Finance - Housing · Founded 1984 · www.piramalfinance.com · BSE 544597 · NSE PIRAMALFIN · ISIN INE202B01038
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Business
Piramal Finance Ltd. is a significant part of Piramal Enterprises Ltd.'s financial services business. It operates as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) and Housing Finance Company (HFC) primarily focused on lending. Its core business model involves providing a range of financial products, particularly in the housing and real estate sectors. This includes retail housing finance (home loans, loans against property) and wholesale finance (construction finance, lease rental discounting for developers). The company generates revenue primarily through net interest income (the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on borrowings) and various fee incomes from its lending activities.
Revenue Mix
While specific contribution percentages can fluctuate, Piramal Finance's primary revenue streams are derived from:
Retail Lending: Home loans, loans against property, small business loans. This segment focuses on individual borrowers.
Wholesale Lending: Real estate project finance (construction finance for developers), lease rental discounting, corporate loans. This segment caters to developers and corporate entities.
Without specific financial data, the exact revenue mix cannot be quantified, but both retail and wholesale segments are integral to its operations.
Industry
Piramal Finance operates in the highly competitive Indian finance sector, specifically within housing finance. The industry comprises large public and private sector banks, other prominent NBFCs, and specialized Housing Finance Companies (HFCs). Piramal Finance leverages the strong brand reputation and legacy of the Piramal Group. It is positioned as a significant player known for its strategic approach to both retail and wholesale lending, with a focus on risk-calibrated growth. It competes with established entities like HDFC Ltd., LIC Housing Finance, and the housing finance arms of major banks.
MOAT
Piramal Finance possesses several competitive advantages:
Brand Reputation: Strong legacy and trusted brand of the Piramal Group, enhancing customer confidence and funding access.
Experienced Management: A seasoned leadership team with deep expertise in financial services and real estate lending.
Risk Management Framework: Developed capabilities in credit assessment and risk management, particularly in complex real estate financing.
Diversified Funding: Access to various funding sources (debt markets, banks) which is crucial for NBFCs.
Distribution Network: A growing physical and digital presence for sourcing and servicing loans.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive Piramal Finance's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
Increasing Housing Demand: Rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the formation of nuclear families in India continue to fuel demand for housing and associated finance.
Government Initiatives: Schemes promoting affordable housing and infrastructure development provide tailwinds for the real estate and housing finance sectors.
Under-penetration: India still has relatively low home loan penetration compared to developed economies, offering significant scope for growth.
Economic Growth: A stable and growing Indian economy generally translates to better credit demand and lower defaults.
Digital Transformation: Leveraging technology for faster loan processing, wider reach, and enhanced customer experience.
Risks
Key business risks for Piramal Finance include:
Asset Quality / NPA Risk: Potential for non-performing assets (NPAs) to rise, particularly if the real estate market faces downturns or economic conditions worsen, impacting borrower repayment capacity.
Interest Rate Fluctuations: As an NBFC, it is susceptible to changes in interest rates, which can impact its cost of funds and net interest margins.
Funding Liquidity Risk: Dependence on market borrowings for funding means liquidity can be a challenge during periods of tight credit or adverse market sentiment.
Regulatory Changes: Changes in regulations by the RBI or National Housing Bank (NHB) regarding capital adequacy, asset classification, or lending norms could impact operations and profitability.
Intense Competition: Fierce competition from banks and other NBFCs/HFCs can put pressure on margins and market share.
Management & Ownership
Piramal Finance Ltd. is the financial services arm of Piramal Enterprises Ltd. (PIRAMALFIN), which is promoted by the Piramal Group, led by its Chairman Mr. Ajay Piramal. The Group has a strong reputation for ethical practices and long-term vision. The finance business is managed by experienced professionals with a track record in the Indian financial services industry. The ownership structure of Piramal Enterprises Ltd. typically includes significant promoter holding (Piramal Group) and public shareholding (institutional and retail investors) given its status as a publicly listed company.
Outlook
Piramal Finance operates in a structurally growing Indian housing and real estate market, backed by a reputable promoter group and an experienced management team. The company's diversified lending approach across retail and wholesale segments provides some balance. The outlook is cautiously positive, driven by strong underlying housing demand and government support for the sector. However, the company remains exposed to inherent risks associated with the financial services sector, including potential asset quality challenges (especially in the cyclical real estate developer finance), interest rate volatility, and intense competition. Its ability to maintain asset quality, manage funding costs, and adapt to regulatory changes will be crucial for sustained growth and profitability.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 2205 | 2207 | 2035 | 2001 | 2365 | 2825 | 2854 | 2872 | 2918 | 3424 |
| Other Income | 1 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 87 | 54 | 179 | 29 | 57 | 42 |
| Total Income | 2206 | 2207 | 2061 | 2001 | 2452 | 2878 | 3033 | 2900 | 2975 | 3466 |
| Total Expenditure | 4895 | 19812 | 1755 | 1487 | 936 | 1374 | 1537 | 922 | 983 | 1978 |
| Operating Profit | -2689 | -17605 | 306 | 514 | 1516 | 1504 | 1496 | 1978 | 1992 | 1488 |
| Interest Expense | 57 | 53 | 51 | 48 | 1305 | 1364 | 1417 | 1567 | 1646 | 1674 |
| Depreciation | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 144 | 57 | 645 |
| Profit Before Tax | -2766 | -17677 | 234 | 448 | 156 | 86 | 26 | 186 | 289 | 496 |
| Provision for Tax | -644 | -4582 | 137 | 133 | 27 | 52 | 14 | -78 | -73 | 3 |
| Profit After Tax | -2123 | -13095 | 97 | 314 | 129 | 34 | 12 | 264 | 362 | 493 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 5 | 90 | 63 | 38 | 8 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -2123 | -13095 | 97 | 314 | 163 | 39 | 102 | 327 | 400 | 501 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -67.6 | -417.3 | 3.1 | 10 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 22.2 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 6420 | 7835 | 9610 | 10849 | 12882 | 9558 | 8771 | 6039 | 6606 | 6703 | 8242 | 12068 |
| Other Income | 9 | 27 | 94 | 202 | 420 | 851 | 32 | 148 | 2445 | 1661 | 1909 | 307 |
| Total Income | 6429 | 7861 | 9704 | 11051 | 13303 | 10409 | 8803 | 6187 | 9051 | 8364 | 10151 | 12374 |
| Total Expenditure | 975 | 1219 | 1565 | 1574 | 4938 | 22656 | 28621 | 1929 | 8013 | 6392 | 5440 | 5420 |
| Operating Profit | 5453 | 6643 | 8139 | 9477 | 8364 | -12247 | -19818 | 4258 | 1038 | 1972 | 4712 | 6954 |
| Interest Expense | 4460 | 5492 | 6674 | 7744 | 9417 | 5736 | 218 | 3349 | 3499 | 3705 | 4497 | 6304 |
| Depreciation | 27 | 30 | 43 | 28 | 51 | 79 | 81 | 52 | 97 | 152 | 190 | 899 |
| Profit Before Tax | 966 | 1121 | 3276 | 1706 | -1104 | -18063 | -20117 | 728 | -12794 | -3616 | -17 | 997 |
| Provision for Tax | 325 | 377 | 480 | 461 | -120 | -4636 | -5066 | 188 | -5392 | -1640 | -10 | -134 |
| Profit After Tax | 641 | 744 | 2796 | 1245 | -984 | -13427 | -15051 | 540 | -7401 | -1975 | -7 | 1131 |
| Adjustments | 1 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 18 | -29 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 642 | 749 | 2806 | 1263 | -966 | -13456 | -15052 | 540 | -7401 | -1975 | -7 | 1330 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 22.1 | 25.7 | 89.6 | 40.3 | -30.8 | -428.8 | -479.6 | 0.3 | -3.5 | -0.8 | -0 | 58.9 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 23% | 11% | -3% | 3% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 139% | 3% | 0% | -1% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | NAN% | 0% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | NA% | 320% | 155% | 26% |
| ROE Average | -0% | -18% | 4% | -96% |
| ROCE Average | 7% | -3% | -6% | 1% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 4981 | 5390 | 7731 | 8998 | 7937 | -5546 | -20645 | 22188 | 14781 | 14895 | 16657 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 36872 | 45119 | 66999 | 70244 | 70672 | 62441 | 40143 | 39722 | 32240 | 34189 | 39615 |
| Current Liability | 13104 | 18082 | 16536 | 26783 | 27556 | 28934 | 50861 | 11648 | 11639 | 14898 | 20474 |
| Other Liabilities & Provisions | 472 | 653 | 1024 | 224 | 3 | -5043 | -10201 | 6082 | 2175 | 1117 | 23 |
| Total Liabilities | 55429 | 69245 | 92290 | 106249 | 106168 | 80786 | 60158 | 79640 | 60835 | 65098 | 76769 |
| Loans | 51040 | 61775 | 72096 | 93115 | 97978 | 66203 | 38455 | 47560 | 41565 | 48276 | 58747 |
| Investments | 1297 | 1557 | 878 | 1742 | 1596 | 3878 | 3660 | 12250 | 11242 | 7498 | 5365 |
| Fixed Assets | 191 | 508 | 211 | 850 | 865 | 920 | 877 | 10820 | 641 | 808 | 723 |
| Other Loans | 285 | 272 | 1043 | 147 | 370 | 330 | 56 | 621 | 14 | 24 | 0 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 1012 | 827 | 824 | 867 | 1043 | 105 | 62 | 158 | 1174 | 1372 | 1955 |
| Current Assets | 1604 | 4306 | 17238 | 9529 | 4316 | 9350 | 17046 | 8229 | 5223 | 6160 | 9024 |
| Total Assets | 55429 | 69245 | 92290 | 106249 | 106168 | 80786 | 60158 | 79640 | 60835 | 65098 | 76769 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 658 | 162 | 3020 | 2795 | 1923 | 1260 | 6849 | 3560 | 4619 | 1928 | 1957 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -12272 | -12582 | -15593 | -18136 | -8735 | 12576 | 7135 | 8661 | 6723 | -6431 | -9772 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -866 | 24 | -10930 | 6091 | 6135 | 644 | -4526 | -325 | 72 | 70 | -901 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 12643 | 15416 | 26289 | 11173 | 1937 | -7631 | 0 | -8366 | -9487 | 6389 | 12525 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -496 | 2858 | -234 | -872 | -663 | 5589 | 2609 | -30 | -2692 | 29 | 1852 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 162 | 3020 | 2786 | 1923 | 1260 | 6849 | 9459 | 4619 | 1928 | 1957 | 3809 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 22.05 | 25.68 | 89.62 | 40.28 | -30.78 | -428.77 | -479.63 | 0.25 | -3.46 | -0.85 | -0 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 22.94 | 26.52 | 90.69 | 40.56 | -29.72 | -425.32 | -477.04 | 0.28 | -3.42 | -0.78 | 0.07 |
| DPS(Rs) | 3 | 8 | 4 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 170.38 | 179.91 | 246.63 | 285.9 | 251.55 | -177.54 | -658.75 | 10.39 | 6.92 | 6.37 | 6.67 |
| Net Profit Margin | 9.99 | 9.5 | 29.1 | 11.47 | -7.64 | -140.48 | -171.61 | 8.94 | -112.03 | -29.47 | -0.08 |
| Operating Margin | 84.53 | 84.4 | 103.55 | 87.1 | 64.53 | -128.96 | -226.88 | 67.52 | -140.7 | 1.34 | 54.35 |
| PBT Margin | 15.05 | 14.31 | 34.09 | 15.72 | -8.57 | -188.98 | -229.37 | 12.06 | -193.66 | -53.94 | -0.21 |
| ROA(%) | 1.54 | 1.19 | 3.46 | 1.25 | -0.93 | -14.36 | -21.36 | 0.77 | -10.54 | -3.14 | -0.01 |
| ROE(%) | 18.38 | 14.57 | 43.11 | 14.91 | -11.67 | -1156.25 | 0 | 71.31 | -40.04 | -13.31 | -0.04 |
| ROCE(%) | 13.42 | 10.99 | 12.78 | 9.94 | 8.08 | -13 | -25.83 | 5.92 | -14.92 | 0.15 | 6.68 |
| Price/Earnings(x) | 10.56 | 7.64 | 4.1 | 12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.37 | 1.09 | 1.49 | 1.78 | 0.6 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 1.28 | 4.07 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 8.57 | 8.08 | 9.32 | 9.69 | 7.65 | 8.68 | 9.12 | 10.37 | 9.18 | 10 | 9.45 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 10.09 | 9.53 | 11.01 | 11.09 | 11.78 | -6.77 | -4.04 | 14.71 | 58.41 | 34.01 | 16.54 |
| Interest Earned Growth(%) | 99.87 | 22.05 | 22.66 | 12.9 | 18.74 | -25.8 | -8.24 | -31.15 | 9.4 | 1.47 | 22.96 |
| Net Profit Growth | 80.5 | 16.05 | 275.78 | -55.49 | -179.06 | -1264.61 | -12.1 | 103.59 | -1470.24 | 73.31 | 99.66 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 59.17 | 16.45 | 248.99 | -55.06 | -176.42 | -1293.07 | -11.86 | 100.05 | -1470.37 | 75.6 | 99.68 |
| Interest Coverage(x) % | 1.22 | 1.2 | 1.49 | 1.22 | 0.88 | -2.15 | -91.07 | 1.22 | -2.66 | 0.02 | 1 |
| # | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Nov 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 46.16 | 46.16 | 46.16 |
| FII | 6.45 | 3.15 | 2.89 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 1.92 | 0.25 | 15.1 | 15.58 | 14.63 |
| DII | 3.49 | 3.46 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 14.47 | 16.25 | 18.81 |
| Public | 50.84 | 54.18 | 54.45 | 54.87 | 54.87 | 55.42 | 57.09 | 24.27 | 22.01 | 20.4 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Nov 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 10.46 | 10.46 | 10.46 |
| FII | 2.03 | 0.99 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.6 | 0.08 | 3.42 | 3.53 | 3.32 |
| DII | 1.1 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 3.28 | 3.68 | 4.26 |
| Public | 15.96 | 17 | 17.09 | 17.22 | 17.22 | 17.39 | 17.92 | 5.5 | 4.99 | 4.62 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 22.67 | 22.67 | 22.67 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +23% | +11% | -3% | +3% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +139% | +3% | — | -1% |
| PAT CAGR | — | 0% | — | 0% |
| Share Price CAGR | — | +320% | +155% | +26% |
| ROE Average | 0% | -18% | +4% | -96% |
| ROCE Average | +7% | -3% | -6% | +1% |
| # | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Nov 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 39.21 | 46.16 | 46.16 | 46.16 |
| FII | 6.45 | 3.15 | 2.89 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 1.92 | 0.25 | 15.1 | 15.58 | 14.63 |
| DII | 3.49 | 3.46 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 14.47 | 16.25 | 18.81 |
| Public | 60.79 | 60.79 | 60.79 | 60.79 | 60.79 | 60.79 | 60.79 | 53.84 | 53.84 | 53.84 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Nov 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 10.46 | 10.46 | 10.46 |
| FII | 2.03 | 0.99 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.6 | 0.08 | 3.42 | 3.53 | 3.32 |
| DII | 1.1 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 3.28 | 3.68 | 4.26 |
| Public | 19.08 | 19.08 | 19.08 | 19.08 | 19.08 | 19.08 | 19.08 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 31.38 | 22.67 | 22.67 | 22.67 |
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