Shareholders holding 1% or more · latest filing Jun 2026
Share of total equity by holder type, with change since Mar 2026.
| Holder type | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoters | 54.51% | 54.55% | 54.55% | 54.55% | 54.51% | 54.51% | 54.5% | 54.5% |
| FII / FPI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| DII | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Retail & others | 45.49% | 45.45% | 45.45% | 45.45% | 45.49% | 45.49% | 45.5% | 45.5% |
| Non-public / other | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
74 current holders with 1% or more in the Jun 2026 filing. Click a name to see everything they hold.
| Holder | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Change (QoQ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AYYAPPA ROLLER FLOUR 1203760001197434 Promoter | – | – | – | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | 0 |
| PRIMA CREDITS LIMITED IN30021421790190 Promoter | – | – | – | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | 0 |
| KUSHESHWAR JHA IN30021411627206 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.19%0.11 | – |
| PRIMA AGRO LIMITED IN30021416620703 Promoter | – | – | – | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | 0 |
| SWATI GUPTA1203760001064023 Promoter New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.62%0.07 | – |
| KUSHAGRA GUPTA IN30021419938393 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.53%0.07 | – |
| BASANT FULCHAND INE723N01012001575 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | – |
| MAHENDRA FULCHAND INE723N01012001574 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | – |
| SUBHASH FULCHAND INE723N01012001573 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | – |
| POPATLAL FULCHAND INE723N01012001576 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | – |
| AYYAPPA REAL ESTATE PRIVATE LIMITEDIN30021419978705 Promoter | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 4.22%0.05 | 0 |
| ANAND TIPNIS INE723N01012001572 Public New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.34%0.01 | – |
| PRIMA ALLOYS PRIVATE LIMITED IN30021420120405 Promoter | – | – | – | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | 0 |
| SAJJAN KUMAR GUPTA IN30021416731727 Promoter | – | – | – | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | 0 |
| SUSHILA GUPTAIN30021419969261 Promoter | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0.21%0.00 | 0 |
| SARITA JINDALIN30021416663213 Promoter | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0 |
| DIMPLE AGARWALAIN30021416727512 Promoter | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0.19%0.00 | 0 |
| CHANDERSEN DHALUMAL JATWANIHEMLATA CHANDERSEN JATWANIINE723N01012000176 Other | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0.09%0.00 | 0 |
| USHA SHETHINE723N01012000185 Promoter | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0 |
| VISHNU NARAYAN VAIDYAINE723N01012000171 Other | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | 0 |
| PRABHA VISHNU VAIDYAINE723N01012000164 Other | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0 |
| ILYAS AHMEDFAIROZ FATHIMAINE723N01012000167 Other | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0.03%0.00 | 0 |
| GULABBHAI GOPALBHAI PATELAMBABEN GULABBHAI PATEL1206420017664011 Promoter | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| KARISHMA GUPTAIN30021424456274 Promoter | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| NANU JADEJADHARITRI NANU JADEJAINE723N01012000142 Promoter | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| UPENDRA KRISHNA PAIINE723N01012000143 Promoter | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| HEERU VASHDEV NAINANIINE723N01012000148 Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| NIRMALA SANTU SAMTANIINE723N01012000149 Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| DHIRENSING JAGDISHCHANDRA VAIDYAINE723N01012000159 Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| NITIN DHANJIBHAI SHAHINE723N01012000160 Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| NABTI SHAMUMINE723N01012000161 Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| C ABDUL RAHIMANSAINABA ABDUL RAHIMANINE723N01012000111 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| RAMLA SHAMSUDEENINE723N01012000101 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| T R AJITH KUMARINE723N01012000103 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MUSADDIQUE SHAIKHINE723N01012000104 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| AYYAPPATH RAJGOPAL KARUNANINE723N01012000106 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MOHHAMMED GHOUSE MOHIUDDININE723N01012000107 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| SAMUEL P ISAACINE723N01012000109 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| KARMALI JOSEPH STANLEYELAMMA STANLEYINE723N01012000113 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| ABDUL AHMADINE723N01012000114 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| KHAJA MOINUDDININE723N01012000115 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| M G OOMMENINE723N01012000117 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| VALIYAVEETTILE M MATHEWINE723N01012000119 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| M ABDUL RAHIMMANJU RAHIMINE723N01012000120 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| VIRENDRA KUMAR GUPTADAYAWATI GUPTAINE723N01012000121 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| SHARMISHTHA RAJNIKANT SHAHRAJNIKANT CHIMANLAL SHAHINE723N01012000122 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| SIBY MATHEWINE723N01012000123 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| T P M MOHAMMED MOIDEENINE723N01012000124 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| VELISHALA BHADRINATH GANDHIINE723N01012000126 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| UJWAL JOSHUA ARALIKATTINEENA UJWAL JOSHVA ARALIKATTIINE723N01012000127 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MOHD HAIDERINE723N01012000128 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| JAVED IQBAL SIDDIQIMUBASHSHERAINE723N01012000129 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| SETHURAMANINE723N01012000130 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| THOMAS ANTONYINE723N01012000131 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| PRADEEP KUMAR DUDEJARENU DUDEJAINE723N01012000132 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MALTIBEN J VAIDYAINE723N01012000134 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| BEENA M SHAHINE723N01012000135 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| K B GOPALAKRISHNANINE723N01012000136 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| E IBRAHIMINE723N01012000137 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| KAIPILLY VELU SOMANSINMI SOMANINE723N01012000138 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| YOGESH KUMAR MITTALNIDHI MITTALINE723N01012000139 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MANISHA MEHTAINE723N01012000140 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| NARENDRAKUMAR C PATELINE723N01012000141 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| K KRISHNANKUTTYINE723N01012000179 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MINAXIBEN A PATELINE723N01012000180 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| KHUSHALBHAI J PATELINE723N01012000181 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| ARJUNBHAI K PATELINE723N01012000182 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| GHANSHYAMBHAI M PATELSAROJBEN G PATELINE723N01012000118 Other | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| BRANABETTU BHARATH HEGDE IN30023913329347 Other | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| DEVANANDAN VELEKKATHU PARANGU IN30047643559392 Other | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| K V SHAMSUDHEENSAMIYYA SHAMSUDHEEN INE723N01012000110 Promoter | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MARTIN CLEMENT DSOUZAIRENE SHIRLEY ANITA DSOUZAIN30154962565299 Promoter New | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | – |
| NARENDRA KUMAR SAIKIAIN30302862116850 Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| BHARAT DOLATRAI DOSHI IN30243710042996 Other | – | – | – | 0.05%0.00 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| SWATI GUPTAIN30021413222438, 1203760001064023 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | 6.62%0.07 | – | – |
| POPATLAL FULCHANDINE723N01012001576 Public Exited / below 1% | 9.26%0.10 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | – | – |
| KUSHESHWAR JHAIN30021411627206 Public Exited / below 1% | 20.38%0.22 | 10.19%0.11 | 10.19%0.11 | 10.19%0.11 | 10.19%0.11 | 10.19%0.11 | 10.19%0.11 | – | – |
| KUSHAGRA GUPTAIN30021419938393 Public Exited / below 1% | 13.06%0.14 | 6.53%0.07 | 6.53%0.07 | 6.53%0.07 | 6.53%0.07 | 6.53%0.07 | 6.53%0.07 | – | – |
| ANAND TIPNISINE723N01012001572 Public Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 1.34%0.01 | 1.34%0.01 | 1.34%0.01 | – | – |
| SUBHASH FULCHANDINE723N01012001573 Public Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | – | – |
| MAHENDRA FULCHANDINE723N01012001574 Public Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | – | – |
| BASANT FULCHANDINE723N01012001575 Public Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | 4.63%0.05 | – | – |
| MARTIN CLEMENT D SOUZAIRENE SHIRLEY ANITA D SOUZAIN30154962565299 Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | – | – |
| MARTIN CLEMENT D SOUZAIRENE SHIRLEY ANITA D SOUZAINE723N01012000108 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – |
| C ABDUL RAHIMANSAINABA ABDUL RAHIMANINE723N01012000111C Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – |
| K V SHAMSUDHEENSAMIYYA SHAMSUDHEEN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – |
| K V SHAMSUDHEENSAMIYYA SHAMSUDHEENINE723N01012000110 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| SAJJAN KUMAR GUPTAIN30021416731727 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | 0.38%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PRIMA CREDITS LIMITEDIN30021421790190 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | 11.76%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PRIMA ALLOYS PRIVATE LIMITEDIN30021420120405 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | 0.88%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PRIMA AGRO LIMITEDIN30021416620703 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | 9.45%0.10 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| AYYAPPA ROLLER FLOUR MILLS LTDIN30021416358920, 1203760001197434 Promoter Exited / below 1% | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | 19.8%0.21 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BRANABETTU BHARATH HEGDEIN30023913329347 Other Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| DEVANANDAN VELEKKATHU PARANGUIN30047643559392 Other Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BHARAT DOLATRAI DOSHIIN30243710042996 Other Exited / below 1% | – | 0.05%0.00 | 0.05%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Companies only disclose holders with 1% or more, so “Exited / below 1%” can also mean the stake fell under 1%. “pp” = percentage points.
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