Pharmaceuticals & Drugs · Founded 2004 · www.akums.in · BSE 544222 · NSE AKUMS · ISIN INE09XN01023
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Business
Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is a leading Indian pharmaceutical company primarily engaged in contract manufacturing and development (CDMO) services. Its core business involves the manufacturing of a wide range of pharmaceutical finished dosage formulations for various domestic and international pharmaceutical companies. The company operates largely on a Business-to-Business (B2B) model, providing manufacturing solutions to other pharma players who market these products under their own brands. Akums generates revenue by producing and supplying these pharmaceutical products, leveraging its large-scale manufacturing capabilities, regulatory compliance, and expertise in various therapeutic segments.
Revenue Mix
While specific revenue breakdowns are not publicly detailed, Akums' operations predominantly fall under the manufacturing of finished dosage forms. Its portfolio includes formulations across multiple therapeutic categories such as anti-infectives, pain management, nutraceuticals, cardiology, dermatology, and more, available in various forms (tablets, capsules, syrups, injections, ointments, etc.). A significant portion of its revenue is derived from contract manufacturing services for other pharmaceutical companies, catering to both the Indian domestic market and international markets through its clients' distribution networks.
Industry
The Indian pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, characterized by a large number of players, strong generics manufacturing capabilities, and significant cost advantages. Akums is positioned as one of India's largest and most prominent CDMOs, holding a significant market share in contract manufacturing for finished dosage forms. It serves as a crucial manufacturing partner for many leading national and multinational pharmaceutical companies, differentiating itself through scale, technological capabilities, diverse product offerings, and a strong regulatory compliance track record.
MOAT
Akums possesses several competitive advantages:
Scale and Operational Efficiency: As one of the largest CDMOs, it benefits from economies of scale in manufacturing, procurement, and operations, leading to cost competitiveness.
Regulatory Compliance & Quality: A strong track record of regulatory approvals and adherence to stringent quality standards (e.g., WHO-GMP, various international accreditations) builds trust with clients and allows access to diverse markets.
Client Relationships & Switching Costs: Long-standing relationships with a broad client base, coupled with the effort and cost involved for clients to switch manufacturing partners, create inherent switching costs.
Diverse Product Portfolio & Expertise: Ability to manufacture a wide range of dosage forms and therapeutic categories provides flexibility and caters to diverse client needs.
Growth Drivers
Increasing Outsourcing Trend: Global pharmaceutical companies continue to outsource manufacturing and development to optimize costs and focus on core R&D/marketing, benefiting CDMOs like Akums.
Growing Domestic & Emerging Markets: Expansion of healthcare access and rising demand for affordable medicines in India and other emerging economies.
Portfolio Expansion: Entry into new complex generics, specialized dosage forms, and therapeutic areas can open new revenue streams.
Capacity Expansion: Investing in new manufacturing units or expanding existing ones to meet growing demand and capture market share.
Global Regulatory Shifts: Opportunities from new regulatory requirements that favor established, compliant manufacturers.
Risks
Intense Competition & Pricing Pressure: The CDMO segment in India is competitive, leading to potential pressure on margins.
Regulatory Scrutiny: Strict and evolving regulatory requirements (domestic and international) can lead to delays, increased compliance costs, or product recalls if not met.
Client Concentration/Dependency: While serving many clients, a significant reliance on a few key clients could pose a risk if those relationships change.
Raw Material Volatility: Fluctuations in the price and availability of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and excipients can impact manufacturing costs and profitability.
Quality Control Issues: Any lapse in quality control can damage reputation, lead to product recalls, and incur significant financial penalties.
Management & Ownership
Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is a promoter-driven company, founded and led by Mr. Sanjeev Jain and Mr. Sandeep Jain. The management team has extensive experience in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in manufacturing and operations. The company is primarily promoter-owned, which is common among many established Indian businesses. This ownership structure often implies a long-term strategic vision and direct involvement in day-to-day operations.
Outlook
Akums is well-positioned to capitalize on the sustained growth in the global pharmaceutical market, driven by increasing healthcare expenditure and the growing trend of outsourcing manufacturing. Its strong capabilities as a CDMO, robust client relationships, and adherence to quality standards provide a solid foundation for continued growth. However, the company operates in a highly competitive and regulated environment. Maintaining operational efficiency, continually investing in capacity and technology, adapting to evolving regulatory landscapes, and managing raw material costs will be crucial for sustaining its market position and profitability amidst pricing pressures and increasing competition.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1083 | 944 | 1019 | 1033 | 1010 | 1056 | 1024 | 1018 | 1160 | 1158 |
| Other Income | 9 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 32 | 34 | 35 |
| Total Income | 1092 | 954 | 1026 | 1047 | 1025 | 1073 | 1051 | 1050 | 1194 | 1193 |
| Total Expenditure | 989 | 941 | 891 | 912 | 889 | 962 | 895 | 923 | 1013 | 1006 |
| Operating Profit | 102 | 13 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 111 | 156 | 127 | 181 | 187 |
| Interest | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Depreciation | 32 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 40 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -18 | -2 |
| Profit Before Tax | 59 | -33 | 87 | 92 | 91 | 75 | 96 | 66 | 100 | 121 |
| Provision for Tax | -136 | 7 | 26 | 25 | 25 | -74 | 31 | 23 | 32 | 40 |
| Profit After Tax | 195 | -39 | 61 | 67 | 66 | 150 | 65 | 43 | 68 | 81 |
| Adjustments | -1 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 3 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 194 | -41 | 60 | 65 | 65 | 148 | 63 | 41 | 66 | 85 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 13.5 | -2.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 9.6 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1464 | 1651 | 1857 | 1552 | 2008 | 2414 | 2723 | 3672 | 3655 | 4178 | 4118 | 4360 |
| Other Income | 7 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 22 | 27 | 21 | 23 | 90 | 34 | 56 | 128 |
| Total Income | 1471 | 1657 | 1866 | 1567 | 2030 | 2442 | 2744 | 3695 | 3745 | 4212 | 4174 | 4488 |
| Total Expenditure | 1340 | 1507 | 1663 | 1353 | 1826 | 2240 | 2431 | 3764 | 3361 | 4055 | 3658 | 3837 |
| Operating Profit | 131 | 149 | 204 | 214 | 204 | 202 | 312 | -69 | 384 | 157 | 517 | 651 |
| Interest | 23 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 23 | 20 | 7 | 17 | 46 | 51 | 35 | 94 |
| Depreciation | 31 | 38 | 46 | 52 | 56 | 67 | 70 | 95 | 113 | 126 | 153 | 155 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -64 | -13 | -75 | -26 | 17 | -20 |
| Profit Before Tax | 77 | 89 | 143 | 150 | 126 | 114 | 172 | -193 | 150 | -45 | 345 | 383 |
| Provision for Tax | 38 | 44 | 47 | 59 | 58 | 70 | 49 | 58 | 52 | -46 | 1 | 126 |
| Profit After Tax | 38 | 45 | 96 | 90 | 68 | 44 | 123 | -251 | 98 | 1 | 344 | 257 |
| Adjustments | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -5 | -6 | -1 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 44 | 61 | 96 | 90 | 68 | 48 | 123 | -253 | 95 | -4 | 338 | 255 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 3.4 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 7 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 8.6 | -17.7 | 6.6 | -0.3 | 22.1 | 16.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -1% | 4% | 11% | 11% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 229% | 0% | 21% | 15% |
| PAT CAGR | 34300% | 0% | 51% | 25% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 5% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 18% | 11% | 3% | 6% |
| ROCE Average | 18% | 12% | 7% | 12% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 494 | 629 | 711 | 795 | 856 | 722 | 885 | 622 | 717 | 709 | 3047 |
| Minority's Interest | 3 | 12 | 21 | 29 | 35 | -2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| Borrowings | 78 | 52 | 0 | 17 | 45 | 10 | 1 | 13 | 115 | 78 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 55 | 71 | 50 | 69 | 74 | 576 | 684 | 1139 | 1131 | 1384 | -52 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 412 | 396 | 417 | 480 | 525 | 730 | 580 | 1272 | 1266 | 1211 | 894 |
| Total Liabilities | 1042 | 1161 | 1200 | 1389 | 1535 | 2037 | 2152 | 3050 | 3235 | 3393 | 3905 |
| Fixed Assets | 444 | 501 | 603 | 649 | 652 | 644 | 904 | 1021 | 1097 | 1191 | 1397 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 37 | 80 | 23 | 39 | 50 | 143 | 91 | 138 | 214 | 262 | 233 |
| Total Current Assets | 561 | 580 | 574 | 701 | 833 | 1250 | 1157 | 1864 | 1879 | 1941 | 2275 |
| Total Assets | 1042 | 1161 | 1200 | 1389 | 1535 | 2037 | 2152 | 3050 | 3235 | 3393 | 3905 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 21 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 18 | 21 | 92 | 22 | 55 | 52 | 111 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 72 | 89 | 156 | 157 | -23 | 28 | 134 | 32 | 177 | 498 | 465 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -150 | -123 | -128 | -111 | -49 | -190 | -109 | -235 | -305 | -330 | -548 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 66 | 37 | -34 | -35 | 75 | 233 | -95 | 236 | 125 | -108 | 73 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -11 | 4 | -7 | 11 | 3 | 71 | -70 | 33 | -4 | 60 | -10 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 10 | 14 | 7 | 18 | 21 | 92 | 22 | 55 | 52 | 111 | 101 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 3.37 | 4.76 | 7.39 | 7 | 5.26 | 3.34 | 8.57 | -17.65 | 6.63 | -0.28 | 22.09 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 5.36 | 6.42 | 10.93 | 10.99 | 9.59 | 7.71 | 13.51 | -10.92 | 14.72 | 8.84 | 32.48 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 38.22 | 48.69 | 55.02 | 61.49 | 66.23 | 50.49 | 61.83 | 43.47 | 50.13 | 49.59 | 199.01 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 8.46 | 8.67 | 10.44 | 12.83 | 9.08 | 7.21 | 10.69 | -2.5 | 8.04 | 2.94 | 11.18 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 6.81 | 6.69 | 8.48 | 10.46 | 7.39 | 5.54 | 6.57 | -4.81 | 5.38 | 0.13 | 9.22 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 5.23 | 5.36 | 7.65 | 9.63 | 6.27 | 4.71 | 6.33 | -5.26 | 4.11 | -1.08 | 8.38 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 2.61 | 2.69 | 5.13 | 5.82 | 3.39 | 1.81 | 4.53 | -6.83 | 2.68 | 0.02 | 8.35 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 4.72 | 5 | 7.58 | 9.14 | 6.17 | 4.57 | 7.1 | -4.25 | 5.76 | 3.03 | 12.07 |
| ROA(%) | 4.05 | 4.04 | 8.1 | 6.99 | 4.65 | 2.44 | 5.89 | -9.64 | 3.11 | 0.02 | 9.42 |
| ROE(%) | 8.03 | 7.93 | 14.25 | 12.02 | 8.24 | 5.53 | 15.36 | -33.3 | 14.61 | 0.11 | 18.3 |
| ROCE(%) | 14.55 | 13.94 | 18.08 | 17.35 | 14.2 | 13.23 | 19.05 | -18 | 17.59 | 0.43 | 17.83 |
| Receivable days | 63.98 | 58.57 | 54.24 | 73.8 | 73.33 | 79.73 | 74.6 | 70.36 | 86.36 | 73.33 | 71.09 |
| Inventory Days | 56.29 | 60.52 | 52.19 | 63.37 | 51.21 | 50.37 | 55.51 | 57.27 | 72.52 | 59.41 | 58.11 |
| Payable days | 60.24 | 60.52 | 51.87 | 77.37 | 62.78 | 78.42 | 82.54 | 72.46 | 92.84 | 78.67 | 88.12 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.49 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 1.63 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 1.86 | 1.35 | 0.93 | 0.73 | 1.22 | 0.14 | 0.1 | -3.9 | 1.08 | 1.55 | 12.98 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 28.92 | 12.75 | 12.49 | -16.42 | 29.37 | 20.21 | 12.78 | 34.87 | -0.47 | 14.32 | -1.44 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -26.51 | 11.09 | 42.54 | 2.79 | -8.62 | -9.93 | 33.83 | -198.62 | 211.33 | -97.29 | 7018.68 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -57.42 | 16.44 | 114.53 | -5.28 | -24.81 | -35.84 | 182.76 | -303.24 | 138.99 | -99.19 | 0 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -50.84 | 41.23 | 55.41 | -5.28 | -24.81 | -36.56 | 156.74 | -305.86 | 137.56 | -104.25 | 7932.55 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.58 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.36 | 1.47 | 1.38 | 1.46 | 1.59 | 1.71 | 2 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.6 | 2.55 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 1.08 | 1.17 | 1.26 | 0.9 | 0.91 | 1.08 | 1.78 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 4.32 | 5.01 | 10.19 | 12.66 | 6.59 | 6.71 | 26.54 | -10.6 | 4.25 | 0.11 | 10.98 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 |
| FII | 7.34 | 6.36 | 5.77 | 4.24 | 2.28 | 1.15 | 1.37 |
| DII | 7.24 | 6.72 | 7.4 | 8.85 | 9.28 | 14.4 | 14.35 |
| Public | 10.16 | 11.66 | 11.58 | 11.65 | 13.19 | 9.19 | 9.02 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 |
| FII | 1.16 | 1 | 0.91 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
| DII | 1.14 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 2.27 | 2.26 |
| Public | 1.6 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 2.08 | 1.45 | 1.42 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -1% | +4% | +11% | +11% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +229% | — | +21% | +15% |
| PAT CAGR | +34300% | — | +51% | +25% |
| Share Price CAGR | +5% | — | — | — |
| ROE Average | +18% | +11% | +3% | +6% |
| ROCE Average | +18% | +12% | +7% | +12% |
| # | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 | 75.26 |
| FII | 7.34 | 6.36 | 5.77 | 4.24 | 2.28 | 1.15 | 1.37 |
| DII | 7.24 | 6.72 | 7.4 | 8.85 | 9.28 | 14.4 | 14.35 |
| Public | 24.74 | 24.74 | 24.74 | 24.74 | 24.74 | 24.74 | 24.74 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 11.85 |
| FII | 1.16 | 1 | 0.91 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
| DII | 1.14 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 2.27 | 2.26 |
| Public | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 3.89 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 | 15.74 |
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