 | 29.55 | 54.04 | 47.92 |
| Inventory Days | 251.83 | 212.78 | 238.42 | 204.77 | 107.02 | 98.9 | 115.61 | 96.12 | 71.74 | 82.17 | 72.44 |
| Payable days | 107.22 | 92.4 | 142.43 | 164.48 | 76.76 | 80.96 | 68.69 | 66.41 | 51.78 | 90.27 | 79.52 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 168.11 | 21.1 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 6.78 | 1.95 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.31 | 0.64 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.3 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 3.61 | 1.03 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 6.32 | 7.25 | -21.01 | 40.71 | 1.81 | 1.44 | 1.72 | 0.94 | 1.27 | 25.7 | 6.1 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -7.84 | 50.61 | -22.16 | -14.23 | 63.53 | 23.44 | -7.54 | 22.8 | 45.41 | -27.32 | 3.43 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 46.47 | 195.83 | -327.16 | 59.39 | 309.06 | 72.31 | 18.3 | 23.08 | 22.25 | -68.01 | 72.99 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 170.36 | -511.65 | -235.18 | 36.66 | 193.74 | 73.28 | 39.41 | -7.8 | 9.33 | -81.28 | 152.04 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 170.36 | -511.65 | -235.18 | 36.66 | 193.74 | 73.28 | 39.41 | 3.03 | 9.33 | -81.28 | 152.04 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.16 | 0.69 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.06 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 2.17 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.68 | 1.99 | 2.22 | 1.23 | 0.83 | 1.01 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.76 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.71 | 1.03 | 0.8 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 3.94 | 2.52 | -2.27 | -1.17 | 4.6 | 8.43 | 18.82 | 46.17 | 13.17 | 5.19 | 9.48 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 55.33 | 55.33 | 55.33 | 55.35 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 44.67 | 44.67 | 44.67 | 44.65 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +2% | +3% | +4% | +9% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +17% | +5% | +7% | +21% |
| PAT CAGR | +100% | -21% | -8% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | -32% | +48% | — | — |
| ROE Average | +10% | +10% | +15% | +7% |
| ROCE Average | +14% | +14% | +16% | +9% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 55.33 | 55.33 | 55.33 | 55.35 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 | 55.34 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 44.67 | 44.67 | 44.67 | 44.65 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 | 44.66 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
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