Risks
Credit Risk: The primary risk for a lending institution, stemming from the potential default by borrowers, leading to non-performing assets (NPAs) and impacting profitability.
Interest Rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates can affect the company's net interest margin if its asset and liability repricing schedules are mismatched.
Liquidity Risk: Inability to meet short-term obligations due to insufficient cash flows, often exacerbated by a reliance on short-term borrowings for long-term assets.
Regulatory & Compliance Risk: Being an NBFC, it is subject to strict regulations by the RBI. Any changes in regulations or non-compliance can lead to penalties or operational restrictions.
Competition: Intense competition from banks and other NBFCs can put pressure on lending rates and market share.
Concentration Risk: If the loan book or investment portfolio is concentrated in a few clients, sectors, or geographies, it increases vulnerability to specific adverse events.