Miscellaneous · Founded 1999 · www.rubicon.co.in · BSE 544578 · NSE RUBICON · ISIN INE506V01022
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Business
Rubicon Research Ltd. is an Indian pharmaceutical company primarily focused on the research, development, and manufacturing of complex generic formulations and niche pharmaceutical products. Their core business model involves developing intellectual property (IP) in drug formulations, securing regulatory approvals (such as ANDAs in the US), and subsequently commercializing these products. This commercialization typically occurs through licensing agreements with global pharmaceutical companies, where Rubicon earns through upfront payments, milestone payments, royalties, or profit-sharing arrangements. They also engage in contract manufacturing and supply of these developed products. The company specializes in various dosage forms, often emphasizing controlled-release technologies and other challenging-to-develop drug delivery systems.
Revenue Mix
While Rubicon Research Ltd. primarily operates as an integrated pharmaceutical R&D and manufacturing entity, a precise breakdown into distinct financial segments is not publicly detailed. Their revenue streams broadly originate from:
Product Development & Licensing: This segment encompasses activities from early-stage formulation R&D, analytical development, dossier preparation, and securing regulatory approvals. Revenue is generated from upfront fees, milestone payments, and royalties/profit share from licensed products.
Contract Manufacturing & Supply: This involves the manufacturing of developed products, either for their licensing partners or for direct market supply, contributing to sales revenue.
Given their specialized focus, a significant portion of their revenue is likely driven by their IP-generating R&D efforts and subsequent commercialization through partnerships.
Industry
Rubicon Research operates within the highly regulated and competitive global pharmaceutical industry, specifically targeting the generic and specialty pharmaceutical segments. In India, it is positioned among a group of companies offering specialized contract research, development, and manufacturing (CDMO) services, particularly for complex generic formulations and advanced drug delivery systems. The industry is driven by global pharmaceutical R&D outsourcing trends, patent expirations, and the demand for more affordable generic medicines. Rubicon differentiates itself by focusing on technologically challenging products, aiming to develop high-barrier-to-entry generics rather than commoditized molecules.
MOAT
Scientific Expertise & IP: Specialization in complex formulations, controlled-release technologies, and challenging-to-develop generics provides a significant technical edge, enabling them to create valuable intellectual property and address niche markets.
Regulatory Competence: A proven track record of successful regulatory filings and approvals (e.g., US FDA ANDAs) with major global regulatory bodies demonstrates their ability to navigate stringent and complex regulatory landscapes, which is a substantial barrier for new entrants.
Integrated Capabilities: Combining both R&D and manufacturing under one roof allows for better control over the product development lifecycle, potentially reducing time-to-market and enhancing efficiency.
Client Relationships: Established partnerships and collaborations with global pharmaceutical companies, built on a history of successful project execution, can lead to recurring business and strategic alliances.
Growth Drivers
Increasing Demand for Complex Generics: The global push for affordable healthcare, coupled with the ongoing patent expirations of complex branded drugs, fuels demand for specialized generic formulation developers.
Outsourcing Trends in Pharma: Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly outsourcing R&D and manufacturing to specialized CDMOs to optimize costs, accelerate development, and access specific expertise, benefiting Rubicon.
Expansion into New Geographies and Therapeutic Areas: Strategic expansion into new regulated markets or developing products in high-growth therapeutic segments can unlock new revenue streams.
Investment in Advanced Technologies: Continuous R&D into novel drug delivery systems and formulation technologies can enable them to develop more lucrative, harder-to-replicate products.
Risks
R&D Failure and Development Costs: Pharmaceutical R&D is inherently risky; products may fail at various development stages, encounter unforeseen technical challenges, or face extensive development costs, impacting financial returns.
Intense Competition and Pricing Pressure: The generic pharmaceutical market is highly competitive, leading to potential pricing pressure and margin erosion, particularly for products that eventually become commoditized.
Regulatory Scrutiny and Changes: Evolving or stricter regulatory requirements from global agencies (e.g., FDA, EMA) can increase compliance costs, delay product approvals, or necessitate costly remediation.
Intellectual Property Challenges: Patent litigation and challenges to their developed intellectual property by originators or competitors can be costly, time-consuming, and potentially block market entry.
Client Concentration: Potential reliance on a few large pharmaceutical partners for licensing or manufacturing agreements could pose a risk if these relationships are disrupted or scaled back.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations: As a company with significant international business, adverse movements in foreign exchange rates can impact profitability.
Management & Ownership
Rubicon Research Ltd. was founded by Dr. Pratip D. Kadam, who serves as the CEO. He possesses extensive experience and scientific expertise in pharmaceutical R&D, particularly in drug delivery systems. The management team typically comprises experienced professionals with backgrounds in various facets of the pharmaceutical industry, including R&D, manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and commercial operations. As a company that may be closely held or privately funded, ownership is likely concentrated with the promoters (founders) and potentially includes stakes from institutional investors or private equity firms that have invested in the company's growth.
Outlook
Rubicon Research Ltd. appears to be strategically positioned to benefit from the growing global demand for complex generic pharmaceuticals and the increasing trend of outsourcing R&D and manufacturing in the pharma sector. Its specialized expertise in niche drug delivery systems and integrated R&D-to-manufacturing capabilities provide a strong foundation for continued growth. The company's proven ability to navigate regulatory pathways and forge partnerships with global pharma players are key assets. However, the outlook is balanced by the inherent risks of the pharmaceutical industry, including the high costs and uncertainties of drug development, intense competition leading to potential pricing pressures, and the ever-present threat of regulatory changes. Sustained success will depend on its continued innovation, efficient project execution, and ability to form strategic alliances to bring complex, high-value products to market.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 296 | 313 | 358 | 412 | 476 | 514 |
| Other Income | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Total Income | 299 | 314 | 358 | 413 | 479 | 517 |
| Total Expenditure | 234 | 244 | 286 | 318 | 367 | 395 |
| Operating Profit | 64 | 70 | 73 | 95 | 112 | 121 |
| Interest | 7 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Depreciation | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 49 | 53 | 51 | 72 | 91 | 99 |
| Provision for Tax | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 22 |
| Profit After Tax | 34 | 38 | 36 | 54 | 73 | 77 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 34 | 38 | 36 | 54 | 73 | 77 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 65 | 154 | 263 | 315 | 314 | 394 | 854 | 1284 | 1760 |
| Other Income | 4 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 17 | 25 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| Total Income | 69 | 160 | 281 | 325 | 330 | 419 | 872 | 1296 | 1767 |
| Total Expenditure | 61 | 122 | 182 | 223 | 353 | 375 | 699 | 1028 | 1366 |
| Operating Profit | 9 | 38 | 99 | 102 | -22 | 44 | 173 | 268 | 401 |
| Interest | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 31 | 37 | 43 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 8 | 18 | 29 | 34 | 36 | 39 | 37 | 46 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 27 | 74 | 63 | -66 | -11 | 103 | 195 | 313 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 9 | 25 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 60 | 73 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 18 | 49 | 31 | -67 | -17 | 91 | 134 | 240 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 18 | 49 | 31 | -67 | -17 | 91 | 134 | 240 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2 | -4.4 | -1.1 | 6 | 8.7 | 15 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 50% | 60% | 37% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 55% | 0% | 22% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 47% | 0% | 22% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | NA% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 31% | 18% | 8% | 9% |
| ROCE Average | 27% | 16% | 11% | 12% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 178 | 197 | 341 | 374 | 305 | 286 | 385 | 541 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 12 | 28 | 4 | 38 | 64 | 97 | 93 | 64 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 2 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 58 | 58 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 35 | 69 | 78 | 111 | 184 | 361 | 572 | 786 |
| Total Liabilities | 227 | 296 | 427 | 538 | 560 | 750 | 1109 | 1450 |
| Fixed Assets | 44 | 69 | 157 | 188 | 193 | 199 | 307 | 327 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 29 | 63 | 5 | 14 | 38 | 49 | 38 | 59 |
| Total Current Assets | 154 | 165 | 265 | 336 | 328 | 502 | 763 | 1063 |
| Total Assets | 227 | 296 | 427 | 538 | 560 | 750 | 1109 | 1450 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 2 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 84 | 39 | 54 | 51 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -16 | -14 | 5 | 57 | -63 | -75 | 21 | 159 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 20 | 4 | -84 | -36 | -55 | -34 | -69 | -65 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -3 | 16 | 80 | 52 | 63 | 123 | 44 | -40 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | 7 | 1 | 73 | -55 | 14 | -4 | 55 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 3 | 10 | 11 | 84 | 39 | 54 | 51 | 105 |
| # | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.02 | 1.31 | 3.25 | 2.02 | -4.41 | -1.11 | 5.98 | 8.72 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.46 | 1.89 | 4.46 | 3.94 | -2.18 | 1.26 | 8.55 | 11.09 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 12.66 | 13.97 | 21.85 | 23.79 | 19.27 | 17.87 | 23.75 | 33.4 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 7.1 | 20.58 | 30.64 | 29.13 | -12.51 | 4.7 | 18.1 | 19.93 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 4.07 | 19.34 | 30.5 | 23.03 | -17.98 | 2.01 | 15.71 | 18.01 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0.76 | 17.65 | 28.14 | 20.06 | -21.08 | -2.81 | 12.05 | 15.15 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.33 | 11.98 | 18.79 | 9.75 | -21.4 | -4.29 | 10.66 | 10.46 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 9.94 | 17.35 | 25.8 | 19.06 | -10.56 | 4.87 | 15.22 | 13.31 |
| ROA(%) | 0.09 | 7.04 | 13.65 | 6.36 | -12.23 | -2.58 | 9.8 | 10.5 |
| ROE(%) | 0.12 | 9.82 | 18.67 | 8.84 | -20.49 | -5.98 | 28.75 | 30.68 |
| ROCE(%) | 1.27 | 13.09 | 26 | 17.3 | -11.97 | 1.47 | 19.36 | 26.97 |
| Receivable days | 208.51 | 144.39 | 155.79 | 160.21 | 160.5 | 169.07 | 112.52 | 88.85 |
| Inventory Days | 78.67 | 39.59 | 39.61 | 58 | 88.37 | 119.09 | 99.96 | 116.82 |
| Payable days | 264.75 | 158.53 | 159.03 | 183.24 | 252.95 | 280.34 | 194.81 | 228.78 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.48 | 0.28 | -0 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 0.23 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 3.5 | 1.14 | -0 | 0.14 | -5.45 | 6.01 | 2.04 | 1.09 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 135.95 | 71.02 | 19.65 | -0.37 | 25.5 | 116.99 | 50.4 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 1022.32 | 169.64 | -9.63 | -177.79 | 114.03 | 1595.31 | 72.47 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 8583.73 | 168.16 | -37.89 | -318.7 | 74.84 | 638.92 | 47.63 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 8583.73 | 148.52 | -37.89 | -318.7 | 74.84 | 638.92 | 45.69 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 1.17 | 1.1 | 0.76 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 4.45 | 2.4 | 3.42 | 3.02 | 1.79 | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.35 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 4.05 | 2.12 | 2.93 | 2.46 | 1.3 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 0.69 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.23 | 11.39 | 12.93 | 7.74 | -5.8 | 0.42 | 4.29 | 6.29 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Oct 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 59.99 | 59.99 | 59.86 |
| FII | 9.37 | 7.99 | 7.54 |
| DII | 9.75 | 9.44 | 10.02 |
| Public | 20.89 | 22.58 | 22.58 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Oct 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.88 |
| FII | 1.54 | 1.32 | 1.24 |
| DII | 1.61 | 1.56 | 1.65 |
| Public | 3.44 | 3.72 | 3.73 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 16.48 | 16.48 | 16.51 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +50% | +60% | +37% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +55% | — | +22% | — |
| PAT CAGR | +47% | — | +22% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | — | — | — | — |
| ROE Average | +31% | +18% | +8% | +9% |
| ROCE Average | +27% | +16% | +11% | +12% |
| # | Oct 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 59.99 | 59.99 | 59.86 |
| FII | 9.37 | 7.99 | 7.54 |
| DII | 9.75 | 9.44 | 10.02 |
| Public | 40.01 | 40.01 | 40.14 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Oct 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 9.88 | 9.88 | 9.88 |
| FII | 1.54 | 1.32 | 1.24 |
| DII | 1.61 | 1.56 | 1.65 |
| Public | 6.59 | 6.59 | 6.63 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 16.48 | 16.48 | 16.51 |
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