Consumer Food · Founded 2009 · www.sapphirefoods.in · BSE 543397 · NSE SAPPHIRE · ISIN INE806T01020
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Business
Sapphire Foods India Ltd. is one of the leading quick-service restaurant (QSR) operators in India and South Asia. The company primarily operates as a franchisee for Yum! Brands, Inc. It owns and operates a network of restaurants under popular global brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell. Its core business model involves securing master franchise agreements, establishing and operating these branded restaurants, and generating revenue through the sale of food and beverages to consumers.
Revenue Mix
Sapphire Foods operates three distinct QSR brands, which constitute its primary revenue streams:
KFC: Chicken-focused QSR chain.
Pizza Hut: Pizza and Italian-American cuisine chain.
Taco Bell: Mexican-inspired fast-food chain.
Revenue is predominantly generated from restaurant sales across these three brands. While specific segment contributions fluctuate, KFC typically represents a significant portion, followed by Pizza Hut, with Taco Bell being the fastest-growing but smaller contributor currently.
Industry
The company operates in the rapidly growing Indian QSR market, characterized by increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and a large young population. This industry is competitive, with a mix of international and domestic players. Sapphire Foods holds a strong position as one of the largest franchisees for Yum! Brands in India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Its multi-brand strategy under the same parent franchisor (Yum! Brands) provides operational synergies and diverse consumer appeal, positioning it as a significant player alongside other large QSR franchisees.
MOAT
Sapphire Foods benefits from several competitive advantages:
Established Global Brands: Leveraging globally recognized and popular brands like KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell provides instant brand recall and consumer trust.
Master Franchisee Agreements: Long-term agreements with Yum! Brands often include territorial exclusivity or preferred development rights in its operating regions, limiting direct competition from other franchisees of the same brand.
Scale and Network: Operating a large number of outlets provides economies of scale in procurement, supply chain, and marketing, offering a cost advantage over smaller players.
Operational Expertise: Extensive experience in QSR operations, including site selection, supply chain management, and customer service, contributes to efficient store management.
Growth Drivers
Key factors expected to drive growth for Sapphire Foods include:
New Store Expansion: Aggressive store network expansion, particularly in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, to tap into underpenetrated markets.
Increasing Consumption & Disposable Incomes: Growth in per capita income and discretionary spending, coupled with a preference for eating out.
Digital Penetration & Delivery: Continued growth in online food delivery platforms and digital ordering channels, expanding reach and convenience.
Favorable Demographics: A large youth population and a shift from unorganized food services to branded, hygienic QSR options.
Menu Innovation: Introduction of localized and new menu items to cater to evolving consumer tastes and preferences.
Risks
Intense Competition: Highly competitive QSR landscape from both international and domestic brands, as well as unorganized players.
Food Inflation & Cost Pressures: Volatility in raw material prices (chicken, dairy, vegetables) can impact margins, which may or may not be fully passed on to consumers.
Consumer Discretionary Spending: The business is sensitive to economic slowdowns or shifts in consumer spending habits.
Operational Execution: Challenges related to site selection, supply chain disruptions, and maintaining consistent food quality and service across a large and growing network.
Regulatory & Food Safety Risks: Strict food safety regulations and potential for public health concerns can lead to operational disruptions and reputational damage.
Dependence on Franchisor: Reliance on Yum! Brands for brand equity, product innovation, and ongoing support, as well as adherence to their operational standards.
Management & Ownership
Sapphire Foods is a professionally managed, publicly listed company. While it has institutional backing (including past significant investments from private equity firms like CX Partners and Goldman Sachs and Samara Capital before IPO), it operates with an independent board and management team. The management is experienced in the QSR space, having overseen the company's expansion and operational growth. The ownership structure is diversified, with a mix of public shareholders, institutional investors, and strategic investors.
Outlook
Sapphire Foods is well-positioned to capitalize on India's growing QSR market due to its strong brand portfolio, aggressive expansion plans, and established operational capabilities. The ongoing shift towards organized food services and increasing digital adoption provide tailwinds. However, the outlook is balanced by intense competition, potential for food inflation impacting margins, and the need for consistent operational execution across its expanding footprint. While growth from new stores and market penetration is expected, profitability will hinge on efficient cost management and ability to drive same-store sales growth amidst a dynamic consumer landscape.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 666 | 632 | 718 | 696 | 757 | 711 | 777 | 742 | 814 | 792 |
| Other Income | 6 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 5 |
| Total Income | 672 | 644 | 724 | 704 | 767 | 724 | 784 | 752 | 821 | 797 |
| Total Expenditure | 544 | 529 | 594 | 584 | 622 | 605 | 664 | 640 | 680 | 668 |
| Operating Profit | 128 | 115 | 129 | 120 | 145 | 119 | 120 | 111 | 141 | 129 |
| Interest | 26 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| Depreciation | 87 | 87 | 90 | 88 | 100 | 85 | 92 | 97 | 102 | 101 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11 | 0 | -4 | 0 | 0 | -11 | -13 |
| Profit Before Tax | 14 | 1 | 12 | -6 | 17 | 1 | -2 | -17 | -3 | -15 |
| Provision for Tax | 4 | -1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | -1 | -0 | -4 | 1 | -3 |
| Profit After Tax | 10 | 2 | 8 | -6 | 13 | 2 | -2 | -13 | -5 | -13 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -1 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 10 | 2 | 9 | -3 | 12 | 2 | -2 | -13 | -5 | -13 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.4 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1194 | 1340 | 1020 | 1722 | 2266 | 2594 | 2882 | 3125 |
| Other Income | 12 | 11 | 62 | 38 | 31 | 33 | 37 | 28 |
| Total Income | 1206 | 1352 | 1081 | 1760 | 2297 | 2628 | 2919 | 3154 |
| Total Expenditure | 1048 | 1155 | 895 | 1417 | 1837 | 2133 | 2405 | 2652 |
| Operating Profit | 158 | 197 | 186 | 343 | 459 | 495 | 514 | 501 |
| Interest | 72 | 72 | 76 | 78 | 87 | 101 | 112 | 123 |
| Depreciation | 155 | 191 | 209 | 214 | 264 | 324 | 364 | 392 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 | -24 |
| Profit Before Tax | -68 | -161 | -99 | 51 | 108 | 70 | 23 | -37 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -2 | 1 | 5 | -125 | 18 | 6 | -6 |
| Profit After Tax | -69 | -159 | -100 | 46 | 233 | 52 | 17 | -33 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -69 | -159 | -98 | 46 | 233 | 53 | 19 | -33 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -3.2 | -6.3 | -3.7 | 1.5 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 0.6 | -1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 11% | 19% | 17% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 4% | 14% | 21% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -67% | -28% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -45% | -14% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 1% | 9% | 2% | -6% |
| ROCE Average | 10% | 13% | 10% | 5% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 402 | 524 | 480 | 1007 | 1256 | 1339 | 1398 |
| Minority's Interest | 1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -2 | 1 | -2 |
| Borrowings | 65 | 54 | 49 | 42 | 21 | 13 | 6 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 506 | 523 | 511 | 669 | 664 | 930 | 1069 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 594 | 279 | 310 | 447 | 534 | 444 | 459 |
| Total Liabilities | 1567 | 1381 | 1349 | 2164 | 2472 | 2727 | 2930 |
| Fixed Assets | 1205 | 1161 | 1084 | 1390 | 1789 | 2178 | 2338 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 101 | 103 | 121 | 184 | 191 | 186 | 169 |
| Total Current Assets | 262 | 117 | 144 | 591 | 493 | 363 | 423 |
| Total Assets | 1567 | 1381 | 1349 | 2164 | 2472 | 2727 | 2930 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 23 | 15 | 17 | 42 | 58 | 42 | 91 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 150 | 213 | 154 | 395 | 382 | 449 | 508 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -335 | -2 | -78 | -692 | -204 | -187 | -337 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 177 | -208 | -52 | 313 | -195 | -213 | -211 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -8 | 3 | 25 | 16 | -17 | 49 | -39 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 15 | 17 | 42 | 58 | 42 | 91 | 52 |
| # | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -3.22 | -6.34 | -3.73 | 1.46 | 7.34 | 1.66 | 0.6 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 3.96 | 1.28 | 4.14 | 8.17 | 15.65 | 11.8 | 11.85 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 18.32 | 20.44 | 17.47 | 31.52 | 38.83 | 40.88 | 42.35 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 12.23 | 13.85 | 12.2 | 17.72 | 18.91 | 17.78 | 16.54 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 0.31 | -6.62 | -2.27 | 7.52 | 8.62 | 6.58 | 4.68 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -5.72 | -12.01 | -9.68 | 2.98 | 4.79 | 2.69 | 0.8 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -5.81 | -11.88 | -9.8 | 2.67 | 10.29 | 2 | 0.58 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 7.15 | 2.39 | 10.71 | 15.07 | 21.95 | 14.49 | 13.21 |
| ROA(%) | -4.43 | -10.8 | -7.32 | 2.62 | 10.06 | 2 | 0.59 |
| ROE(%) | -17.58 | -35.07 | -20.5 | 6.29 | 20.86 | 4.1 | 1.25 |
| ROCE(%) | 0.74 | -16.24 | -4.02 | 15.95 | 16.49 | 12.81 | 9.68 |
| Receivable days | 6.86 | 3.68 | 2.22 | 2.32 | 2.58 | 3.68 | 4.49 |
| Inventory Days | 11.64 | 11.23 | 16.43 | 11.93 | 13.25 | 13.8 | 12.19 |
| Payable days | 105.58 | 103.5 | 161.72 | 118.63 | 102.53 | 100.79 | 95.26 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202.01 | 33.17 | 189.34 | 491.16 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 6.27 | 7.68 | 6.95 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | -0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 5.34 | 3.34 | 3.8 | 3.26 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | -0.3 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 26.8 | 16.46 | 19.93 | 18.28 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 12.28 | -23.93 | 68.84 | 31.6 | 14.51 | 11.09 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | -2499.08 | 73.95 | 659.81 | 50.84 | -12.54 | -21.11 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | -129.45 | 37.27 | 146.03 | 407.1 | -77.72 | -67.85 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | -96.86 | 41.15 | 139.2 | 402.28 | -77.43 | -63.85 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 1.32 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 0.92 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 1.18 | 0.74 | 0.6 | 0.71 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 0.05 | -1.23 | -0.31 | 1.66 | 2.25 | 1.69 | 1.21 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 31.3 | 30.84 | 30.82 | 26.2 | 26.13 | 26.08 | 26.07 | 26.07 | 26.07 | 26.07 |
| FII | 29.98 | 29.95 | 31.52 | 31.46 | 30.67 | 30.42 | 31.55 | 31.31 | 29.22 | 28.98 |
| DII | 31.69 | 32.38 | 31.45 | 37.11 | 38.31 | 38.51 | 37.86 | 37.25 | 37.54 | 37.49 |
| Public | 7.03 | 6.82 | 6.21 | 5.24 | 4.89 | 4.99 | 4.52 | 5.37 | 7.17 | 7.45 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 |
| FII | 1.91 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 10.06 | 9.83 | 9.77 | 10.14 | 10.06 | 9.39 | 9.32 |
| DII | 2.02 | 2.06 | 2.01 | 11.87 | 12.29 | 12.37 | 12.17 | 11.97 | 12.06 | 12.05 |
| Public | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.4 | 1.68 | 1.57 | 1.6 | 1.45 | 1.73 | 2.31 | 2.4 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6.37 | 6.37 | 6.38 | 31.98 | 32.07 | 32.12 | 32.14 | 32.14 | 32.14 | 32.14 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +11% | +19% | +17% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +4% | +14% | +21% | — |
| PAT CAGR | -67% | -28% | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | -45% | -14% | — | — |
| ROE Average | +1% | +9% | +2% | -6% |
| ROCE Average | +10% | +13% | +10% | +5% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 31.3 | 30.84 | 30.82 | 26.2 | 26.13 | 26.08 | 26.07 | 26.07 | 26.07 | 26.07 |
| FII | 29.98 | 29.95 | 31.52 | 31.46 | 30.67 | 30.42 | 31.55 | 31.31 | 29.22 | 28.98 |
| DII | 31.69 | 32.38 | 31.45 | 37.11 | 38.31 | 38.51 | 37.86 | 37.25 | 37.54 | 37.49 |
| Public | 68.7 | 69.16 | 69.18 | 73.8 | 73.87 | 73.92 | 73.93 | 73.93 | 73.93 | 73.93 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.38 |
| FII | 1.91 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 10.06 | 9.83 | 9.77 | 10.14 | 10.06 | 9.39 | 9.32 |
| DII | 2.02 | 2.06 | 2.01 | 11.87 | 12.29 | 12.37 | 12.17 | 11.97 | 12.06 | 12.05 |
| Public | 4.38 | 4.41 | 4.41 | 23.6 | 23.69 | 23.74 | 23.76 | 23.76 | 23.76 | 23.76 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6.37 | 6.37 | 6.38 | 31.98 | 32.07 | 32.12 | 32.14 | 32.14 | 32.14 | 32.14 |
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