Steel & Iron Products · Founded 1937 · www.mukand.com · BSE 500460 · NSE MUKAND LTD. · ISIN INE304A01026
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Business
Mukand Ltd. is an Indian company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of special and alloy steels. Its core business involves melting, casting, and rolling steel to produce a range of high-quality products such as bright bars, wire rods, hot rolled bars, and billets. The company also has an industrial machinery division that designs, manufactures, and commissions custom-built heavy duty equipment like EOT cranes, rolling mills, and material handling systems for various industrial applications. Mukand makes money by selling its diversified steel products to critical sectors such as automotive, engineering, infrastructure, power, defense, and its industrial machinery to other manufacturing industries.
Revenue Mix
Mukand Ltd. primarily operates in two key business segments:
Steel: This segment constitutes the major portion of the company's revenue and involves the production and sale of various special and alloy steel products.
Industrial Machinery: This segment focuses on the engineering and manufacturing of heavy industrial equipment.
(Specific revenue contributions for each segment are not publicly available in this overview, but Steel is generally the dominant segment.)
Industry
The Indian steel industry is highly competitive, capital-intensive, and cyclical, driven by infrastructure development, manufacturing growth, and global steel price trends. It consists of large integrated players and specialized producers. Mukand Ltd. is positioned as a niche player, focusing on value-added special and alloy steels rather than commodity-grade steel. This specialization allows it to cater to high-demand, performance-critical applications in sectors like automotive, engineering, and power. Its industrial machinery division provides a diversified revenue stream and leverages its engineering expertise, differentiating it from pure-play steel manufacturers.
MOAT
Mukand's competitive advantages stem primarily from:
Specialization & Technical Expertise: Its focus on special and alloy steels requires advanced metallurgy, precise manufacturing processes, and R&D capabilities, creating a barrier to entry for generic steel producers. This allows for product differentiation and caters to higher-value applications.
Established Brand & Customer Relationships: With a long operating history, Mukand has built a reputation for quality and reliability, fostering strong, long-term relationships with key customers in demanding industries.
Diversification: The industrial machinery division provides a degree of diversification, enabling the company to tap into different industrial cycles and revenue streams beyond just steel.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive Mukand's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
India's Infrastructure Push: Government initiatives in infrastructure development (roads, railways, ports, urban development) will drive demand for steel products, including specialized steels.
Manufacturing & Automotive Sector Growth: Expansion in the automotive, engineering, and capital goods sectors will increase demand for high-quality special and alloy steels.
Defense & Aerospace: Growing domestic manufacturing in defense and aerospace sectors requires advanced metallurgical products that Mukand could supply.
Technological Upgrades & Expansion: Investments in enhancing production capabilities and product portfolio to cater to evolving industry requirements.
"Make in India" Initiative: Government focus on boosting domestic manufacturing could reduce reliance on imports and provide opportunities for local steel producers.
Risks
Cyclicality of Steel Industry: Steel demand and prices are inherently cyclical, influenced by global economic conditions, raw material costs, and currency fluctuations, leading to volatile earnings.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like iron ore, coking coal, and energy can impact production costs and profitability.
Intense Competition: The Indian steel market is competitive, with both domestic and international players, leading to pricing pressures.
Environmental Regulations: Increasing stringency of environmental norms and compliance costs can impact operations and capital expenditure.
Economic Slowdown: A slowdown in end-user industries (automotive, infrastructure, capital goods) would directly impact demand for Mukand's products.
Management & Ownership
Mukand Ltd. is part of the esteemed Bajaj Group, one of India's prominent industrial conglomerates. The Bajaj Group acts as the promoter, providing a strong institutional backing and a long history of industrial management experience. This association implies stable leadership, a focus on long-term value creation, and adherence to corporate governance standards typically associated with large business houses. The management team operates under the strategic guidance of the promoter group.
Outlook
Mukand Ltd. is positioned within a fundamental sector for India's economic growth, poised to benefit from the nation's infrastructure development and manufacturing push. Its specialization in special and alloy steels offers a degree of insulation from the more volatile commodity steel market, catering to high-value applications. The backing of the Bajaj Group provides stability and strategic direction. However, the company remains subject to the inherent cyclicality of the steel industry, raw material price volatility, and intense competition. While the demand outlook for quality steel products in India remains robust, Mukand's performance will hinge on its ability to manage costs, innovate its product portfolio, and efficiently execute expansion plans amidst a dynamic economic environment.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1177 | 1239 | 1258 | 1263 | 1262 | 1107 | 1129 | 1161 | 1331 | 1269 |
| Other Income | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 39 | 3 | 4 | 508 |
| Total Income | 1182 | 1243 | 1262 | 1266 | 1264 | 1112 | 1167 | 1163 | 1335 | 1777 |
| Total Expenditure | 1114 | 1156 | 1187 | 1187 | 1190 | 1042 | 1081 | 1091 | 1259 | 1287 |
| Operating Profit | 68 | 87 | 75 | 79 | 74 | 71 | 86 | 72 | 76 | 491 |
| Interest | 34 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 38 | 40 | 39 |
| Depreciation | 12 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 22 | 43 | 32 | 33 | 29 | 24 | 38 | 20 | 21 | 434 |
| Provision for Tax | 3 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 11 | -121 |
| Profit After Tax | 19 | 29 | 24 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 29 | 10 | 10 | 555 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 19 | 29 | 24 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 29 | 10 | 10 | 555 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 1.3 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 38.4 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 3005 | 2953 | 2713 | 3436 | 3689 | 2923 | 2726 | 4643 | 5568 | 5175 | 4890 | 4890 |
| Other Income | 19 | 25 | 59 | 66 | 60 | 68 | 750 | 114 | 602 | 77 | 18 | 554 |
| Total Income | 3024 | 2978 | 2771 | 3502 | 3750 | 2991 | 3476 | 4757 | 6170 | 5252 | 4908 | 5442 |
| Total Expenditure | 2644 | 2593 | 2378 | 3245 | 3542 | 2798 | 3177 | 4410 | 5761 | 4944 | 4610 | 4718 |
| Operating Profit | 381 | 385 | 393 | 257 | 208 | 193 | 300 | 348 | 408 | 308 | 299 | 725 |
| Interest | 276 | 293 | 294 | 473 | 327 | 364 | 332 | 161 | 177 | 131 | 130 | 151 |
| Depreciation | 76 | 77 | 72 | 158 | 58 | 75 | 69 | 45 | 52 | 50 | 51 | 63 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -15 | -13 | 0 | 1283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 13 | 2 | 42 | 920 | -158 | -296 | -155 | 151 | 172 | 127 | 118 | 513 |
| Provision for Tax | 2 | 5 | 53 | 99 | -43 | -57 | 49 | -25 | 0 | 23 | 42 | -91 |
| Profit After Tax | 12 | -3 | -11 | 821 | -115 | -240 | -204 | 176 | 172 | 104 | 76 | 604 |
| Adjustments | -1 | -4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 11 | -8 | -11 | 821 | -115 | -240 | -204 | 176 | 172 | 104 | 76 | 604 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.8 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 58.1 | -8.2 | -17 | -14.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 41.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -6% | 2% | 11% | 5% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -3% | -5% | 9% | -2% |
| PAT CAGR | -27% | -24% | 0% | 20% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 13% | 2% | 3% | 13% |
| ROE Average | 8% | 14% | 8% | 10% |
| ROCE Average | 10% | 12% | 11% | 12% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1872 | 1861 | 314 | 1080 | 915 | 671 | 463 | 666 | 854 | 905 | 950 |
| Minority's Interest | 110 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 1546 | 1637 | 1709 | 779 | 1568 | 1894 | 1763 | 886 | 1448 | 1433 | 107 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 7 | -48 | 85 | 94 | 33 | 77 | -13 | 30 | 28 | 79 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 2291 | 2436 | 2404 | 2514 | 1899 | 1860 | 947 | 1931 | 812 | 639 | 2418 |
| Total Liabilities | 5819 | 6052 | 4380 | 4458 | 4476 | 4458 | 3249 | 3470 | 3144 | 3005 | 3554 |
| Fixed Assets | 2461 | 2429 | 693 | 562 | 505 | 516 | 447 | 484 | 488 | 452 | 539 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 257 | 250 | 332 | 1457 | 1464 | 1389 | 232 | 320 | 167 | 171 | 308 |
| Total Current Assets | 3101 | 3374 | 3355 | 2439 | 2506 | 2554 | 2570 | 2558 | 2470 | 2359 | 2699 |
| Total Assets | 5819 | 6052 | 4380 | 4458 | 4476 | 4458 | 3249 | 3470 | 3144 | 3005 | 3554 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 43 | 40 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 31 | 42 | 39 | 51 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 19 | 135 | 319 | 894 | -56 | 150 | -328 | -102 | 106 | 65 | 180 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -11 | -35 | -36 | 88 | 7 | 12 | 1345 | 280 | 619 | 99 | -124 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -10 | -94 | -283 | -987 | 40 | -159 | -997 | -166 | -728 | -152 | -86 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -3 | 5 | -0 | -5 | -9 | 2 | 20 | 12 | -3 | 12 | -29 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 40 | 46 | 22 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 30 | 42 | 39 | 51 | 22 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.79 | -0.53 | -0.8 | 58.06 | -8.17 | -16.96 | -14.41 | 12.2 | 11.89 | 7.19 | 5.25 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 6.24 | 5.2 | 4.25 | 69.26 | -4.04 | -11.63 | -9.57 | 15.34 | 15.51 | 10.63 | 8.76 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 14.9 | 14.45 | 22.22 | 76.36 | 64.7 | 47.43 | 32.71 | 46.12 | 59.08 | 62.61 | 65.72 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 10.86 | 10.86 | 10.99 | 5.4 | 4 | 4.26 | -16.53 | 5.03 | -3.48 | 4.46 | 5.73 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 8.68 | 8.91 | 11.03 | 39.47 | 4.56 | 2.31 | 6.52 | 6.72 | 6.27 | 4.99 | 5.07 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0.4 | 0.06 | 1.38 | 26.08 | -4.29 | -10.14 | -5.68 | 3.25 | 3.09 | 2.45 | 2.42 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.35 | -0.1 | -0.37 | 23.27 | -3.13 | -8.21 | -7.48 | 3.8 | 3.09 | 2.01 | 1.55 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 2.65 | 2.22 | 1.98 | 27.76 | -1.55 | -5.63 | -4.96 | 4.77 | 4.03 | 2.97 | 2.59 |
| ROA(%) | 0.21 | -0.06 | -0.22 | 18.58 | -2.59 | -5.37 | -5.29 | 5.25 | 5.19 | 3.38 | 2.31 |
| ROE(%) | 5.62 | -1.65 | -4.38 | 117.8 | -11.58 | -30.26 | -35.97 | 31.23 | 22.6 | 11.81 | 8.18 |
| ROCE(%) | 10.69 | 10.01 | 10.57 | 42.87 | 5.03 | 1.95 | 5.96 | 11.91 | 13.8 | 10.87 | 10.11 |
| Receivable days | 106.4 | 119.91 | 131.1 | 68.04 | 37.06 | 54.53 | 62.63 | 39.67 | 31.31 | 35.12 | 35.83 |
| Inventory Days | 148.86 | 163.05 | 170.38 | 126.62 | 116.69 | 163.69 | 165.94 | 101.1 | 98.67 | 110.72 | 134.28 |
| Payable days | 117.91 | 111.69 | 139.51 | 112.48 | 104.04 | 110.5 | 88.76 | 54.76 | 46.96 | 53.15 | 61.86 |
| PER(x) | 59.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | 11.79 | 20.68 | 17.13 |
| Price/Book(x) | 3.14 | 2.23 | 3.82 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.29 | 2.54 | 3.06 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 1.37 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1.06 | 1.43 | 1.35 | 2.22 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.52 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 1.18 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.58 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 8.38 | 8.35 | 10.46 | 11.23 | 15.79 | 14.89 | 10.7 | 11.11 | 8.55 | 11.64 | 9.49 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 19.4 | -1.76 | -8.12 | 26.65 | 7.38 | -20.78 | -6.73 | 70.32 | 19.91 | -7.05 | -5.5 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 112.77 | 1.91 | 13.84 | 315.21 | -87.92 | -54.79 | 163.18 | 75.7 | 11.86 | -26.04 | -4.01 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 113.9 | -129.08 | -231.87 | 7333.74 | -114.07 | -78.55 | 15.05 | 186.52 | -2.57 | -39.54 | -26.92 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 113.18 | -167.5 | -50.92 | 7334.03 | -114.07 | -107.72 | 15.05 | 184.67 | -2.57 | -39.54 | -26.92 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 12.09 | 13.56 | 9.48 | 1.97 | 2.81 | 4.11 | 4.49 | 3.06 | 1.76 | 1.65 | 1.64 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.4 | 0.97 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 2.71 | 1.32 | 3.04 | 3.69 | 1.12 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 1.54 | 0.57 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 0.29 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 2.95 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 0.53 | 1.94 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 1.91 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 3.96 | 6.26 | 2.48 | 2.57 | 3.33 | 14.33 | 1.76 | 1.02 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 1.2 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 |
| FII | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.2 | 0.23 | 0.2 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.26 |
| DII | 1.19 | 1.56 | 1.75 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Public | 23.79 | 23.5 | 23.34 | 23.97 | 24 | 23.92 | 24.06 | 24.01 | 23.91 | 23.93 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 |
| FII | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| DII | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
| Public | 3.44 | 3.4 | 3.37 | 3.46 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.46 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -6% | +2% | +11% | +5% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -3% | -5% | +9% | -2% |
| PAT CAGR | -27% | -24% | — | +20% |
| Share Price CAGR | +13% | +2% | +3% | +13% |
| ROE Average | +8% | +14% | +8% | +10% |
| ROCE Average | +10% | +12% | +11% | +12% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 |
| FII | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.2 | 0.23 | 0.2 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.26 |
| DII | 1.19 | 1.56 | 1.75 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Public | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 10.79 |
| FII | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| DII | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
| Public | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.66 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 | 14.45 |
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