WEBSITE BSE:544731 NSE: RSL Inc. Year: 1991 Industry: Steel/Sponge Iron/Pig Iron My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Rajputana Stainless Ltd. (RSL) is an Indian company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of various steel products. Its core business revolves around producing intermediate steel products such as sponge iron, pig iron, and potentially other forms of steel. Sponge iron is a direct reduced iron (DRI) product used as a substitute for scrap in steelmaking, while pig iron is an intermediate product of smelting iron ore, used to produce steel and castings. The company generates revenue by selling these industrial inputs to downstream steel manufacturers, foundries, and construction/infrastructure projects. Its business model relies on efficient procurement of raw materials (iron ore, coal/coke, power) and cost-effective production to achieve margins on product sales.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Based on its stated sector and industry, RSL's primary revenue segments are likely:
Sponge Iron Manufacturing: Production and sale of direct reduced iron.
Pig Iron Manufacturing: Production and sale of pig iron.
Steel Products: Depending on its exact capabilities, this could include billets, ingots, or other semi-finished steel products.
Without specific financial reports, the precise revenue contribution from each segment cannot be provided. However, these three areas represent its core operational focus.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian steel industry is highly capital-intensive, cyclical, and largely commodity-driven. It is characterized by a mix of large integrated players (like Tata Steel, JSW Steel, SAIL) and numerous smaller to mid-sized non-integrated or semi-integrated players. RSL, operating in the sponge iron and pig iron space, likely positions itself as a supplier of primary inputs to the secondary steel sector or for specific applications. Its competitive standing relative to peers would depend on factors such as production capacity, operational efficiency, raw material linkages, geographic reach, and product quality. Given the nature of its products, it likely competes on price and reliability, potentially serving regional markets or specific customer segments.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
In the commodity-driven steel and iron industry, strong, durable competitive advantages (moats) are challenging to establish, especially for non-integrated players. RSL likely does not possess deep moats such such as strong brand equity or network effects. Potential sources of competitive advantage, if any, could stem from:
Cost Leadership: Achieved through highly efficient operations, proximity to raw material sources, or captive power generation.
Geographic Proximity: Dominance in a specific regional market, offering logistics advantages to local customers.
Operational Excellence: Superior process efficiency, yield management, and cost control compared to peers.
However, these are often operational strengths rather than durable structural moats that prevent new entry or competitive erosion over the long term.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive RSL's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
Infrastructure Development: Government spending on roads, railways, ports, and urban development will boost steel demand.
Construction Sector Growth: Residential, commercial, and industrial construction activities.
Manufacturing Expansion: Growth in industries like automotive, capital goods, and engineering, which are significant steel consumers.
"Make in India" Initiative: Government focus on boosting domestic manufacturing and reducing imports.
Urbanization: Increased demand for housing and associated infrastructure.
Export Opportunities: Favorable global steel demand conditions could open up export markets for intermediate products.
6. Risks
Rajputana Stainless Ltd. faces several inherent risks:
Cyclicality of Steel Industry: Steel demand and prices are highly correlated with economic cycles, leading to revenue and profit volatility.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of iron ore, coking coal, non-coking coal, and scrap can significantly impact production costs and margins.
Energy Cost Fluctuations: The energy-intensive nature of steel production makes the company vulnerable to changes in power and fuel costs.
Intense Competition: Competition from larger integrated players and other mid-sized producers, both domestic and from imports.
Environmental & Regulatory Risks: Strict environmental compliance, carbon emission regulations, and potential policy changes can increase operational costs.
Interest Rate Risk: High capital expenditure requirements mean increased financing costs can impact profitability, especially in a rising interest rate environment.
Imports: Influx of cheaper steel and iron products from other countries can depress domestic prices.
7. Management & Ownership
As is common with many Indian companies, Rajputana Stainless Ltd. is likely promoter-led or controlled, implying a significant ownership stake held by the founding family or group. This structure often leads to long-term strategic vision but can also concentrate decision-making power. Management quality would typically involve individuals with deep industry experience in the steel or manufacturing sectors, possessing operational expertise in production, procurement, and sales within the commodity space. Detailed information on specific promoters or the management team's track record would require a review of regulatory filings.
8. Outlook
RSL operates in a crucial but highly volatile sector. The outlook presents both opportunities and challenges. On the bullish side, India's robust economic growth projections, strong governmental impetus on infrastructure development, and a growing manufacturing base suggest a resilient underlying demand for steel and iron products. This domestic tailwind, coupled with potential for operational efficiencies and cost control, could support revenue growth and profitability. However, the bearish perspective highlights the inherent cyclicality of the steel industry, vulnerability to global economic slowdowns, and significant exposure to volatile raw material and energy prices. Intense domestic and international competition, along with evolving regulatory landscapes, also pose continuous challenges to margins and market share. RSL's performance will largely depend on its ability to navigate these market fluctuations, optimize its cost structure, manage its supply chain effectively, and potentially diversify its product mix or end-user segments.
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Market Cap ₹1104 Cr.
Stock P/E 27.7
P/B 3.2
Current Price ₹132.1
Book Value ₹ 41
Face Value 10
52W High ₹145
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 101.6
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 233 | 251 |
| Other Income | 1 | 0 |
| Total Income | 235 | 251 |
| Total Expenditure | 214 | 227 |
| Operating Profit | 21 | 24 |
| Interest | 4 | 5 |
| Depreciation | 3 | 2 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 14 | 17 |
| Provision for Tax | 4 | 4 |
| Profit After Tax | 10 | 12 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 10 | 12 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 257 | 222 | 191 | 368 | 428 | 432 | 428 | 766 | 948 | 910 | 932 | 484 |
| Other Income | 1 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Total Income | 258 | 231 | 197 | 376 | 434 | 433 | 430 | 768 | 951 | 916 | 937 | 486 |
| Total Expenditure | 239 | 214 | 198 | 349 | 408 | 409 | 406 | 736 | 904 | 850 | 858 | 441 |
| Operating Profit | 19 | 17 | -1 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 47 | 65 | 79 | 45 |
| Interest | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 9 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 3 | 1 | -19 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 29 | 42 | 55 | 31 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -1 | -6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 8 |
| Profit After Tax | 2 | 2 | -13 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 22 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 2 | 2 | -13 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 22 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 3.2 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 2% | 7% | 17% | 14% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 22% | 35% | 27% | 15% |
| PAT CAGR | 25% | 64% | 58% | 35% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | NA% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 30% | 32% | 26% | 13% |
| ROCE Average | 32% | 30% | 27% | 18% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 56 | 58 | 45 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 62 | 58 | 81 | 112 | 152 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 9 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 16 | 34 | 25 | 19 | 18 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 8 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 20 | 10 | 12 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 142 | 140 | 148 | 159 | 155 | 151 | 166 | 177 | 171 | 183 | 239 |
| Total Liabilities | 214 | 217 | 208 | 228 | 232 | 237 | 253 | 281 | 297 | 324 | 420 |
| Fixed Assets | 56 | 55 | 61 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 57 | 55 | 53 | 70 | 70 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 9 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 23 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 3 |
| Total Current Assets | 149 | 144 | 139 | 162 | 154 | 165 | 184 | 224 | 223 | 252 | 347 |
| Total Assets | 214 | 217 | 208 | 228 | 232 | 237 | 253 | 281 | 297 | 324 | 420 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 13 | 31 | 12 | 17 | 27 | 17 | 15 | -2 | 25 | 31 | 7 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -4 | -12 | -1 | -1 | -15 | -2 | -3 | -6 | -13 | -6 | -12 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -8 | -17 | -13 | -16 | -11 | -14 | -20 | 8 | -12 | -25 | 5 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | 2 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -7 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.34 | 0.31 | -1.86 | 0.94 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 1.26 | 3.49 | 4.59 | 5.78 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.9 | 0.89 | -1.13 | 1.5 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 0.93 | 2.25 | 4.49 | 5.8 | 7.05 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 8.08 | 8.39 | 6.53 | 7.48 | 8.09 | 8.73 | 9.05 | 8.38 | 11.78 | 16.29 | 22.05 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 6.04 | 3 | -3.25 | 4.47 | 3.82 | 5.21 | 5.12 | 3.93 | 4.63 | 6.53 | 7.92 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 5.17 | 5.13 | -2.82 | 5.26 | 4.41 | 4.57 | 4.58 | 3.26 | 4.22 | 6.24 | 7.55 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 1.11 | 0.46 | -8.72 | 2.43 | 2.04 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.82 | 3.02 | 4.65 | 5.86 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.82 | 0.86 | -5.93 | 1.51 | 0.84 | 1.01 | 0.52 | 1.13 | 2.54 | 3.48 | 4.28 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 2.14 | 2.45 | -3.6 | 2.41 | 1.57 | 1.9 | 1.49 | 2.02 | 3.27 | 4.39 | 5.21 |
| ROA(%) | 1.1 | 0.99 | -6.02 | 2.98 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 0.91 | 6.19 | 8.31 | 10.18 | 10.71 |
| ROE(%) | 4.33 | 3.75 | -24.87 | 13.47 | 7.92 | 7.55 | 3.64 | 30.12 | 34.62 | 32.7 | 30.17 |
| ROCE(%) | 9.11 | 7.66 | -3.83 | 14.84 | 16.05 | 15.1 | 14.42 | 33.38 | 25.72 | 32.17 | 31.72 |
| Receivable days | 53.38 | 55.92 | 49.13 | 32.46 | 37.84 | 43.39 | 44.39 | 41.56 | 37.35 | 39.35 | 46.93 |
| Inventory Days | 122.58 | 137.85 | 165.27 | 79.83 | 63.69 | 78.82 | 88.13 | 53.66 | 38.65 | 38.56 | 46.34 |
| Payable days | 54.02 | 41.35 | 62.17 | 54.29 | 73.62 | 93.54 | 99.31 | 30.76 | 47.86 | 50.91 | 58.39 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.71 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.17 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 7.48 | 8.05 | -131.71 | 4.94 | 3.76 | 4.42 | 4.51 | 3.78 | 2.29 | 1.61 | 1.99 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 5.56 | -13.58 | -13.98 | 93.07 | 16.07 | 0.99 | -0.92 | 0 | 23.65 | -4 | 2.46 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -13.35 | -14.7 | -147.73 | 471.63 | -1.45 | -11.39 | -0.63 | 0 | 60.02 | 42.15 | 23.91 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -15.94 | -9.84 | -701.37 | 150.84 | -34.63 | 2.92 | -48.98 | 0 | 176.47 | 31.54 | 26 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -15.94 | -9.85 | -701.37 | 150.84 | -34.63 | 2.93 | -48.98 | 289.61 | 176.47 | 31.54 | 26 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 2 | 1.87 | 2.37 | 1.97 | 1.23 | 1.28 | 1.17 | 1.59 | 0.98 | 0.71 | 0.66 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.05 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.27 | 1.3 | 1.38 | 1.46 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.9 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.27 | 1.1 | -0.48 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.62 | 1.6 | 2.26 | 3.51 | 3.93 | 4.47 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 57.03 | 57.03 |
| FII | 3.94 | 4.3 |
| DII | 1.79 | 0.18 |
| Public | 37.24 | 38.5 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 4.77 | 4.77 |
| FII | 0.33 | 0.36 |
| DII | 0.15 | 0.01 |
| Public | 3.11 | 3.22 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 8.36 | 8.36 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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