WEBSITE BSE:543622 NSE: STML Inc. Year: 2003 Industry: Telecommunication - Service Provider My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Steelman Telecom Ltd. (STML) operates as a telecommunication service provider in India. Its core business model involves offering a range of services critical to the rollout, operation, and maintenance of telecommunication networks. This primarily includes infrastructure deployment (e.g., tower erection, fiber optic cable laying), network integration, and ongoing operations & maintenance (O&M) services for telecom operators. The company makes money by entering into contracts with major telecom companies and infrastructure providers, charging fees for project-based services and recurring maintenance contracts. It essentially serves as a B2B vendor to the larger telecom ecosystem.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
While specific revenue mix is not available, typical major segments for a telecom service provider like Steelman Telecom would include:
Network Rollout & Deployment: Services related to setting up new telecom sites, installing equipment, and laying fiber optic cables for new network expansions or upgrades (e.g., 5G rollout).
Operations & Maintenance (O&M): Ongoing services to ensure the efficient functioning of existing telecom infrastructure, including preventive maintenance, fault resolution, and technical support.
Managed Services: Potentially offering comprehensive management of parts of a telecom network for operators.
The contribution of each segment would depend on prevailing industry capex cycles and the company's specific contracts.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian telecommunication industry is characterized by intense competition among a few large operators (e.g., Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea). Steelman Telecom operates in the ancillary services segment, serving these major players and independent tower companies. The industry structure for service providers is fragmented, with many regional and national players vying for contracts. Steelman's positioning would depend on its execution capabilities, geographic reach, established relationships with major clients, cost-effectiveness, and quality of service compared to other vendors in this competitive B2B landscape. It is a vital component in the supply chain for network infrastructure development and upkeep.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Steelman Telecom likely possesses a limited durable moat. Its competitive advantages are more operational and relationship-based:
Operational Efficiency & Expertise: A proven track record in project execution, adherence to timelines, and cost management can create a reputation advantage.
Established Client Relationships: Long-standing relationships and preferred vendor status with major telecom operators can provide recurring business.
Geographic Reach & Manpower: The ability to execute projects across diverse geographies with skilled labor and equipment can be a differentiator.
Switching Costs: While not high, the operational disruption and re-integration costs for major operators switching a service provider can provide some stickiness for ongoing contracts.
True scale-based or technology-based moats are less common for pure service providers unless they develop proprietary tools or processes.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive Steelman Telecom's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
5G Network Expansion: Continued rollout and densification of 5G networks by major Indian telecom operators, driving demand for new infrastructure deployment, upgrades, and O&M services.
Increased Data Consumption: Growing mobile data usage necessitates continuous network capacity upgrades, leading to more fiberization, tower additions, and small cell deployments.
Government Digital India Initiatives: Projects aimed at expanding digital connectivity and infrastructure in rural and urban areas.
Network Modernization: Operators' ongoing efforts to upgrade existing 2G/3G/4G networks and adopt new technologies like OpenRAN, requiring specialized services.
6. Risks
Client Concentration Risk: Heavy reliance on a few major telecom operators for revenue, making the company susceptible to their investment cycles, spending cuts, or financial health issues.
Pricing Pressure & Competition: Intense competition among telecom service providers can lead to margin erosion and difficulty in securing profitable contracts.
Technological Obsolescence: The need to continuously adapt to new telecom technologies and standards (e.g., new antenna types, virtualized networks) requires ongoing investment in skills and equipment.
Regulatory & Policy Changes: Any significant changes in telecom policy, spectrum allocation, or infrastructure sharing norms could impact client investment plans.
Payment Delays: Risk of extended payment cycles or disputes with large telecom operator clients, impacting cash flow.
Execution Risk: Challenges in timely and cost-effective execution of large-scale projects, which can impact profitability and reputation.
7. Management & Ownership
For Indian companies, management quality is often tied to the promoter group (founding family or individuals). Promoters typically hold a significant stake, guiding the company's strategic direction and culture. The quality of management would involve their track record in navigating industry cycles, securing major contracts, operational efficiency, and financial prudence. Without specific details, it is assumed that the promoter group has a controlling stake, a common ownership structure for many Indian listed entities. Evaluation of specific management quality requires detailed scrutiny of their past performance, corporate governance practices, and strategic announcements.
8. Outlook
Steelman Telecom operates in a dynamic sector driven by India's digital ambitions and increasing connectivity demands. The continued rollout of 5G and the need for robust network infrastructure present a significant addressable market. The company's ability to secure and efficiently execute contracts with major telecom operators will be key to its success. However, the outlook is balanced by intense competition, potential client concentration risks, and the inherent capital-intensive nature of infrastructure development. Navigating the technological shifts and maintaining strong operational efficiency while managing client relationships will be crucial for sustained growth in this essential but challenging segment of the telecom industry.
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Market Cap ₹60 Cr.
Stock P/E -6.8
P/B 2
Current Price ₹62
Book Value ₹ 31.6
Face Value 10
52W High ₹173.9
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 49
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) |
|---|
| Net Sales |
| Other Income |
| Total Income |
| Total Expenditure |
| Operating Profit |
| Interest |
| Depreciation |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses |
| Profit Before Tax |
| Provision for Tax |
| Profit After Tax |
| Adjustments |
| Profit After Adjustments |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 87 | 100 | 135 | 220 | 231 | |
| Other Income | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Total Income | 88 | 101 | 136 | 221 | 233 | |
| Total Expenditure | 84 | 94 | 129 | 212 | 226 | |
| Operating Profit | 4 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | |
| Interest | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 16 | |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -1 | -2 | -0 | -0 | 0 | |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 4 | 1 | -13 | -14 | |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -5 | |
| Profit After Tax | -0 | 3 | 1 | -12 | -9 | |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 7 | |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.3 | 3.6 | 0.9 | -3.3 | -1.5 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 5% | 32% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -13% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | NAN% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -59% | -22% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | -28% | -20% | -8% | -8% |
| ROCE Average | -9% | -4% | 2% | 2% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 10 | 15 | 35 | 36 | 35 |
| Minority's Interest | -0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 2 | 19 | 10 | 38 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -12 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 25 | 26 | 48 | 57 | 76 |
| Total Liabilities | 36 | 44 | 101 | 101 | 137 |
| Fixed Assets | 3 | 2 | 37 | 38 | 53 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 6 |
| Total Current Assets | 32 | 42 | 56 | 59 | 78 |
| Total Assets | 36 | 44 | 101 | 101 | 137 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -3 | -2 | -0 | 3 | -7 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | 0 | -46 | -12 | -32 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 1 | 2 | 49 | 9 | 39 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -2 | 0 | 2 | -0 | 0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 2 |
| # | Mar 2020 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -0.29 | 3.59 | 0.86 | -3.29 | -1.47 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.9 | 4.53 | 4.99 | 4.07 | 6.91 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 13.17 | 20.47 | 36.26 | 33.04 | 31.65 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 3.09 | 6.21 | 4.3 | 3.34 | 2.11 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 2.25 | 4.44 | 2.39 | -3.49 | -3.76 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0.41 | 3.61 | 0.78 | -5.79 | -6.11 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -0.26 | 2.67 | 0.61 | -5.48 | -3.78 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 0.78 | 3.37 | 3.58 | 1.79 | 2.85 |
| ROA(%) | -0.64 | 6.71 | 1.13 | -11.91 | -7.44 |
| ROE(%) | -2.33 | 21.35 | 3.26 | -35.92 | -28.33 |
| ROCE(%) | 7.97 | 16.29 | 5.75 | -9.28 | -8.67 |
| Receivable days | 59.61 | 64.32 | 70.54 | 51.63 | 52.3 |
| Inventory Days | 5.93 | 3.08 | 7.75 | 5.17 | 0.87 |
| Payable days | 2887.71 | 0 | -600.21 | 789.39 | 9000.52 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 160.91 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 5.31 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.11 | 0.08 | 1.24 | 0.71 | 1.01 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 2.37 | 1.22 | 22.73 | 18.38 | 34.71 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 15.89 | 34.31 | 62.85 | 5.09 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 128.21 | -27.54 | -337.78 | -14.92 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 1272.46 | -69.46 | -1568.04 | 26.38 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 1347.6 | -76.12 | -483.51 | 55.28 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.49 | 0.97 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 2.78 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.26 | 1.62 | 1.17 | 1.04 | 1.03 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.21 | 1.61 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.03 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.23 | 5.34 | 1.48 | -1.52 | -1.6 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.52 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 | 71.98 |
| FII | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.32 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.7 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| FII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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