Film Production, Distribution & Entertainment · Founded 1980 · www.panoramastudios.in / www.ainvest.co.in · BSE 539469 · NSE PANORAMA · ISIN INE258R01028
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Business
Panorama Studios International Ltd. is an Indian film production, distribution, and entertainment company. Its core business involves producing feature films (both original content and remakes), acquiring distribution rights for films produced by others, and then distributing these films across various platforms. This includes theatrical releases, satellite television rights, digital streaming rights (OTT platforms), and international sales. The company generates revenue primarily from box office shares, sales/licensing of content rights, and co-production deals.
Revenue Mix
Specific revenue breakdowns by segment are not consistently disclosed. However, the company's operations are broadly categorized into:
Film Production: Involves financing, developing, and producing original feature films.
Film Distribution: Acquiring and distributing films across various exhibition channels, both domestically and internationally.
Content Monetization: Licensing its library of films for satellite broadcast, digital streaming, and other ancillary rights.
Industry
The Indian film industry is large, diverse, and highly competitive, characterized by numerous production houses, varying budget scales, and regional language specializations. It is driven by content, star power, and effective distribution. Panorama Studios operates as a mid-tier player within this landscape. While it competes with larger, more established studios (e.g., Yash Raj Films, Dharma Productions) that have greater capital, star power, and extensive marketing budgets, Panorama has carved a niche by focusing on commercially viable projects, often including successful remakes and sequels (e.g., the Drishyam franchise). Its positioning relies on strategic content selection and efficient production/distribution.
MOAT
Panorama Studios has a developing, rather than a wide, moat:
Content IP/Franchise Value: Ownership and successful development of established film franchises (like Drishyam) provide a significant asset that can be leveraged for sequels, remakes, and spin-offs across languages. This reduces content risk compared to entirely new ventures.
Industry Relationships & Network: A track record of successful productions and distribution helps build strong relationships with talent (directors, actors), distributors, and exhibitors, which is crucial in this relationship-driven industry.
Niche Expertise: A potential focus on specific genres (e.g., thrillers) or content strategies (e.g., remakes of successful regional films) can give them an advantage in those areas.
However, the overall entertainment industry has low switching costs for consumers and intense competition for content and talent.
Growth Drivers
Growing Entertainment Market: India's rising disposable incomes, increasing digital penetration, and growing demand for diverse content across theatrical and OTT platforms provide a strong tailwind.
Content Library Monetization: Continued licensing of existing film rights (especially successful ones) to various platforms (OTT, satellite TV) for recurring revenue.
Successful New Productions: The ability to consistently produce or acquire commercially successful films that resonate with audiences will directly drive revenue and profitability.
Expansion of IP/Franchises: Further developing successful intellectual properties (like the Drishyam series) into sequels, prequels, or remakes in other languages.
International Distribution: Expanding reach into global markets for Indian content.
Risks
Content Failure Risk: The film business is inherently high-risk, with significant capital invested in each project. A few commercial failures can substantially impact profitability and financial health.
Intense Competition: Competition from larger studios, independent producers, and global streaming giants for content, talent, and audience attention.
Rising Production Costs: Escalating costs for talent, production, marketing, and distribution can erode profit margins.
Changing Audience Preferences: Rapidly evolving audience tastes and consumption habits (e.g., shift from theatrical to OTT) can make content success unpredictable.
Piracy: Illegal content consumption remains a significant threat to revenue streams.
Regulatory & Censorship Risk: Government policies and decisions by censorship boards can impact film releases and content.
Capital Intensity: Film production requires substantial upfront capital, making the company susceptible to financing risks.
Management & Ownership
Panorama Studios is promoted by key individuals with a background in film production and distribution. Kumar Mangat Pathak is a prominent figure associated with the company as a promoter and director, known for his involvement in successful projects. The ownership structure typically features a significant promoter holding, which is common in Indian listed companies, indicating strong control by the founding/managing families. Management quality is often assessed by the company's track record of successful projects, strategic decisions, and financial prudence in a volatile industry.
Outlook
Panorama Studios operates in a dynamic and high-growth, yet high-risk, industry. Its outlook depends heavily on its ability to consistently produce and distribute commercially viable content that resonates with evolving audience preferences. The company benefits from a growing Indian entertainment market and its established IP, such as the Drishyam franchise, which provides a degree of stability and potential for recurring revenue. However, intense competition, the inherent unpredictability of box office success, and rising production costs remain significant challenges. The company's future performance will hinge on strategic content selection, efficient capital allocation, effective marketing, and successful adaptation to changing consumption patterns across theatrical and digital platforms.
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 283 | 36 | 82 | 34 | 213 | 136 | 78 | 29 | 65 | 183 |
| Other Income | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Total Income | 285 | 37 | 83 | 35 | 214 | 138 | 81 | 30 | 68 | 185 |
| Total Expenditure | 243 | 32 | 74 | 30 | 168 | 129 | 75 | 28 | 52 | 163 |
| Operating Profit | 42 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 46 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 16 | 22 |
| Interest | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 36 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 42 | 5 | 2 | -2 | 12 | 17 |
| Provision for Tax | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -0 | 5 | 4 |
| Profit After Tax | 28 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 4 | 1 | -2 | 7 | 13 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 28 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 5 | 2 | -0 | 9 | 14 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 23 | 314 | 76 | 83 | 371 | 440 | 364 | 308 | 355 |
| Other Income | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 9 |
| Total Income | 25 | 315 | 77 | 93 | 376 | 444 | 368 | 317 | 364 |
| Total Expenditure | 20 | 303 | 64 | 87 | 319 | 379 | 304 | 284 | 318 |
| Operating Profit | 5 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 58 | 65 | 64 | 33 | 46 |
| Interest | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 13 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 3 | 10 | 11 | -1 | 49 | 52 | 54 | 16 | 29 |
| Provision for Tax | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 10 |
| Profit After Tax | 2 | 8 | 8 | -1 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 10 | 19 |
| Adjustments | -2 | -4 | -3 | 2 | 2 | -0 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 16 | 25 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -15% | -6% | 32% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -48% | -17% | 20% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -75% | -34% | 5% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 19% | 62% | 82% | 56% |
| ROE Average | 5% | 24% | 30% | 40% |
| ROCE Average | 9% | 28% | 30% | 30% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 6 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 61 | 134 | 192 | 221 |
| Minority's Interest | 4 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 26 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 26 | 21 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 88 | 248 | 188 | 214 | 159 | 295 | 301 | 549 |
| Total Liabilities | 99 | 272 | 223 | 251 | 241 | 456 | 552 | 818 |
| Fixed Assets | 26 | 25 | 24 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 49 | 46 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 18 |
| Total Current Assets | 72 | 247 | 199 | 237 | 226 | 450 | 491 | 754 |
| Total Assets | 99 | 272 | 223 | 251 | 241 | 456 | 552 | 818 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 21 | -9 | 5 | -65 | 46 | -8 | -26 | -4 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -26 | 0 | -0 | 15 | -3 | -10 | -32 | -50 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 5 | 9 | -3 | 49 | -39 | 22 | 53 | 57 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | -0 | 2 | -1 | 5 | 4 | -4 | 2 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 7 |
| # | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 1.71 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 0.6 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0.21 | 0.59 | 0.64 | -0.05 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.72 | 0.61 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 0.65 | 0.96 | 1.34 | 1.1 | 2.81 | 5.3 | 7.55 | 8.47 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 15.5 | 3.45 | 16.66 | -5.33 | 14.25 | 13.77 | 16.48 | 7.93 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 22.97 | 3.73 | 17.26 | 5.97 | 15.39 | 14.6 | 16.85 | 8.85 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 14.52 | 3.26 | 14.49 | -1.28 | 13.3 | 11.89 | 14.73 | 5.27 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 8.01 | 2.49 | 11.06 | -1.55 | 9.51 | 8.69 | 10.91 | 3.24 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 8.34 | 2.51 | 11.15 | -1.27 | 9.71 | 8.91 | 11.71 | 5.18 |
| ROA(%) | 1.9 | 4.21 | 3.41 | -0.54 | 14.36 | 10.96 | 7.88 | 1.46 |
| ROE(%) | 30.17 | 82.24 | 55.22 | -6.16 | 83.16 | 41.32 | 25.54 | 4.89 |
| ROCE(%) | 20.78 | 35.28 | 30.89 | 6.93 | 58.18 | 48.32 | 28.17 | 8.84 |
| Receivable days | 180.51 | 14.67 | 254.44 | 310.31 | 37.49 | 49.3 | 84.39 | 110.82 |
| Inventory Days | 273.26 | 54.65 | 330.74 | 408.1 | 97.68 | 113.99 | 218.43 | 360.57 |
| Payable days | 2411.02 | 77.09 | 927.68 | 912.81 | 62.17 | 74.79 | 127.29 | 133.98 |
| PER(x) | 101.94 | 6.48 | 7.6 | 134.87 | 5.2 | 29.66 | 33.84 | 53.84 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.47 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 3.86 | 3.17 | 9.13 | 7.56 | 3.82 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1.21 | 0.17 | 0.81 | 1.99 | 0.61 | 2.6 | 4.09 | 3.06 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 5.18 | 4.36 | 4.69 | 31.87 | 3.89 | 17.56 | 23.16 | 28.3 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 1238.59 | -75.68 | 8.64 | 348.04 | 18.34 | -17.16 | -15.28 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 117.54 | 12.47 | -62.44 | 1055.67 | 12.27 | -4.44 | -55.48 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 315.47 | 8.11 | -115.2 | 2854.11 | 8.17 | 3.98 | -74.88 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 3266.97 | 20.2 | -91.79 | 5358.52 | -4.53 | 3.3 | -64.34 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 3.16 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 3.11 | 0.61 | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.58 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.82 | 1 | 1.06 | 1.1 | 1.42 | 1.53 | 1.63 | 1.37 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.53 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.69 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 2.72 | 7.89 | 6.23 | 0.82 | 7.36 | 5.39 | 7.96 | 2.47 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 2.15 | 0.97 | 0.67 | 0.8 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 68.3 | 67.16 | 67.16 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 66.61 | 66.61 | 66.61 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 1.49 | 1.35 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.29 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 31.7 | 32.84 | 32.84 | 34.2 | 33.55 | 33.69 | 34.51 | 32.93 | 32.93 | 33.1 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.91 | 0.92 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 17.35 | 17.35 | 17.35 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.42 | 0.45 | 2.25 | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.45 | 8.58 | 8.58 | 8.62 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.33 | 1.37 | 6.86 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 26.05 | 26.05 | 26.05 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -15% | -6% | +32% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -48% | -17% | +20% | — |
| PAT CAGR | -75% | -34% | +5% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +19% | +62% | +82% | +56% |
| ROE Average | +5% | +24% | +30% | +40% |
| ROCE Average | +9% | +28% | +30% | +30% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 68.3 | 67.16 | 67.16 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 64.96 | 66.61 | 66.61 | 66.61 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 1.49 | 1.35 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.29 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 31.7 | 32.84 | 32.84 | 34.2 | 33.55 | 33.69 | 34.51 | 32.93 | 32.93 | 33.1 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.91 | 0.92 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 17.35 | 17.35 | 17.35 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.42 | 0.45 | 2.25 | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.45 | 8.58 | 8.58 | 8.62 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.33 | 1.37 | 6.86 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 7.09 | 26.05 | 26.05 | 26.05 |
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