Finance - Investment · Founded 1962 · www.tvsholdings.com · BSE 520056 · NSE TVSHLTD · ISIN INE105A01035
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Business
TVS Holdings Ltd. (formerly Sundaram-Clayton Ltd.) is the holding company for the TVS Group, a leading Indian conglomerate. Its primary business is to hold and manage strategic investments in various companies within the TVS Group, including its flagship entity, TVS Motor Company Ltd. As an investment holding company, it generates income predominantly from dividends received from its investee companies, interest on investments, and potentially capital gains from its investment portfolio. It plays a crucial role in the financial structuring and long-term strategic growth of the broader TVS Group.
Revenue Mix
As an investment holding company, TVS Holdings does not have traditional operating segments. Its revenue is primarily derived from:
Investment Income: This constitutes the major portion, comprising dividends from its subsidiaries and associate companies (most notably TVS Motor Company), and interest earned on various investments.
Other Income: May include rental income or other incidental financial income.
The company's asset base largely comprises its equity stakes in various TVS Group entities.
Industry
Industry: The company operates in the Finance - Investment industry, specifically as a diversified holding company. This involves managing a portfolio of investments, often with a long-term strategic outlook, rather than active trading.
Positioning: TVS Holdings is uniquely positioned as the central holding entity for the prominent and diversified TVS Group. Its standing is intrinsically linked to the overall performance, brand equity, and strategic direction of the entire TVS conglomerate, which has strong presences in automotive, financial services, logistics, and other sectors. It differs from typical private equity firms or asset managers by being an internal strategic investment vehicle for a large business group.
MOAT
Strategic Group Position: Its primary advantage is its integral role and strategic influence as the parent holding company for the well-established and diversified TVS Group. This grants it access to and strategic oversight over a wide array of businesses.
Brand Equity: Benefits significantly from the strong brand reputation, legacy, and trust associated with the TVS Group in India.
Long-term Vision & Capital: As a group holding company, it typically operates with a very long-term investment horizon, allowing it to undertake strategic investments and ride out short-term market fluctuations more effectively than many other market participants.
Synergies & Resources: Ability to leverage internal group resources, capital, and operational synergies for strategic investments and growth initiatives.
Growth Drivers
Performance of Underlying Investments: The most significant driver is the strong operational and financial performance of its key investee companies, particularly TVS Motor Company. Improved profitability and growth in these entities can lead to higher dividend payouts and increased valuation of its holdings.
Expansion of TVS Group Businesses: Overall growth and diversification of the TVS Group into new sectors or geographies will enhance the value and potential income streams of TVS Holdings.
Strategic Acquisitions & Investments: Opportunities for the TVS Group to acquire new businesses or expand existing ones, where TVS Holdings may play a financing or holding role, can drive future value.
Value Unlocking: Potential for future group restructuring, mergers, or demergers that could unlock hidden value within its portfolio for shareholders.
Risks
Market Volatility: The valuation of its investment portfolio is directly exposed to fluctuations in capital markets and broader economic conditions, impacting its asset value.
Performance of Investee Companies: Poor financial or operational performance, or significant strategic missteps by key underlying operating companies (e.g., TVS Motor Company), would directly impact TVS Holdings' profitability and asset valuation.
Concentration Risk: A significant portion of its asset value and income may be concentrated in a few key group companies, making it vulnerable to sector-specific downturns affecting those companies.
Regulatory & Tax Changes: Changes in tax laws related to dividends, capital gains, or regulations specifically targeting holding companies could adversely affect its financial performance.
Holding Company Discount: Holding companies often trade at a discount to the sum of the market values of their underlying investments, which can impact shareholder returns.
Management & Ownership
Promoters: TVS Holdings is primarily owned and controlled by the TVS Group promoter family (e.g., Venu Srinivasan, Sudarshan Venu, Lakshmi Venu). This ensures strong alignment with the broader, long-term vision and values of the TVS Group.
Management Quality: The TVS Group generally has a reputation for professional management and corporate governance practices, even within its promoter-driven structure. The leadership team at TVS Holdings typically comprises experienced professionals from the group.
Ownership Structure: Promoter holding is substantial, reflecting strong control and a long-term commitment to the company and the group. Public and institutional investors hold the remaining shares.
Outlook
TVS Holdings offers investors a proxy for the diversified growth trajectory and stability of the larger TVS Group. Its outlook is intrinsically tied to the performance and strategic expansion of its underlying core investments, particularly TVS Motor Company. While it benefits from the established brand, strong governance, and strategic initiatives of the TVS Group, it also faces risks inherent to capital market volatility, potential "holding company discounts," and the performance of its investee companies. Its ability to effectively manage its investment portfolio, support group-level strategic initiatives, and ensure robust performance of its key holdings will dictate its long-term value creation.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 10014 | 10025 | 10383 | 11450 | 11359 | 11800 | 12742 | 14549 | 15276 | 15588 |
| Other Income | 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 30 |
| Total Income | 10021 | 10034 | 10391 | 11458 | 11377 | 11807 | 12754 | 14562 | 15291 | 15618 |
| Total Expenditure | 8461 | 8498 | 8889 | 9772 | 9522 | 9892 | 10730 | 12276 | 12812 | 13173 |
| Operating Profit | 1560 | 1536 | 1502 | 1686 | 1855 | 1916 | 2024 | 2286 | 2479 | 2444 |
| Interest | 516 | 532 | 517 | 520 | 551 | 635 | 663 | 651 | 651 | 653 |
| Depreciation | 244 | 264 | 242 | 255 | 260 | 309 | 332 | 341 | 361 | 372 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 801 | 740 | 742 | 910 | 1043 | 972 | 1029 | 1294 | 1417 | 1420 |
| Provision for Tax | 255 | 276 | 251 | 301 | 340 | 323 | 343 | 402 | 445 | 539 |
| Profit After Tax | 546 | 464 | 492 | 610 | 703 | 649 | 686 | 892 | 972 | 881 |
| Adjustments | -321 | -232 | -275 | -332 | -317 | -366 | -351 | -449 | -479 | -457 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 224 | 232 | 217 | 278 | 386 | 283 | 336 | 443 | 493 | 424 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 110.8 | 114.7 | 107.2 | 137.5 | 190.7 | 139.8 | 165.8 | 218.8 | 243.7 | 209.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 11340 | 12464 | 13498 | 17512 | 21548 | 19859 | 20299 | 25591 | 33662 | 39882 | 44993 | 58155 |
| Other Income | 38 | 97 | 171 | 148 | 28 | 56 | 63 | 35 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 70 |
| Total Income | 11377 | 12561 | 13669 | 17660 | 21576 | 19915 | 20362 | 25625 | 33690 | 39916 | 45033 | 58225 |
| Total Expenditure | 10623 | 11510 | 12497 | 16002 | 19209 | 17448 | 17910 | 22603 | 29316 | 34073 | 38075 | 48991 |
| Operating Profit | 754 | 1051 | 1172 | 1658 | 2367 | 2467 | 2451 | 3022 | 4375 | 5843 | 6958 | 9233 |
| Interest | 99 | 102 | 88 | 372 | 719 | 910 | 929 | 985 | 1424 | 2032 | 2223 | 2618 |
| Depreciation | 238 | 317 | 377 | 447 | 534 | 649 | 643 | 845 | 986 | 1011 | 1067 | 1406 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 61 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -61 | -22 | -12 | 89 | -5 | 0 | -50 |
| Profit Before Tax | 478 | 641 | 710 | 841 | 1118 | 845 | 854 | 1184 | 2013 | 2751 | 3594 | 5160 |
| Provision for Tax | 137 | 169 | 163 | 212 | 368 | 219 | 262 | 360 | 680 | 994 | 1214 | 1729 |
| Profit After Tax | 341 | 472 | 547 | 629 | 750 | 627 | 592 | 824 | 1333 | 1757 | 2379 | 3431 |
| Adjustments | -129 | -181 | -217 | -291 | -318 | -289 | -268 | -384 | -684 | -957 | -1215 | -1736 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 212 | 292 | 330 | 338 | 432 | 337 | 324 | 441 | 650 | 800 | 1164 | 1696 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 104.8 | 144.2 | 163.1 | 167.1 | 213.5 | 166.6 | 159.9 | 217.8 | 321 | 395.4 | 575.2 | 837.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 13% | 21% | 18% | 15% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 19% | 32% | 23% | 25% |
| PAT CAGR | 35% | 42% | 31% | 21% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 22% | 47% | 29% | 21% |
| ROE Average | 63% | 51% | 39% | 35% |
| ROCE Average | 18% | 16% | 14% | 18% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1289 | 1523 | 1867 | 2151 | 2474 | 2463 | 2905 | 5079 | 3241 | 2840 | 4687 |
| Minority's Interest | 439 | 769 | 928 | 1191 | 1426 | 1516 | 1759 | 2203 | 2804 | 4152 | 5469 |
| Borrowings | 667 | 608 | 623 | 2639 | 5293 | 5469 | 6635 | 7741 | 19704 | 19846 | 26235 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 278 | 239 | 254 | 144 | 198 | 456 | 539 | 714 | -29 | -237 | -399 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 2854 | 3078 | 3645 | 8635 | 8779 | 10707 | 11472 | 14597 | 13324 | 17691 | 17333 |
| Total Liabilities | 5525 | 6216 | 7317 | 14761 | 18170 | 20612 | 23309 | 30334 | 39044 | 44292 | 53324 |
| Fixed Assets | 2040 | 2468 | 2819 | 3489 | 3892 | 4322 | 4713 | 6202 | 6794 | 5489 | 7378 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 830 | 1224 | 1603 | 4190 | 5367 | 5952 | 7492 | 8250 | 22536 | 27867 | 35035 |
| Total Current Assets | 2655 | 2525 | 2896 | 7083 | 8910 | 10338 | 11104 | 15883 | 9714 | 10936 | 10912 |
| Total Assets | 5525 | 6216 | 7317 | 14761 | 18170 | 20612 | 23309 | 30334 | 39044 | 44292 | 53324 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | -99 | -247 | -260 | -300 | -157 | -107 | 1092 | 1588 | 1451 | 1879 | 2821 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 138 | 1075 | 838 | 324 | -710 | 458 | 1215 | -1548 | -4111 | -867 | 3535 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -461 | -715 | -818 | -1379 | -1324 | -1055 | -979 | -1705 | -1439 | 961 | -3227 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 179 | -373 | -61 | 1198 | 2085 | 1795 | 261 | 3116 | 5979 | 847 | 1209 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -144 | -13 | -40 | 143 | 51 | 1199 | 496 | -137 | 429 | 941 | 1516 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | -243 | -260 | -300 | -157 | -107 | 1092 | 1588 | 1451 | 1879 | 2821 | 4707 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 104.8 | 144.2 | 163.14 | 167.06 | 213.51 | 166.56 | 159.92 | 217.76 | 320.97 | 395.45 | 575.19 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 286.22 | 390.09 | 456.78 | 531.35 | 634.22 | 630.04 | 610.09 | 824.64 | 1145.75 | 1367.81 | 1702.66 |
| DPS(Rs) | 19 | 41 | 31.5 | 15 | 36 | 31 | 26 | 44 | 59 | 94 | 93 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 610.2 | 752.37 | 922.44 | 1062.96 | 1222.23 | 1217.12 | 1435.07 | 2509.51 | 1601.28 | 1403.2 | 2315.77 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 6.32 | 7.66 | 7.42 | 8.62 | 10.85 | 12.14 | 11.77 | 11.68 | 12.91 | 14.56 | 15.38 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 5.09 | 5.96 | 5.91 | 6.92 | 8.52 | 8.84 | 8.79 | 8.48 | 10.21 | 11.99 | 12.93 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 4.22 | 5.14 | 5.26 | 4.8 | 5.19 | 4.26 | 4.21 | 4.63 | 5.98 | 6.9 | 7.99 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 3.01 | 3.79 | 4.05 | 3.59 | 3.48 | 3.16 | 2.92 | 3.22 | 3.96 | 4.41 | 5.29 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 5.11 | 6.33 | 6.85 | 6.14 | 5.96 | 6.42 | 6.08 | 6.52 | 6.89 | 6.94 | 7.66 |
| ROA(%) | 6.76 | 8.05 | 8.08 | 5.7 | 4.55 | 3.23 | 2.7 | 3.07 | 3.84 | 4.22 | 4.87 |
| ROE(%) | 30 | 34.26 | 32.28 | 31.29 | 32.42 | 25.38 | 22.06 | 20.65 | 32.05 | 57.8 | 63.22 |
| ROCE(%) | 23.75 | 26.01 | 24.49 | 18.27 | 16.51 | 13.01 | 11.91 | 11.86 | 13.93 | 16.69 | 17.56 |
| Receivable days | 17.57 | 17.9 | 20.16 | 22.49 | 25.73 | 30.47 | 25.15 | 18.35 | 15.35 | 15.19 | 14.62 |
| Inventory Days | 33.34 | 34.19 | 34.01 | 29.32 | 25.75 | 28.33 | 28.12 | 26.26 | 23.56 | 29.14 | 26.17 |
| Payable days | 65.48 | 72.9 | 75.88 | 79.76 | 80.18 | 96.2 | 108.58 | 103.38 | 88.05 | 89.82 | 96.71 |
| PER(x) | 17.54 | 14.56 | 22.36 | 29.18 | 13.57 | 8.86 | 19.24 | 16.43 | 11.71 | 20.63 | 14.94 |
| Price/Book(x) | 3.01 | 2.79 | 3.96 | 4.59 | 2.37 | 1.21 | 2.14 | 1.43 | 2.35 | 5.81 | 3.71 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 1.03 | 1.95 | 0.86 | 0.31 | 1.24 | 2.1 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 1.57 | 1.15 | 1.08 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.99 | 0.73 | 0.7 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 6.88 | 5.38 | 7.67 | 10.42 | 6.62 | 5.61 | 6.97 | 6.4 | 6.56 | 6.77 | 6.43 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 21.36 | 9.92 | 8.3 | 29.73 | 23.05 | -7.84 | 2.22 | 26.07 | 31.54 | 18.48 | 12.82 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 32.46 | 28.82 | 7.33 | 51.97 | 51.43 | -4.42 | 1.61 | 21.64 | 58.47 | 39.14 | 21.61 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 76.28 | 38.57 | 15.81 | 14.94 | 19.24 | -16.43 | -5.5 | 39.25 | 61.7 | 31.82 | 35.39 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -14.03 | 37.59 | 13.14 | 2.4 | 27.8 | -21.99 | -3.99 | 36.17 | 47.4 | 23.2 | 45.45 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.21 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 3.53 | 4.05 | 4.88 | 4.32 | 3.16 | 7.72 | 9.24 | 6.93 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.63 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.5 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.95 | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 5.83 | 7.27 | 9.05 | 3.26 | 2.56 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 2.2 | 2.41 | 2.35 | 2.62 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.4 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.77 | 1.71 | 4.02 | 2.02 | 2.21 | 3.29 | 1.59 | 1.87 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 |
| FII | 1.13 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.62 | 2.66 | 2.69 | 2.84 | 3 | 3.12 | 3.29 |
| DII | 12.2 | 11.19 | 10.47 | 10.31 | 10.15 | 10.31 | 10.02 | 9.87 | 9.86 | 9.83 |
| Public | 12.22 | 12.04 | 12.54 | 12.62 | 12.73 | 12.55 | 12.69 | 12.67 | 12.56 | 12.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 |
| FII | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| DII | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Public | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +13% | +21% | +18% | +15% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +19% | +32% | +23% | +25% |
| PAT CAGR | +35% | +42% | +31% | +21% |
| Share Price CAGR | +22% | +47% | +29% | +21% |
| ROE Average | +63% | +51% | +39% | +35% |
| ROCE Average | +18% | +16% | +14% | +18% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 | 74.45 |
| FII | 1.13 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.62 | 2.66 | 2.69 | 2.84 | 3 | 3.12 | 3.29 |
| DII | 12.2 | 11.19 | 10.47 | 10.31 | 10.15 | 10.31 | 10.02 | 9.87 | 9.86 | 9.83 |
| Public | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 | 25.55 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 1.51 |
| FII | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| DII | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Public | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 |
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