Business Support · Founded 1997 · www.primefocus.com · BSE 532748 · NSE PRIME FOCUS · ISIN INE367G01038
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Business
Prime Focus Ltd. is a global media and entertainment services company. Its core business revolves around providing creative and technical services to the film, television, advertising, and gaming industries worldwide. The company's primary offerings include visual effects (VFX), animation, post-production, digital intermediate, and equipment rental. It also offers technology solutions, such as its proprietary Clear platform for cloud-based media asset management and workflow orchestration. Prime Focus generates revenue primarily through project-based fees for its creative services (often through its globally renowned DNEG brand), licensing and subscription fees for its technology platforms, and rental income from media equipment.
Revenue Mix
Prime Focus primarily operates through two broad categories:
Creative Services: This segment, dominated by the DNEG brand, includes visual effects, animation, stereo 3D conversion, and post-production services for feature films, episodic content, and commercials. This is the company's largest revenue contributor, driven by high-value, large-scale projects.
Technology & Media Services: This includes the Clear platform for media asset management, cloud-based post-production workflows, and other technology solutions for the media industry. It also encompasses equipment rental services and certain other broadcast and post-production services.
While specific percentage breakdowns are not consistently disclosed publicly without fabrication, Creative Services (VFX and Animation) are understood to be the primary revenue driver, especially through DNEG's global footprint.
Industry
Prime Focus operates in the highly competitive global media and entertainment services industry, specifically within the VFX, animation, and post-production sub-sectors. The industry is characterized by significant demand driven by the proliferation of streaming platforms, increased content creation budgets, and the ever-growing need for high-quality visual storytelling. Prime Focus, particularly through its DNEG brand, holds a leading global position among independent VFX and animation studios. It competes with other major international players such as Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Weta FX, Framestore, and MPC, often on the basis of creative talent, technological capability, scale, and reputation for delivering complex, award-winning visual effects.
MOAT
Prime Focus possesses several competitive advantages, primarily through its DNEG brand:
Brand and Reputation: DNEG has an unparalleled reputation for creative excellence, evidenced by numerous Academy Awards (Oscars), BAFTAs, and Emmys for its VFX work on major Hollywood productions. This acts as a significant differentiator and attracts top-tier projects and talent.
Scale and Global Footprint: Operating across multiple international studios allows DNEG to handle large-scale projects, leverage global talent pools, and offer redundant capabilities, which is attractive to major studios.
Specialized Talent: The company's ability to attract, retain, and manage highly skilled creative and technical talent in VFX and animation is crucial in a talent-scarce industry.
Established Client Relationships: Long-standing relationships with major film studios, production houses, and streaming platforms provide a consistent deal flow and repeat business.
Growth Drivers
Explosion in Content Creation: The global streaming wars and increased demand for premium, visually rich content across films, episodic series, and gaming will drive sustained demand for VFX and animation services.
Technological Advancements: Continued investment in and adoption of cutting-edge VFX technologies, real-time engines, and AI/ML for content creation will enhance efficiency and creative possibilities.
Global Expansion: Expansion into new geographies and diversifying client base beyond traditional Hollywood studios, including major regional content producers, can open new revenue streams.
Synergistic Acquisitions: Strategic acquisitions of smaller studios or technology companies could enhance capabilities, expand market share, and consolidate talent.
Rise of Virtual Production: Increased adoption of virtual production techniques will create demand for integrated VFX and real-time content creation services.
Risks
Project-Based Revenue Volatility: Revenue can be lumpy due to the project-based nature of the business, with significant dependence on securing large, high-value projects.
Intense Competition & Talent Wars: The industry is highly competitive for both projects and skilled creative and technical talent, leading to potential wage inflation and difficulties in retention.
Technology Obsolescence: Rapid technological advancements require continuous investment in R&D and new equipment, failing which the company risks falling behind competitors.
Economic Downturn: A global or regional economic slowdown could lead to reduced content budgets from studios and streamers, impacting demand for services.
Currency Fluctuations: Given its global operations, fluctuations in major currencies (USD, GBP, CAD) against the Indian Rupee can impact reported earnings and profitability.
Reliance on Key Clients: While having strong relationships, over-reliance on a few major clients could pose a risk if those relationships deteriorate or if client strategies change.
Management & Ownership
Prime Focus Ltd. was founded by Naresh Malhotra and Namit Malhotra. Namit Malhotra currently serves as the Chairman and Global CEO. The management team has extensive experience in the media and entertainment industry, with a long history of driving the company's growth, particularly in expanding its global footprint and capabilities (notably through the acquisition and integration of DNEG). The promoter group holds a significant stake in the company, reflecting a vested interest in its long-term performance.
Outlook
Prime Focus is well-positioned in a growing industry driven by insatiable demand for high-quality content. Its strong brand, creative reputation (DNEG), and global scale provide a solid foundation. The company benefits from the secular trend of increasing VFX and animation integration in all forms of content. However, the business is not without challenges, including intense competition for projects and talent, the capital-intensive nature of technology upgrades, and the inherent volatility of project-based revenue. The ability to continually innovate, manage talent effectively, and adapt to evolving content creation workflows will be critical for sustained success.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 841 | 873 | 813 | 897 | 909 | 979 | 1023 | 1061 | 1207 | 1384 |
| Other Income | 105 | 81 | 30 | 131 | -84 | 149 | 167 | 11 | 7 | -35 |
| Total Income | 946 | 954 | 843 | 1028 | 826 | 1128 | 1190 | 1072 | 1214 | 1350 |
| Total Expenditure | 815 | 831 | 739 | 686 | 641 | 747 | 779 | 807 | 813 | 896 |
| Operating Profit | 131 | 122 | 105 | 342 | 184 | 381 | 411 | 265 | 401 | 454 |
| Interest | 117 | 125 | 127 | 128 | 150 | 133 | 114 | 120 | 133 | 148 |
| Depreciation | 132 | 113 | 112 | 139 | 128 | 126 | 133 | 139 | 167 | 218 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -380 | 0 | 0 | -19 | -6 |
| Profit Before Tax | -118 | -116 | -135 | 75 | -94 | -257 | 164 | 6 | 83 | 82 |
| Provision for Tax | -39 | -35 | 23 | 25 | 5 | -6 | 54 | 2 | 13 | -36 |
| Profit After Tax | -79 | -80 | -158 | 50 | -99 | -252 | 110 | 4 | 69 | 118 |
| Adjustments | 24 | 20 | 39 | -17 | 39 | 21 | -49 | -0 | 2 | -35 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -55 | -60 | -119 | 33 | -60 | -231 | 62 | 4 | 71 | 82 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -1.8 | -2 | -4 | 1.1 | -2 | -7.7 | 2 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1608 | 1383 | 2154 | 2257 | 2540 | 2929 | 2536 | 3386 | 4644 | 3951 | 3599 | 4675 |
| Other Income | 26 | 46 | 24 | 34 | 123 | 95 | 87 | 92 | 288 | 217 | 227 | 150 |
| Total Income | 1633 | 1428 | 2178 | 2292 | 2664 | 3025 | 2623 | 3478 | 4932 | 4167 | 3826 | 4826 |
| Total Expenditure | 1373 | 1180 | 1744 | 1841 | 2182 | 2529 | 1960 | 2589 | 3670 | 3698 | 2813 | 3295 |
| Operating Profit | 261 | 248 | 434 | 451 | 482 | 496 | 663 | 888 | 1262 | 470 | 1013 | 1531 |
| Interest | 73 | 262 | 172 | 212 | 237 | 243 | 257 | 373 | 429 | 558 | 538 | 515 |
| Depreciation | 221 | 203 | 255 | 277 | 304 | 381 | 422 | 417 | 467 | 498 | 505 | 657 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -248 | -84 | 97 | 0 | 0 | -68 | -23 | -181 | -60 | 0 | -380 | -25 |
| Profit Before Tax | -281 | -301 | 105 | -39 | -58 | -196 | -39 | -82 | 306 | -587 | -411 | 335 |
| Provision for Tax | 33 | 16 | 9 | 6 | -25 | -42 | 18 | 92 | 112 | -98 | 48 | 33 |
| Profit After Tax | -313 | -317 | 96 | -44 | -33 | -154 | -56 | -174 | 194 | -488 | -458 | 301 |
| Adjustments | 21 | 33 | -12 | -9 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 2 | -47 | 84 | 81 | -82 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -292 | -283 | 83 | -53 | -23 | -132 | -43 | -172 | 147 | -405 | -377 | 219 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -9.8 | -9.5 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -0.8 | -4.4 | -1.5 | -5.7 | 4.9 | -13.5 | -12.6 | 4 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -9% | 2% | 4% | 8% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 116% | 4% | 15% | 15% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 107% | 31% | 31% | 17% |
| ROE Average | -103% | -524% | -327% | -161% |
| ROCE Average | 3% | 8% | 8% | 5% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1112 | 408 | 540 | 576 | 528 | 392 | 267 | 114 | 25 | 516 | 759 |
| Minority's Interest | 154 | 70 | 114 | 123 | 113 | 84 | 80 | 77 | 132 | 260 | 1284 |
| Borrowings | 577 | 556 | 909 | 927 | 1189 | 1074 | 695 | 1035 | 3472 | 3152 | 686 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 348 | 508 | 501 | 324 | 454 | 841 | 950 | 992 | 1445 | 698 | 602 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1138 | 1803 | 1237 | 1489 | 1563 | 2506 | 3254 | 3381 | 1653 | 2337 | 5011 |
| Total Liabilities | 3330 | 3345 | 3301 | 3439 | 3846 | 4897 | 5246 | 5599 | 6727 | 6964 | 8342 |
| Fixed Assets | 2138 | 2322 | 2247 | 2264 | 2445 | 2926 | 2973 | 2895 | 3067 | 2990 | 3984 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 295 | 296 | 182 | 194 | 290 | 335 | 501 | 892 | 1328 | 859 | 1015 |
| Total Current Assets | 897 | 726 | 871 | 981 | 1112 | 1636 | 1772 | 1812 | 2332 | 3115 | 3343 |
| Total Assets | 3330 | 3345 | 3301 | 3439 | 3846 | 4897 | 5246 | 5599 | 6727 | 6964 | 8342 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 14 | 35 | 91 | 106 | 79 | 90 | 256 | 367 | 237 | 153 | 139 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 213 | 30 | 291 | 201 | 120 | 522 | 328 | 183 | 254 | -33 | 295 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -528 | -99 | -87 | -374 | -269 | -154 | -104 | -80 | -490 | -317 | -356 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 254 | 123 | -187 | 147 | 159 | -201 | -114 | -232 | 152 | 335 | 133 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -61 | 54 | 17 | -27 | 10 | 166 | 111 | -129 | -84 | -15 | 72 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 35 | 91 | 106 | 79 | 90 | 256 | 367 | 237 | 153 | 139 | 214 |
| # | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -9.78 | -9.48 | 2.79 | -1.78 | -0.76 | -4.4 | -1.45 | -5.73 | 4.92 | -13.49 | -12.57 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -3.08 | -3.8 | 11.72 | 7.78 | 9.04 | 7.6 | 12.23 | 8.11 | 22.08 | 0.33 | 1.57 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 36.61 | 12.86 | 16.41 | 13.73 | 11.16 | 5.25 | 0.49 | -5.06 | -8.85 | 11.06 | 18.66 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 14.62 | 14.65 | 19.03 | 18.45 | 14.11 | 13.67 | 22.71 | 23.53 | 20.97 | 6.4 | 21.84 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | -12.93 | -2.79 | 12.84 | 7.69 | 7.02 | 1.6 | 8.61 | 8.6 | 15.84 | -0.73 | 3.53 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -17.46 | -21.73 | 4.85 | -1.72 | -2.3 | -6.69 | -1.52 | -2.43 | 6.59 | -14.85 | -11.41 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -19.48 | -22.91 | 4.44 | -1.97 | -1.3 | -5.25 | -2.21 | -5.14 | 4.19 | -12.37 | -12.73 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | -5.72 | -8.22 | 16.26 | 10.32 | 10.65 | 7.77 | 14.42 | 7.18 | 14.24 | 0.25 | 1.31 |
| ROA(%) | -11.85 | -9.49 | 2.88 | -1.32 | -0.9 | -3.52 | -1.11 | -3.21 | 3.16 | -7.14 | -5.99 |
| ROE(%) | -34.39 | -42.86 | 21.85 | -9.85 | -8.85 | -62.69 | -65.34 | 0 | 0 | -1469.14 | -102.82 |
| ROCE(%) | -11.21 | -1.87 | 14.34 | 8.48 | 7.33 | 1.71 | 7.42 | 9.36 | 20.76 | -0.69 | 2.74 |
| Receivable days | 86.38 | 74.8 | 39.02 | 49.65 | 54.08 | 61.35 | 57.38 | 36.19 | 42.25 | 47.1 | 41.27 |
| Inventory Days | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payable days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 30.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.54 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.26 | 4.11 | 5.11 | 6.13 | 5.95 | 4.84 | 116.12 | -18.01 | -9.19 | 8.88 | 4.86 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1.46 | 2.2 | 1.73 | 1.8 | 1.58 | 1.01 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.33 | 1.7 | 1.83 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 9.03 | 12.25 | 8.56 | 9.02 | 8.34 | 5.95 | 6.21 | 6.25 | 4.88 | 14.34 | 6.51 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 48.66 | -13.98 | 55.74 | 4.82 | 12.53 | 15.31 | -13.41 | 33.49 | 37.16 | -14.94 | -8.9 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -322.05 | 81.47 | 817.8 | -37.26 | 2.73 | -73.64 | 364.63 | 33.32 | 152.72 | -103.92 | 541.6 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -1851.96 | -1.17 | 130.17 | -146.45 | 25.79 | -367.01 | 63.52 | -209.74 | 211.85 | -351.16 | 6.18 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -847.21 | 3.04 | 129.4 | -163.78 | 57.3 | -479.06 | 67 | -294.93 | 185.85 | -374.38 | 6.84 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.95 | 4.09 | 2.73 | 3.99 | 6.36 | 15.61 | 187.88 | -20.21 | -14.65 | 11.85 | 7.31 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.79 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 0.67 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 0.67 |
| Interest Cover(x) | -2.86 | -0.15 | 1.61 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 1.71 | -0.05 | 0.24 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.75 | 0.99 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 1.07 | 3.22 | 1.62 | 1.12 | 1.59 | 1.33 | 1.51 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 69.96 | 69.88 | 69.88 | 69.87 | 69.85 | 69.85 | 67.61 | 60.8 | 60.77 | 60.77 |
| FII | 11.22 | 11.21 | 11.22 | 11.29 | 11.25 | 11.24 | 10.24 | 3.36 | 3.35 | 3.67 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.14 | 1.16 |
| Public | 18.83 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.84 | 18.89 | 18.91 | 22.15 | 34.11 | 34.74 | 34.4 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 47.15 | 47.15 | 47.15 |
| FII | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.39 | 3.38 | 3.37 | 3.17 | 2.61 | 2.6 | 2.85 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.88 | 0.9 |
| Public | 5.64 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 5.65 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 6.87 | 26.45 | 26.96 | 26.7 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29.95 | 29.98 | 29.99 | 29.99 | 30 | 30 | 30.99 | 77.55 | 77.6 | 77.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -9% | +2% | +4% | +8% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +116% | +4% | +15% | +15% |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +107% | +31% | +31% | +17% |
| ROE Average | -103% | -524% | -327% | -161% |
| ROCE Average | +3% | +8% | +8% | +5% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 69.96 | 69.88 | 69.88 | 69.87 | 69.85 | 69.85 | 67.61 | 60.8 | 60.77 | 60.77 |
| FII | 11.22 | 11.21 | 11.22 | 11.29 | 11.25 | 11.24 | 10.24 | 3.36 | 3.35 | 3.67 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.14 | 1.16 |
| Public | 30.04 | 30.12 | 30.12 | 30.13 | 30.15 | 30.15 | 32.39 | 39.2 | 39.23 | 39.23 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 20.95 | 47.15 | 47.15 | 47.15 |
| FII | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.39 | 3.38 | 3.37 | 3.17 | 2.61 | 2.6 | 2.85 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.88 | 0.9 |
| Public | 9 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.04 | 9.04 | 9.04 | 10.04 | 30.4 | 30.45 | 30.45 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 29.95 | 29.98 | 29.99 | 29.99 | 30 | 30 | 30.99 | 77.55 | 77.6 | 77.6 |
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