Steel/Sponge Iron/Pig Iron · Founded 1982 · www.tatasteellp.com · BSE 513010 · NSE TATASTLLP · ISIN INE674A01014
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Business
Tata Steel Long Products Ltd. (TATASTLLP) is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of long steel products, sponge iron, and pig iron. Its core business model involves operating integrated steelmaking facilities to produce these materials, catering to a diverse range of industries including construction, infrastructure, automotive, and general manufacturing. The company generates revenue by selling these finished and semi-finished steel products to domestic and international customers.
Revenue Mix
The company's major business segments align with its product offerings:
Long Steel Products: This includes various shapes and sizes of steel, such as bars, rods, and structural steel, which are critical components in construction and infrastructure development.
Sponge Iron: A direct reduced iron (DRI) product used as a substitute for scrap in steelmaking.
Pig Iron: An intermediate product in steel manufacturing, used for steelmaking and foundries.
Specific revenue contribution breakdowns for these segments are not publicly available in the provided information.
Industry
TATASTLLP operates within the Indian steel industry, specifically focusing on long products, sponge iron, and pig iron. This industry is capital-intensive, cyclical, and highly dependent on economic growth, infrastructure spending, and raw material availability/cost. The company benefits from being part of the larger Tata Steel Group, which lends credibility, potential access to raw material linkages, and a strong brand presence. It positions itself among other domestic steel producers, leveraging operational efficiencies and product quality in its specific niches of long products, sponge iron, and pig iron.
MOAT
The company's competitive advantages primarily stem from:
Parentage and Brand: Being part of the Tata Group provides a strong brand reputation, reliability, and potential synergies in procurement, technology, and distribution channels.
Operational Scale and Integration: While specific to TATASTLLP, it benefits from the broader Tata Steel ecosystem, which can provide economies of scale and potential for backward integration (e.g., iron ore, coal sourcing indirectly via the group) leading to cost efficiencies.
Product Quality and Consistency: In the long products segment, consistent quality is crucial for large infrastructure and construction projects, which TATASTLLP aims to provide.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive growth for TATASTLLP over the next 3-5 years include:
Infrastructure Development: Continued government thrust on infrastructure projects (roads, railways, urban development) will fuel demand for long steel products.
Housing and Construction Sector Growth: Urbanization and growth in residential and commercial real estate will drive consumption of steel.
Manufacturing Revival: Growth in the broader manufacturing and automotive sectors will increase demand for various steel products.
Domestic Consumption: Rising per capita steel consumption in India, supported by economic growth.
Synergies with Tata Steel: Leveraging integration opportunities and operational best practices from the parent company.
Risks
Key business risks for TATASTLLP include:
Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of raw materials (iron ore, coking coal, energy) and finished steel products directly impact profitability.
Economic Slowdown: Steel demand is highly cyclical; an economic downturn in India or globally could significantly reduce demand.
Import Competition: Cheaper steel imports from countries with surplus capacity can put pressure on domestic prices and margins.
Environmental and Regulatory Risks: Stricter environmental norms, mining regulations, and policy changes can impact operations and costs.
Capital Intensive Nature: The steel industry requires significant capital expenditure for capacity expansion and modernization, making it sensitive to interest rate changes and financing costs.
Management & Ownership
Tata Steel Long Products Ltd. is a subsidiary of Tata Steel Limited, which serves as its promoter. The company benefits from the corporate governance framework and management principles characteristic of the Tata Group, generally known for its professional management and long-term strategic vision. Ownership primarily rests with Tata Steel Limited, with the remaining shares held by public shareholders and institutional investors.
Outlook
The outlook for Tata Steel Long Products Ltd. is largely tied to India's economic growth trajectory and the health of its core demand sectors. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the anticipated growth in infrastructure and construction, supported by its strong parentage and focus on operational efficiency. However, it remains susceptible to the inherent cyclicality of the steel industry, global commodity price volatility, and potential headwinds from intense competition and import pressures. Sustained demand, effective cost management, and strategic integration within the Tata Steel ecosystem will be critical for its performance.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 653 | 1186 | 1364 | 1547 | 1688 | 1869 | 2113 | 3016 | 3568 | 2948 |
| Other Income | 11 | 16 | 36 | 15 | 39 | 52 | 35 | 57 | 64 | 58 |
| Total Income | 664 | 1202 | 1400 | 1562 | 1727 | 1921 | 2148 | 3072 | 3632 | 3005 |
| Total Expenditure | 646 | 1002 | 955 | 1049 | 1167 | 2124 | 2485 | 3058 | 3407 | 2854 |
| Operating Profit | 19 | 199 | 445 | 513 | 559 | -203 | -337 | 15 | 225 | 152 |
| Interest | 69 | 63 | 57 | 46 | 31 | 345 | 350 | 351 | 356 | 368 |
| Depreciation | 80 | 79 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 227 | 204 | 199 | 198 | 221 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -0 | -0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -130 | 58 | 304 | 383 | 444 | -775 | -893 | -535 | -329 | -437 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -1 | -0 | 43 | 112 | -113 | -106 | -11 | -75 | 24 |
| Profit After Tax | -131 | 59 | 304 | 340 | 332 | -662 | -787 | -524 | -254 | -460 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 15 | 22 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -131 | 59 | 304 | 340 | 332 | -646 | -770 | -502 | -239 | -438 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -29.1 | 13.1 | 67.5 | 75.4 | 73.5 | -143.3 | -170.6 | -111.2 | -53 | -97.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2023 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 796 | 782 | 790 | 574 | 557 | 800 | 992 | 3490 | 4750 | 8992 | 11645 |
| Other Income | 32 | 37 | 56 | 38 | 37 | 43 | 58 | 81 | 78 | 304 | 214 |
| Total Income | 827 | 819 | 845 | 611 | 594 | 843 | 1050 | 3571 | 4828 | 9296 | 11857 |
| Total Expenditure | 676 | 638 | 691 | 550 | 496 | 617 | 847 | 3337 | 3651 | 9729 | 11804 |
| Operating Profit | 152 | 181 | 155 | 62 | 99 | 226 | 202 | 235 | 1177 | -433 | 55 |
| Interest | 8 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 293 | 235 | 1387 | 1425 |
| Depreciation | 18 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 311 | 327 | 716 | 822 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -161 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Profit Before Tax | 126 | 150 | 137 | 43 | 84 | 210 | 188 | -530 | 615 | -2538 | -2194 |
| Provision for Tax | 40 | 49 | 45 | 11 | 25 | 69 | 63 | -14 | 43 | -234 | -168 |
| Profit After Tax | 85 | 101 | 92 | 32 | 59 | 141 | 124 | -516 | 572 | -2304 | -2025 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 77 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 85 | 101 | 92 | 32 | 59 | 141 | 124 | -516 | 572 | -2248 | -1949 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 47.3 | 56.1 | 50.9 | 17.7 | 32.6 | 78.1 | 68.9 | -114.5 | 126.8 | -498.6 | -431.9 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 89% | 109% | 74% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -137% | NAN% | NAN% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -503% | NAN% | NAN% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 17% | 9% | -3% | 5% |
| ROE Average | -130% | -46% | -22% | -6% |
| ROCE Average | -12% | -0% | 8% | 12% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 639 | 723 | 795 | 826 | 865 | 987 | 1084 | 2017 | 2594 | 958 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2644 | 1320 | 14668 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 67 | 101 | 204 | 29 | 32 | 293 | 293 | 422 | 431 | 2598 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 368 | 416 | 334 | 133 | 149 | 374 | 452 | 1598 | 2069 | 4202 |
| Total Liabilities | 1074 | 1239 | 1334 | 987 | 1046 | 1653 | 1829 | 6681 | 6413 | 22856 |
| Fixed Assets | 162 | 150 | 148 | 164 | 155 | 149 | 220 | 4615 | 4342 | 16466 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 219 | 269 | 392 | 214 | 220 | 608 | 671 | 550 | 372 | 664 |
| Total Current Assets | 693 | 819 | 794 | 610 | 672 | 897 | 938 | 1508 | 1680 | 5669 |
| Total Assets | 1074 | 1239 | 1334 | 987 | 1046 | 1653 | 1829 | 6681 | 6413 | 22856 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 12 | 21 | 268 | 250 | 250 | 305 | 113 | 163 | 58 | 4559 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 112 | 101 | -16 | 77 | 22 | 41 | 100 | -336 | 1690 | -1616 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -89 | -89 | 16 | -58 | 51 | -213 | -12 | -3574 | 91 | -2944 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -13 | -12 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -20 | -37 | 3805 | -1559 | 137 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 9 | -1 | -18 | 0 | 55 | -192 | 51 | -105 | 221 | -4423 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 21 | 20 | 250 | 250 | 305 | 113 | 163 | 58 | 279 | 136 |
| # | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 47.3 | 56.08 | 50.95 | 17.7 | 32.57 | 78.07 | 68.93 | -114.46 | 126.83 | -498.55 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 57.21 | 65.92 | 58.12 | 24.84 | 39.64 | 84.89 | 75.35 | -45.55 | 199.38 | -352.12 |
| DPS(Rs) | 6.84 | 8.55 | 8.55 | 8.55 | 9.4 | 17.09 | 10.68 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 354.33 | 400.42 | 440.65 | 457.76 | 479.3 | 546.69 | 600.5 | 447.19 | 575.2 | 212.46 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 13.69 | 16.79 | 11.44 | 3.78 | 10.02 | 22.37 | 14.58 | 4.39 | 23.13 | -8.2 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 15.25 | 19.03 | 16.35 | 7.71 | 13.97 | 26.14 | 19.24 | -6.8 | 17.88 | -12.8 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 14.35 | 17.49 | 15.74 | 6.86 | 13.57 | 25.74 | 18.93 | -15.19 | 12.95 | -28.23 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 9.73 | 11.81 | 10.6 | 5.05 | 9.55 | 17.25 | 12.54 | -14.79 | 12.04 | -25.62 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 11.77 | 13.89 | 12.09 | 7.08 | 11.63 | 18.76 | 13.71 | -5.89 | 18.93 | -17.66 |
| ROA(%) | 7.95 | 8.75 | 7.15 | 2.75 | 5.78 | 10.44 | 7.14 | -12.13 | 8.74 | -15.74 |
| ROE(%) | 13.35 | 14.86 | 12.12 | 3.94 | 6.95 | 15.22 | 12.02 | -33.3 | 24.81 | -129.71 |
| ROCE(%) | 20.92 | 23.94 | 18.69 | 6.02 | 10.17 | 23.06 | 18.44 | -8.26 | 19.81 | -11.78 |
| Receivable days | 8.47 | 9.89 | 7.35 | 11.04 | 19.34 | 21.13 | 25.25 | 12.25 | 8.88 | 5.5 |
| Inventory Days | 24.41 | 25.67 | 35.83 | 40.59 | 24.16 | 29.76 | 36.68 | 47.7 | 61.85 | 63.91 |
| Payable days | 31.19 | 35.03 | 31.72 | 37.58 | 45.66 | 44 | 36.57 | 74.14 | 166.39 | 116.83 |
| PER(x) | 5.38 | 7.72 | 12.15 | 22.62 | 18.32 | 10.1 | 9.43 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0.72 | 1.08 | 1.4 | 0.87 | 1.24 | 1.44 | 1.08 | 0.42 | 1.26 | 2.97 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 2.68 | 1.97 | 1.38 | 2.13 | 1.57 | 2.17 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.28 | 0.65 | 1.1 | 0.82 | 1.38 | 1.25 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 1.83 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 1.48 | 2.83 | 5.59 | 7.63 | 7.8 | 4.43 | 4.08 | 14.23 | 3.65 | -37.95 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | -1.7 | 0.96 | -27.38 | -2.83 | 43.58 | 23.98 | 251.79 | 36.1 | 89.31 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 21.91 | -13.01 | -65.61 | 76.2 | 148.35 | -10.59 | -224.37 | 457.91 | -235.44 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 18.55 | -9.15 | -65.26 | 84.02 | 139.71 | -11.71 | -515.02 | 210.81 | -502.76 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 18.55 | -9.15 | -65.26 | 84.02 | 139.71 | -11.71 | -266.06 | 210.81 | -493.08 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0.51 | 15.31 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.89 | 1.97 | 2.37 | 4.59 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 2.07 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 1.35 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.73 | 1.82 | 2.05 | 4.35 | 4.17 | 2.17 | 1.82 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.79 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 16.91 | 12.33 | 26.73 | 9.06 | 35.17 | 65.74 | 63.16 | -0.81 | 3.62 | -0.83 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 0.4 | 5.15 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 |
| FII | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 1.16 | 1.2 |
| DII | 6.16 | 5.03 | 5 | 4.78 | 4.79 | 4.72 | 4.69 | 4.69 | 4.68 | 4.91 |
| Public | 18.42 | 19.5 | 19.56 | 19.68 | 19.79 | 20.11 | 20.13 | 19.69 | 19.25 | 18.98 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 |
| FII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 |
| Public | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.86 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +89% | +109% | +74% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -137% | 0% | 0% | — |
| PAT CAGR | -503% | 0% | 0% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +17% | +9% | -3% | +5% |
| ROE Average | -130% | -46% | -22% | -6% |
| ROCE Average | -12% | 0% | +8% | +12% |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 | 74.91 |
| FII | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 1.16 | 1.2 |
| DII | 6.16 | 5.03 | 5 | 4.78 | 4.79 | 4.72 | 4.69 | 4.69 | 4.68 | 4.91 |
| Public | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 25.09 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.38 |
| FII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 |
| Public | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.51 |
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