Auto Ancillary · Founded 2004 · www.ranegroup.com · BSE 532661 · NSE RANE MADRAS · ISIN INE050H01012
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Business
Rane (Madras) Ltd. (RML) is a leading Indian manufacturer of steering and suspension components for the automotive industry. The company's core business involves designing, developing, and manufacturing manual steering gears, steering linkages, suspension joints, and die-cast aluminum components. It primarily operates as an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) supplier to major automotive players in India and also serves the aftermarket segment. RML generates revenue by selling these critical components, which are essential for vehicle control, safety, and performance, across various vehicle segments including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and tractors.
Revenue Mix
RML's primary product segments include:
Manual Steering Gears: A significant product line, especially for light commercial vehicles and tractors.
Steering Linkages: Rods, tie rods, and other components connecting the steering gear to the wheels.
Suspension Joints: Ball joints, tie rod ends, and other parts crucial for vehicle suspension systems.
Die-casting Products: Aluminum die-casted components used in various automotive applications.
While specific revenue contribution numbers for each are not consistently disclosed, the company's focus remains on steering and suspension components, serving both OEM and aftermarket customers.
Industry
RML operates within the Indian Auto Ancillary sector, which is characterized by its close ties to the cyclical automotive manufacturing industry. The sector is highly competitive, fragmented in some areas, but consolidated for critical, high-precision components. RML is a well-established player and a part of the larger Rane Group, a reputable automotive component conglomerate. It holds a strong position as a key supplier for specific steering and suspension components to major Indian OEMs, known for its quality and reliability. Its positioning is built on long-standing customer relationships and technical expertise in its niche.
MOAT
Established OEM Relationships: RML has built strong, long-term relationships with major Indian automotive OEMs, leading to preferred supplier status and integration into vehicle design cycles. This creates high switching costs for customers.
Product Expertise & Quality: Specialization in critical steering and suspension components, backed by consistent quality and reliability, is a significant advantage in an industry where safety and performance are paramount.
Part of Rane Group: Being a part of the diversified Rane Group lends credibility, financial stability, and access to broader group resources and expertise.
Manufacturing Scale & Efficiency: Experience and scale in manufacturing these specific components allow for cost efficiencies and reliable supply.
Growth Drivers
Overall Automotive Sector Growth: Revival and sustained growth in the Indian passenger vehicle, commercial vehicle, and tractor segments directly drives demand for RML's products.
Increased Content Per Vehicle: Potential to supply more advanced or higher-value steering and suspension components as vehicle technology evolves.
Aftermarket Demand: Growth in the total vehicle parc in India leads to higher demand for replacement parts over time.
New Product Development: Introduction of new components that cater to evolving vehicle designs or electrification trends.
Export Opportunities: Expanding presence in international markets could provide additional growth avenues.
Risks
Automotive Industry Cyclicality: RML's performance is highly sensitive to the inherent cyclicality of the automotive sector; slowdowns in vehicle production directly impact sales.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of key raw materials like steel and aluminum can impact manufacturing costs and profit margins.
Technological Disruption: While steering remains critical, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving could alter the demand for specific traditional steering and suspension components, requiring adaptation.
Customer Concentration: Dependence on a few large OEM customers means any production cuts or shift in sourcing by these customers can significantly impact RML.
Intense Competition: Facing competition from both domestic and international auto ancillary players.
Regulatory Changes: Stricter emission norms, safety standards, or vehicle component localization policies can necessitate investment in R&D and impact costs.
Management & Ownership
Rane (Madras) Ltd. is promoted by the Rane Group, a prominent Indian conglomerate with a long history in the automotive components industry. The management is professional and experienced, with a deep understanding of the auto ancillary business and established industry relationships. The ownership structure is promoter-led, with significant holdings by the Rane Group, alongside institutional investors and public shareholders. The Rane Group generally maintains a reputation for good corporate governance within its constituent companies.
Outlook
Rane (Madras) Ltd. holds a robust position as a key supplier of critical steering and suspension components to the Indian automotive industry, benefiting from its deep OEM relationships and technical expertise. The company's performance is intrinsically linked to the health and growth of the broader Indian auto sector. While it stands to gain from any recovery and sustained growth in vehicle production across segments, it also faces challenges inherent to the industry, such as cyclical demand and raw material price volatility. The long-term outlook will also depend on its ability to strategically adapt to evolving automotive technologies, particularly electrification and potential changes in component design, to maintain its relevance and market share.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 853 | 818 | 849 | 837 | 901 | 881 | 919 | 1015 | 1048 | 1042 |
| Other Income | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| Total Income | 856 | 824 | 852 | 841 | 905 | 884 | 923 | 1019 | 1052 | 1051 |
| Total Expenditure | 784 | 753 | 777 | 771 | 823 | 806 | 841 | 924 | 952 | 955 |
| Operating Profit | 72 | 71 | 75 | 69 | 83 | 79 | 83 | 95 | 99 | 96 |
| Interest | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 15 |
| Depreciation | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 38 | 39 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -7 | 0 | -0 | -1 | -12 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 16 | 21 | 24 | 15 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 43 | 49 | 41 |
| Provision for Tax | 5 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Profit After Tax | 11 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 21 | 31 | 37 | 30 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 11 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 21 | 31 | 37 | 30 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 6.6 | 9 | 9.9 | 0.2 | 4 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 11 | 13.4 | 10.9 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 890 | 1195 | 1400 | 1555 | 1277 | 1267 | 1742 | 2354 | 2239 | 3406 | 3863 | 4024 |
| Other Income | 2 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 21 |
| Total Income | 892 | 1207 | 1409 | 1565 | 1294 | 1274 | 1748 | 2372 | 2244 | 3421 | 3879 | 4045 |
| Total Expenditure | 811 | 1107 | 1273 | 1438 | 1233 | 1236 | 1667 | 2171 | 2092 | 3122 | 3522 | 3672 |
| Operating Profit | 80 | 100 | 136 | 127 | 62 | 38 | 80 | 201 | 151 | 299 | 357 | 373 |
| Interest | 19 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 28 | 21 | 35 | 57 | 76 | 60 | 57 |
| Depreciation | 41 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 81 | 97 | 91 | 132 | 147 | 150 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 47 | -12 | -106 | -13 | -3 | -3 |
| Profit Before Tax | 17 | 13 | 40 | 26 | -45 | -55 | 26 | 58 | -103 | 78 | 146 | 163 |
| Provision for Tax | 5 | 8 | 16 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 28 | -106 | 40 | 38 | 43 |
| Profit After Tax | 13 | 4 | 24 | 2 | -46 | -61 | 11 | 30 | 3 | 38 | 107 | 119 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 13 | 4 | 24 | 2 | -46 | -61 | 11 | 30 | 3 | 38 | 107 | 119 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 11.5 | 4.1 | 20.9 | 2 | -36.3 | -42 | 6.6 | 18.5 | 1.9 | 23.1 | 38.9 | 43.1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 13% | 18% | 25% | 16% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 19% | 21% | 57% | 16% |
| PAT CAGR | 182% | 53% | 0% | 23% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 64% | 15% | 28% | 10% |
| ROE Average | 15% | 8% | 9% | 1% |
| ROCE Average | 15% | 8% | 8% | 7% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 159 | 157 | 230 | 230 | 184 | 182 | 228 | 242 | 256 | 671 | 751 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 140 | 157 | 149 | 141 | 200 | 189 | 234 | 244 | 262 | 217 | 48 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 60 | 18 | 30 | 66 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 67 | -75 | -28 | 64 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 387 | 459 | 510 | 525 | 501 | 621 | 725 | 826 | 815 | 1309 | 1596 |
| Total Liabilities | 746 | 791 | 920 | 963 | 926 | 1039 | 1245 | 1379 | 1259 | 2170 | 2458 |
| Fixed Assets | 361 | 365 | 387 | 386 | 382 | 415 | 477 | 490 | 453 | 693 | 739 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 82 | 69 | 77 | 103 | 151 | 142 | 124 | 125 | 106 | 187 | 257 |
| Total Current Assets | 303 | 357 | 456 | 473 | 393 | 482 | 643 | 764 | 700 | 1289 | 1462 |
| Total Assets | 746 | 791 | 920 | 963 | 926 | 1039 | 1245 | 1379 | 1259 | 2170 | 2458 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 27 | 30 | 23 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 31 | 88 | 65 | 45 | 69 | 46 | -6 | 88 | 120 | 316 | 219 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -74 | -77 | -78 | -60 | -103 | -80 | -124 | -106 | -119 | -147 | 11 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 43 | -7 | 14 | 26 | 34 | 21 | 134 | 35 | -14 | -176 | -207 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -0 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 0 | -13 | 5 | 17 | -13 | -7 | 23 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 2 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 11.52 | 4.11 | 20.86 | 2.02 | -36.27 | -41.96 | 6.55 | 18.45 | 1.86 | 23.14 | 38.89 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 50.98 | 58.5 | 73.77 | 57.12 | 16.22 | 3.42 | 56.34 | 77.82 | 57.81 | 104.47 | 92.08 |
| DPS(Rs) | 4.5 | 6 | 12 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 16 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 143.62 | 149.57 | 193.57 | 192.31 | 139.86 | 117.98 | 140.22 | 148.52 | 157.32 | 405.36 | 271.55 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 8.05 | 6.39 | 8.92 | 7.5 | 3.47 | 2.48 | 4.35 | 7.7 | 6.48 | 8.18 | 8.65 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 3.75 | 3.09 | 5.23 | 3.9 | -0.49 | -2.19 | 2.69 | 3.91 | -2 | 4.44 | 5.23 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 1.77 | 0.91 | 2.81 | 1.65 | -3.49 | -4.38 | 1.49 | 2.45 | -4.52 | 2.25 | 3.7 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 1.3 | 0.31 | 1.7 | 0.16 | -3.56 | -4.82 | 0.62 | 1.26 | 0.13 | 1.09 | 2.73 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 5.5 | 4.44 | 6.01 | 4.4 | 1.59 | 0.39 | 5.34 | 5.31 | 4.15 | 4.9 | 6.46 |
| ROA(%) | 2.82 | 0.56 | 2.83 | 0.26 | -4.82 | -6.22 | 0.93 | 2.29 | 0.23 | 2.2 | 4.64 |
| ROE(%) | 13.79 | 2.8 | 12.68 | 1.06 | -22.44 | -35.2 | 5.33 | 12.78 | 1.21 | 8.23 | 15.24 |
| ROCE(%) | 12.19 | 8.48 | 13.48 | 9.83 | -0.95 | -4.29 | 6.38 | 10.94 | -4.89 | 12.89 | 14.64 |
| Receivable days | 36.94 | 46.15 | 55.52 | 57.69 | 62.4 | 66.37 | 66.44 | 59.3 | 61.12 | 55.18 | 69.67 |
| Inventory Days | 24.1 | 29.98 | 35.71 | 38.07 | 46.96 | 45.5 | 39.33 | 35.6 | 39.84 | 35.5 | 43.09 |
| Payable days | 64.8 | 93.37 | 95.01 | 82.75 | 96.49 | 123.53 | 110.23 | 87.69 | 88.48 | 78.63 | 90.2 |
| PER(x) | 26.04 | 119.87 | 40.07 | 177.75 | 0 | 0 | 53.69 | 22.05 | 370.81 | 27.21 | 15.99 |
| Price/Book(x) | 2.09 | 3.29 | 4.32 | 1.87 | 1.02 | 3.16 | 2.51 | 2.74 | 4.38 | 1.55 | 2.29 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 1.5 | 1.22 | 1.44 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 2.57 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.94 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 0.51 | 0.6 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 8.13 | 8.75 | 9.71 | 6.55 | 10.23 | 26 | 14.12 | 6.41 | 11.87 | 5.85 | 6.46 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 406.53 | 34.29 | 17.14 | 11.06 | -17.85 | -0.76 | 37.44 | 35.16 | -4.91 | 52.11 | 13.42 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 84.4 | 17.19 | 74.29 | -18.62 | -110.24 | -347.67 | 265.94 | 102.08 | -148.7 | 439.1 | 33.89 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 1.92 | -65.9 | 460.65 | -90.01 | -1980.99 | -34.31 | 117.44 | 181.61 | -89.94 | 1146.69 | 185.47 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -62.2 | -64.33 | 407.52 | -90.31 | -1894.08 | -15.69 | 115.61 | 181.61 | -89.94 | 1146.67 | 68.04 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 2.08 | 2.3 | 1.59 | 1.81 | 2.68 | 2.68 | 2.52 | 2.72 | 2.74 | 1.15 | 0.84 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.9 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.98 | 0.92 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.52 | 0.5 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.6 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.6 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.9 | 1.42 | 2.17 | 1.73 | -0.16 | -1 | 2.24 | 2.68 | -0.8 | 2.02 | 3.41 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 1.05 | 0.7 | 0.37 | 0.97 | 2.63 | 0.85 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 0.37 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.33 |
| DII | 0.47 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
| Public | 26.87 | 27.35 | 27.01 | 27.15 | 27.15 | 28.5 | 28.49 | 28.49 | 28.52 | 28.44 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Public | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +13% | +18% | +25% | +16% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +19% | +21% | +57% | +16% |
| PAT CAGR | +182% | +53% | — | +23% |
| Share Price CAGR | +64% | +15% | +28% | +10% |
| ROE Average | +15% | +8% | +9% | +1% |
| ROCE Average | +15% | +8% | +8% | +7% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 72.65 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 | 70.45 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.33 |
| DII | 0.47 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
| Public | 26.87 | 27.35 | 27.01 | 27.15 | 27.15 | 28.5 | 28.49 | 28.49 | 28.52 | 28.44 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Public | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.76 |
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