Steel/Sponge Iron/Pig Iron · Founded 1990 · www.tatametaliks.com · BSE 513434 · NSE TATA METALIK · ISIN INE056C01010
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Business
Tata Metaliks Ltd. is an Indian manufacturing company primarily engaged in the production of Pig Iron and Ductile Iron (DI) pipes. The company's core business model involves sourcing raw materials like iron ore, coke, and limestone to produce high-quality Pig Iron, which is then sold to foundries for various applications (e.g., automotive, engineering castings). A significant part of its operations involves value addition through the manufacturing of DI pipes, which are used in water supply, sewerage, and industrial fluid transportation systems. The company makes money by selling these manufactured products to a diverse customer base, including foundries, municipal corporations, and industrial clients.
Revenue Mix
The primary revenue-generating segments for Tata Metaliks are:
Pig Iron: Used as a raw material by various foundries.
Ductile Iron (DI) Pipes: Used extensively in water infrastructure, sewerage, and industrial applications.
While specific revenue contribution percentages are not provided here, these two product lines represent the company's core business activities.
Industry
Tata Metaliks operates within India's Steel/Sponge Iron/Pig Iron sector, which is a cyclical, capital-intensive industry influenced by economic growth and infrastructure development. The DI pipe segment, in particular, is driven by government expenditure on water and sanitation infrastructure. As part of the Tata Group, Tata Metaliks benefits from a strong brand reputation, established supply chains, and access to advanced technology and best practices. It competes with other domestic and international players in both the Pig Iron and DI Pipe markets, positioning itself on quality, reliability, and service, backed by the Tata legacy.
MOAT
Brand & Trust: Being a part of the Tata Group provides a significant brand advantage, instilling trust and perceived quality among customers and stakeholders.
Quality & Technology: Expertise in producing high-quality Pig Iron and technologically advanced Ductile Iron pipes helps meet stringent industry standards, especially crucial for infrastructure projects.
Integrated Operations (partial): Leveraging captive Pig Iron production for DI pipe manufacturing can provide cost efficiencies and quality control advantages.
Established Relationships: Long-standing relationships with foundries and government/municipal bodies for DI pipe supply.
Growth Drivers
Government Infrastructure Push: Schemes like the "Jal Jeevan Mission" and increased spending on water supply, sewerage, and urban infrastructure will drive demand for DI pipes.
Urbanization & Industrialization: Growing urbanization and industrial activity in India will boost demand for Pig Iron from various foundry sectors (auto, engineering).
Capacity Expansion & Modernization: Potential for increasing production capacity or modernizing existing facilities to cater to rising demand and improve operational efficiency.
Focus on Value-Added Products: Shifting revenue mix towards higher-margin DI pipes.
Risks
Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials (iron ore, coke) and finished products (Pig Iron, DI Pipes) can significantly impact profitability.
Cyclical Industry: The business is highly correlated with the overall economic cycle and industrial activity, leading to demand and price volatility.
Intense Competition: The presence of numerous domestic and international players creates a competitive pricing environment.
Regulatory & Environmental Compliance: Strict environmental regulations and increasing compliance costs pose ongoing challenges.
Capital Intensity: High capital expenditure requirements for maintenance, upgrades, and capacity expansion.
Management & Ownership
Tata Metaliks is a promoter-led company, with Tata Sons and other Tata Group entities holding a significant stake. This implies strong corporate governance standards and professional management generally associated with the Tata Group. The management team is expected to be experienced in the steel and metal industry, with a focus on long-term strategy and sustainability.
Outlook
Tata Metaliks is well-positioned to benefit from India's ongoing infrastructure development, particularly in the water and sanitation sector, which underpins strong demand for its DI pipes. The backing of the Tata Group provides a robust foundation of brand credibility, professional management, and potential for operational synergies. However, the company operates in a cyclical and commodity-driven industry, making its profitability susceptible to volatile raw material prices and fluctuations in economic growth. While the long-term outlook appears positive due to sustained infrastructure spending and industrial growth, short-to-medium term performance can be influenced by market price dynamics and competitive pressures.
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 603 | 645 | 690 | 808 | 666 | 877 | 790 | 926 | 650 | 755 |
| Other Income | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Total Income | 606 | 648 | 693 | 815 | 669 | 882 | 792 | 930 | 654 | 758 |
| Total Expenditure | 449 | 545 | 622 | 751 | 642 | 836 | 751 | 833 | 615 | 665 |
| Operating Profit | 157 | 103 | 71 | 64 | 27 | 46 | 41 | 97 | 39 | 93 |
| Interest | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| Depreciation | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 22 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 135 | 81 | 50 | 73 | 2 | 20 | 12 | 67 | 6 | 62 |
| Provision for Tax | 40 | 26 | 14 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 17 |
| Profit After Tax | 95 | 55 | 36 | 52 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 56 | 5 | 44 |
| Adjustments | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 95 | 55 | 36 | 52 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 56 | 5 | 44 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 30.1 | 17.4 | 11.4 | 16.6 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 3 | 17.6 | 1.4 | 14 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 855 | 1160 | 1098 | 1298 | 1339 | 1874 | 2155 | 2051 | 1917 | 2746 | 3260 | 3121 |
| Other Income | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 25 | 14 | 12 |
| Total Income | 863 | 1168 | 1104 | 1300 | 1342 | 1900 | 2165 | 2068 | 1925 | 2771 | 3274 | 3134 |
| Total Expenditure | 810 | 1067 | 949 | 1081 | 1115 | 1601 | 1850 | 1766 | 1526 | 2375 | 3062 | 2864 |
| Operating Profit | 53 | 101 | 155 | 219 | 228 | 298 | 315 | 302 | 399 | 396 | 212 | 270 |
| Interest | 20 | 27 | 34 | 47 | 39 | 48 | 44 | 35 | 25 | 26 | 34 | 40 |
| Depreciation | 8 | 14 | 13 | 33 | 36 | 49 | 58 | 65 | 67 | 62 | 77 | 84 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 24 | 60 | 107 | 139 | 152 | 201 | 213 | 202 | 307 | 339 | 101 | 147 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | -7 | 23 | 26 | 36 | 41 | 30 | 35 | 86 | 101 | 20 | 33 |
| Profit After Tax | 24 | 67 | 84 | 113 | 117 | 160 | 183 | 167 | 221 | 238 | 81 | 114 |
| Adjustments | -79 | -28 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -55 | 39 | 84 | 112 | 116 | 159 | 182 | 166 | 220 | 237 | 81 | 114 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 9.5 | 26.5 | 33.3 | 44.6 | 46.2 | 63.3 | 65.1 | 59.4 | 69.9 | 75.4 | 25.5 | 36 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 19% | 17% | 12% | 14% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -46% | -11% | -7% | 15% |
| PAT CAGR | -66% | -21% | -13% | 13% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 32% | 14% | 0% | 16% |
| ROE Average | 5% | 14% | 20% | 48% |
| ROCE Average | 9% | 21% | 23% | 26% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 67 | 106 | 189 | 99 | 207 | 359 | 767 | 919 | 1300 | 1525 | 1579 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 80 | 60 | 93 | 173 | 158 | 200 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 22 | 19 | 13 | 29 | 13 | 10 | -5 | 84 | 176 | 215 | 212 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 577 | 519 | 442 | 576 | 688 | 553 | 563 | 671 | 385 | 609 | 714 |
| Total Liabilities | 747 | 703 | 737 | 877 | 1066 | 1122 | 1363 | 1675 | 1862 | 2349 | 2506 |
| Fixed Assets | 152 | 226 | 200 | 353 | 590 | 586 | 630 | 668 | 793 | 1005 | 1182 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 280 | 199 | 202 | 160 | 53 | 43 | 52 | 157 | 173 | 263 | 198 |
| Total Current Assets | 314 | 279 | 335 | 364 | 423 | 493 | 681 | 849 | 896 | 1082 | 1125 |
| Total Assets | 747 | 703 | 737 | 877 | 1066 | 1122 | 1363 | 1675 | 1862 | 2349 | 2506 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 70 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 108 | 40 | 74 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 154 | 182 | 79 | 91 | 77 | 196 | 375 | 70 | 281 | 470 | 92 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -100 | -15 | -21 | -79 | -125 | -70 | -87 | -146 | -279 | -381 | 5 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -125 | -152 | -72 | -13 | 49 | -125 | -262 | 156 | -70 | -56 | -68 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -70 | 16 | -15 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 80 | -68 | 33 | 28 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 108 | 40 | 74 | 102 |
| # | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 9.54 | 26.49 | 33.32 | 44.62 | 46.21 | 63.31 | 65.09 | 59.39 | 69.87 | 75.39 | 25.51 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 12.73 | 31.84 | 38.27 | 57.65 | 60.61 | 82.72 | 85.61 | 82.55 | 91.12 | 94.92 | 49.98 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 4 | 8 | 5 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | -13.11 | 2.18 | 34.99 | 39.17 | 81.93 | 141.84 | 253.17 | 307.4 | 411.7 | 483.02 | 500.19 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 4.69 | 7.24 | 12.13 | 15.62 | 15.88 | 14.38 | 14.17 | 13.9 | 20.37 | 13.49 | 6.06 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 4.66 | 6.78 | 11.49 | 13.39 | 13.56 | 13.16 | 11.95 | 11.55 | 17.29 | 13.29 | 4.13 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 2.52 | 4.7 | 8.75 | 9.99 | 10.81 | 10.63 | 9.88 | 9.86 | 16 | 12.36 | 3.09 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 2.52 | 5.21 | 6.86 | 8.12 | 8.29 | 8.45 | 8.48 | 8.13 | 11.51 | 8.67 | 2.47 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 3.37 | 6.27 | 7.88 | 10.49 | 10.87 | 11.04 | 11.16 | 11.31 | 15.01 | 10.92 | 4.84 |
| ROA(%) | 3.19 | 9.24 | 11.7 | 13.98 | 12.03 | 14.64 | 14.72 | 10.98 | 12.48 | 11.31 | 3.32 |
| ROE(%) | 0 | 0 | 179.25 | 120.32 | 76.32 | 56.59 | 34.18 | 21.19 | 20.4 | 16.85 | 5.19 |
| ROCE(%) | 9.05 | 22.55 | 37.47 | 40.84 | 30.46 | 31.55 | 31.34 | 24.42 | 27.16 | 25.73 | 8.67 |
| Receivable days | 31.7 | 38.85 | 54.61 | 50.64 | 46.41 | 38.73 | 41.66 | 49.67 | 50.2 | 30.44 | 28.85 |
| Inventory Days | 58.12 | 35.49 | 22.95 | 25.23 | 36.27 | 34.57 | 43.5 | 62.34 | 75.62 | 58.9 | 58.57 |
| Payable days | 83.83 | 100.52 | 119.98 | 142.58 | 116.78 | 62.07 | 93.01 | 132.16 | 124.43 | 76.69 | 80.9 |
| PER(x) | 4.5 | 1.96 | 3.59 | 2.17 | 12.69 | 11.67 | 9.97 | 5.55 | 11.65 | 10.22 | 29.43 |
| Price/Book(x) | -3.28 | 23.8 | 3.42 | 2.48 | 7.16 | 5.21 | 2.56 | 1.07 | 1.98 | 1.59 | 1.5 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.49 | 1.04 | 0.67 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.66 | 0.4 | 0.56 | 0.5 | 1.51 | 1.25 | 0.85 | 0.5 | 1.32 | 0.84 | 0.69 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 10.66 | 4.57 | 3.95 | 2.98 | 8.87 | 7.84 | 5.83 | 3.4 | 6.37 | 5.83 | 10.69 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -3.14 | 35.72 | -5.41 | 18.29 | 3.11 | 39.97 | 15.02 | -4.85 | -6.53 | 43.25 | 18.72 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 199.3 | 95.27 | 62.03 | 31.91 | 2.76 | 30.4 | 3.23 | -8 | 39.91 | 10.08 | -63.11 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 174.5 | 177.72 | 25.79 | 33.91 | 3.57 | 37.02 | 14.18 | -8.76 | 32.27 | 7.91 | -66.17 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 174.5 | 177.72 | 25.79 | 33.91 | 3.57 | 37.02 | 2.81 | -8.76 | 17.64 | 7.91 | -66.17 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 5.31 | 2.32 | 1.13 | 4.14 | 2.6 | 1.33 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.89 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 2.32 | 1.78 | 1.58 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.6 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 1.26 | 0.99 | 0.78 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 2.18 | 3.25 | 4.19 | 3.94 | 4.93 | 5.19 | 5.79 | 6.84 | 13.37 | 14.31 | 3.97 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 3.27 | 1.87 | 0.71 | 1.67 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 |
| FII | 1.12 | 1.02 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 1.49 | 1.45 | 4.19 | 3.53 | 3.44 | 3.83 |
| DII | 11.27 | 11.3 | 10.24 | 9.75 | 9.6 | 9.43 | 7.6 | 7.52 | 7.54 | 7.17 |
| Public | 27.58 | 27.64 | 28.8 | 29.31 | 28.88 | 29.09 | 28.18 | 28.92 | 28.99 | 28.97 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| FII | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
| DII | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 |
| Public | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.91 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +19% | +17% | +12% | +14% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -46% | -11% | -7% | +15% |
| PAT CAGR | -66% | -21% | -13% | +13% |
| Share Price CAGR | +32% | +14% | 0% | +16% |
| ROE Average | +5% | +14% | +20% | +48% |
| ROCE Average | +9% | +21% | +23% | +26% |
| # | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 | 60.03 |
| FII | 1.12 | 1.02 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 1.49 | 1.45 | 4.19 | 3.53 | 3.44 | 3.83 |
| DII | 11.27 | 11.3 | 10.24 | 9.75 | 9.6 | 9.43 | 7.6 | 7.52 | 7.54 | 7.17 |
| Public | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 | 39.97 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| FII | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
| DII | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 |
| Public | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 |
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