Trading · Founded 1988 · www.symphonylimited.com · BSE 517385 · NSE SYMPHONY · ISIN INE225D01027
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Business
Symphony Ltd. is a global leader in the manufacturing and distribution of air coolers. The company specializes in a wide range of air coolers for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Its core business model involves designing, manufacturing, and selling innovative and energy-efficient air cooling solutions. Revenue is generated primarily through the sale of these air coolers across various price points and capacities, catering to diverse customer needs in domestic and international markets.
Revenue Mix
Symphony's primary business revolves entirely around air coolers. While specific revenue contribution by segment (e.g., residential vs. commercial coolers) is not always disclosed in detail, the main segmentation is geographic:
India Operations: Sales within the domestic market.
International Operations: Sales in over 60 countries, making a significant contribution to overall revenue.
The company typically generates a large majority of its revenue from the sale of air coolers.
Industry
Symphony operates within the consumer durables industry, specifically the air cooling appliances market. In India, this market is characterized by seasonality (higher sales during summer months) and increasing competition from both organized and unorganized players. Key competitors include other Indian appliance manufacturers like Crompton Greaves, Orient Electric, Bajaj Electricals, and Havells. Symphony holds a leading position in the organized air cooler market in India and is recognized as the world's largest air cooler company by volume, establishing itself as a dominant player with a strong brand recall.
MOAT
Brand Recognition: "Symphony" is a highly recognized and trusted brand in the air cooler category, often synonymous with air coolers in India.
Scale & Reach: As the world's largest air cooler company, it benefits from economies of scale in manufacturing and has an extensive distribution and service network both domestically and internationally.
Product Innovation & Design: Focus on R&D for energy-efficient, technologically advanced, and aesthetically pleasing products, securing various patents for design and technology.
International Presence: A significant global footprint provides diversification and reduces over-reliance on a single market.
Growth Drivers
Climate Change & Rising Temperatures: Increased demand for cooling solutions due to warming global temperatures.
Affordability & Energy Efficiency: Air coolers are a more affordable and energy-efficient alternative to air conditioners, especially for price-sensitive consumers and those with lower energy access.
Market Penetration: Expansion into untapped rural and semi-urban markets in India, where air cooler penetration is still relatively low.
Export Market Expansion: Continued growth and penetration in existing and new international markets.
Product Upgrades & Premiumization: Introduction of advanced features and premium models to cater to evolving consumer preferences.
Risks
Seasonality: The business is highly seasonal, with a significant portion of sales occurring during the summer months. Unseasonal weather can severely impact revenue.
Intense Competition: Highly competitive market with established players and new entrants, leading to potential price wars and margin pressure.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of key raw materials (e.g., plastics, metals) can impact manufacturing costs and profitability.
Consumer Discretionary Spending: Being a consumer durable, demand is sensitive to economic downturns and changes in discretionary spending.
Monsoon Impact: A strong and early monsoon can reduce the demand for air coolers.
Management & Ownership
Symphony Ltd. was founded by Achal Bakeri, who continues to lead the company as Chairman and Managing Director. The promoter group holds a significant stake, demonstrating strong alignment with the company's long-term interests. The company is generally perceived to have experienced management with a clear focus on product development, market expansion, and operational efficiency. The ownership structure includes promoter holdings, institutional investors (both foreign and domestic), and public shareholders.
Outlook
Symphony Ltd. benefits from a strong brand, market leadership in air coolers, and a global presence. The increasing demand for affordable and energy-efficient cooling solutions, particularly in emerging markets and due to climate change, presents significant growth opportunities. Its focus on innovation and distribution reach positions it well to capitalize on these trends. However, the company faces inherent risks associated with its highly seasonal business model, intense competition, and sensitivity to raw material costs and economic cycles. Sustained growth will depend on its ability to innovate, manage costs effectively, and mitigate seasonal impacts through diversified product offerings and geographical expansion.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 247 | 332 | 393 | 289 | 193 | 488 | 251 | 163 | 179 | 338 |
| Other Income | 15 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 13 |
| Total Income | 262 | 341 | 402 | 307 | 200 | 499 | 272 | 176 | 187 | 351 |
| Total Expenditure | 203 | 275 | 306 | 212 | 162 | 381 | 225 | 139 | 150 | 288 |
| Operating Profit | 59 | 66 | 96 | 95 | 38 | 118 | 47 | 37 | 37 | 63 |
| Interest | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | -209 |
| Profit Before Tax | 50 | 58 | 94 | 93 | -11 | 110 | 50 | 34 | 37 | -157 |
| Provision for Tax | 9 | 10 | 21 | 23 | -2 | 31 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 61 |
| Profit After Tax | 41 | 48 | 73 | 70 | -9 | 79 | 39 | 25 | 27 | -218 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 15 | -14 | -1 | 0 | 3 | -6 | -7 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 41 | 48 | 88 | 56 | -10 | 79 | 42 | 19 | 20 | -218 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 5.9 | 6.9 | 12.6 | 8 | -1.4 | 11.3 | 6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | -31.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 526 | 446 | 765 | 798 | 844 | 1103 | 900 | 1039 | 1188 | 1156 | 1576 | 931 |
| Other Income | 34 | 21 | 43 | 56 | 39 | 55 | 31 | 40 | 50 | 51 | 47 | 55 |
| Total Income | 560 | 466 | 808 | 854 | 883 | 1157 | 931 | 1079 | 1238 | 1207 | 1623 | 986 |
| Total Expenditure | 393 | 309 | 565 | 580 | 711 | 889 | 759 | 877 | 1048 | 986 | 1264 | 802 |
| Operating Profit | 166 | 157 | 243 | 274 | 172 | 268 | 172 | 202 | 190 | 221 | 359 | 184 |
| Interest | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 5 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 13 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -24 | -4 | -7 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -46 | -202 |
| Profit Before Tax | 161 | 165 | 235 | 265 | 130 | 230 | 131 | 168 | 152 | 181 | 280 | -36 |
| Provision for Tax | 45 | 46 | 69 | 72 | 39 | 49 | 24 | 47 | 36 | 33 | 67 | 91 |
| Profit After Tax | 116 | 118 | 166 | 193 | 92 | 182 | 107 | 121 | 116 | 148 | 213 | -127 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -0 | -0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -10 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 116 | 118 | 166 | 193 | 92 | 181 | 107 | 120 | 116 | 148 | 213 | -137 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 16.6 | 16.9 | 23.8 | 27.5 | 13.2 | 25.9 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 21.5 | 31 | -19.5 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 36% | 15% | 7% | 12% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 62% | 21% | 6% | 8% |
| PAT CAGR | 44% | 21% | 3% | 6% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -42% | -9% | -9% | -6% |
| ROE Average | 28% | 20% | 18% | 26% |
| ROCE Average | 33% | 22% | 20% | 33% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 306 | 319 | 465 | 612 | 666 | 639 | 759 | 839 | 881 | 749 | 761 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 72 | 140 | 113 | 83 | 54 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 9 | 9 | 8 | 11 | -6 | 44 | 33 | 40 | 20 | -3 | -18 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 118 | 142 | 195 | 197 | 304 | 359 | 306 | 395 | 452 | 427 | 616 |
| Total Liabilities | 434 | 470 | 667 | 819 | 1091 | 1118 | 1243 | 1393 | 1436 | 1228 | 1358 |
| Fixed Assets | 68 | 77 | 79 | 82 | 237 | 318 | 354 | 355 | 351 | 327 | 322 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 133 | 168 | 111 | 178 | 200 | 120 | 165 | 171 | 312 | 239 | 290 |
| Total Current Assets | 232 | 225 | 477 | 560 | 651 | 680 | 725 | 867 | 774 | 662 | 741 |
| Total Assets | 434 | 470 | 667 | 819 | 1091 | 1118 | 1243 | 1393 | 1436 | 1228 | 1358 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 4 | 5 | 19 | 43 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 35 | 64 | 54 | 41 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 104 | 89 | 95 | 107 | 140 | 157 | 89 | 57 | 125 | 162 | 259 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -37 | 70 | -65 | -102 | -250 | 78 | -53 | 6 | -11 | 193 | -41 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -66 | -145 | -5 | -29 | 118 | -241 | -21 | -34 | -124 | -367 | -224 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | 13 | 25 | -25 | 7 | -6 | 14 | 29 | -10 | -12 | -6 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 5 | 18 | 43 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 35 | 64 | 54 | 41 | 35 |
| # | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 16.57 | 16.92 | 23.77 | 27.53 | 13.19 | 25.94 | 15.35 | 17.2 | 16.64 | 21.48 | 30.95 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 17.16 | 17.53 | 24.75 | 28.5 | 14.5 | 29.01 | 18.41 | 20.73 | 20.35 | 25.23 | 34.19 |
| DPS(Rs) | 7 | 12.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 23 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 13 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 43.77 | 45.55 | 66.48 | 87.44 | 95.22 | 91.38 | 108.54 | 120.01 | 125.93 | 108.63 | 110.79 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 25.19 | 30.56 | 26.06 | 27.35 | 15.76 | 18.19 | 14.04 | 14.9 | 11.36 | 14.17 | 19.22 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 30.82 | 37.08 | 30.81 | 33.45 | 16.35 | 20.71 | 14.33 | 16.34 | 13.29 | 16.03 | 17.91 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 30.67 | 37 | 30.72 | 33.17 | 15.43 | 19.64 | 13.09 | 15.39 | 12.35 | 15.04 | 17.22 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 22.04 | 26.57 | 21.74 | 24.12 | 10.85 | 15.49 | 10.72 | 11.11 | 9.42 | 12.31 | 13.09 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 22.82 | 27.53 | 22.64 | 24.97 | 12.02 | 17.29 | 12.85 | 13.33 | 11.57 | 14.46 | 14.46 |
| ROA(%) | 28.04 | 26.21 | 29.24 | 25.9 | 9.59 | 16.46 | 9.1 | 9.17 | 8.19 | 11.12 | 16.43 |
| ROE(%) | 41.41 | 37.89 | 42.44 | 35.77 | 14.33 | 27.85 | 15.36 | 15.12 | 13.47 | 18.18 | 28.15 |
| ROCE(%) | 57.9 | 52.88 | 58.69 | 47.61 | 18.5 | 29.17 | 16.35 | 17.75 | 15.3 | 19.54 | 32.59 |
| Receivable days | 25.77 | 32.58 | 23.67 | 26.02 | 35.95 | 35.1 | 52.29 | 62.69 | 47.88 | 42.94 | 34.74 |
| Inventory Days | 29.23 | 41.28 | 31.6 | 35.87 | 43.06 | 36.91 | 43.02 | 48.9 | 62.72 | 72.84 | 57.84 |
| Payable days | 56.83 | 81.1 | 52.2 | 53.58 | 75.51 | 76.22 | 91.83 | 91.08 | 86.18 | 90.84 | 71.23 |
| PER(x) | 63.88 | 70.24 | 64.12 | 64.97 | 104.92 | 30.5 | 82.36 | 63.79 | 61 | 39.49 | 36.17 |
| Price/Book(x) | 24.18 | 26.09 | 22.93 | 20.45 | 14.53 | 8.66 | 11.64 | 9.14 | 8.06 | 7.81 | 10.11 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.66 | 1.05 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 2.91 | 0.4 | 0.82 | 0.49 | 1.53 | 1.16 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 14.07 | 18.56 | 13.91 | 15.67 | 11.63 | 5.15 | 9.99 | 7.53 | 6.1 | 5.15 | 4.93 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 44.51 | 52.64 | 43.85 | 45.7 | 57.11 | 21.18 | 52.21 | 38.75 | 38.11 | 26.91 | 21.66 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -1.28 | -15.28 | 71.64 | 4.38 | 5.68 | 30.7 | -18.39 | 15.47 | 14.29 | -2.65 | 36.3 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 18.83 | 1.94 | 42.63 | 13.31 | -48.34 | 76.18 | -40.94 | 23.91 | -8.03 | 17.94 | 50.75 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 8.89 | 2.12 | 40.48 | 15.8 | -52.45 | 98.55 | -40.93 | 12.55 | -4.12 | 27.83 | 43.46 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 9.64 | 2.12 | 40.48 | 15.81 | -52.08 | 96.65 | -40.84 | 12.08 | -3.23 | 29.08 | 44.08 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.17 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.96 | 1.58 | 2.45 | 2.85 | 2.14 | 1.89 | 2.37 | 2.19 | 1.71 | 1.55 | 1.2 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.57 | 1.2 | 2.05 | 2.44 | 1.75 | 1.57 | 1.98 | 1.76 | 1.16 | 1.01 | 0.74 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 202.76 | 454.01 | 333.08 | 120.82 | 17.71 | 19.33 | 11.57 | 17.19 | 14.05 | 16.1 | 25.85 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.39 | 73.39 | 73.39 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 |
| FII | 3.4 | 3.32 | 4.83 | 6.11 | 6.79 | 6.17 | 6.47 | 5.98 | 5.3 | 3.27 |
| DII | 11.04 | 10.27 | 9.98 | 8.96 | 8.45 | 8.68 | 8.61 | 8.84 | 8.75 | 8.72 |
| Public | 12.18 | 13.02 | 11.81 | 11.5 | 11.34 | 11.72 | 11.5 | 11.76 | 12.52 | 14.58 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 5.06 | 5.06 | 5.06 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 |
| FII | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.22 |
| DII | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Public | 0.84 | 0.9 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.8 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 1 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +36% | +15% | +7% | +12% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +62% | +21% | +6% | +8% |
| PAT CAGR | +44% | +21% | +3% | +6% |
| Share Price CAGR | -42% | -9% | -9% | -6% |
| ROE Average | +28% | +20% | +18% | +26% |
| ROCE Average | +33% | +22% | +20% | +33% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.39 | 73.39 | 73.39 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 | 73.43 |
| FII | 3.4 | 3.32 | 4.83 | 6.11 | 6.79 | 6.17 | 6.47 | 5.98 | 5.3 | 3.27 |
| DII | 11.04 | 10.27 | 9.98 | 8.96 | 8.45 | 8.68 | 8.61 | 8.84 | 8.75 | 8.72 |
| Public | 26.61 | 26.61 | 26.61 | 26.57 | 26.57 | 26.57 | 26.57 | 26.57 | 26.57 | 26.57 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 5.06 | 5.06 | 5.06 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 |
| FII | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.22 |
| DII | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Public | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.82 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 | 6.87 |
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