WEBSITE BSE:526538 NSE: MAXIMAA SYST Inc. Year: 1990 Industry: Steel & Iron Products My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Maximaa Systems Ltd. is an Indian manufacturing company specializing in a diverse range of building and construction materials. Its core business involves the production and sale of steel-based building components such as steel door frames, ventilator frames, window frames, and pressed steel door shutters. The company has diversified its product portfolio to include various types of finished doors (steel doors with laminates, UPVC doors, WPC/PVC doors), as well as masonry units like fly ash bricks, solid blocks, and hollow blocks. Additionally, Maximaa manufactures prefabricated structures such as toilets and security cabins. The company emphasizes the use of recycled materials in its manufacturing processes. It generates revenue by selling these manufactured products primarily to the construction industry, including builders, contractors, and potentially government projects.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Maximaa Systems Ltd. operates across several product categories which effectively form its business segments. While specific revenue contribution percentages for each segment are not publicly detailed, its main product lines include:
Steel Building Products: Steel door frames, window frames, ventilator frames, pressed steel door shutters, and steel doors with laminates.
Non-Steel Doors: UPVC doors and WPC/PVC doors.
Masonry Units: Fly ash bricks, solid blocks, and hollow blocks.
Prefabricated Structures: Prefabricated toilets and security cabins.
These segments cater to different aspects of construction, offering a broad material supply base.
3. Industry & Positioning
Maximaa Systems Ltd. operates within India's highly competitive and fragmented construction materials industry. This sector is characterized by the presence of both large organized players and numerous regional unorganized manufacturers. Maximaa is positioned as a smaller, organized manufacturer with a diversified product portfolio, likely holding a regional presence rather than a dominant national market share. Its emphasis on using recycled materials offers a potential differentiator in an industry increasingly focused on sustainability. The company competes with local brick manufacturers, specialized door/frame fabricators, and larger integrated building material suppliers, often on parameters like price, quality, and delivery timelines.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Maximaa Systems Ltd. appears to have a relatively weak competitive moat.
Brand: While it may have a recognized brand in its operational regions, it is not a dominant national brand that commands premium pricing or significant customer loyalty across India.
Scale: The company likely lacks significant scale advantages compared to larger, more established national players in terms of procurement, manufacturing efficiency, or distribution network.
Switching Costs: For most of its products (bricks, standard doors/frames), switching costs for customers are low, as alternatives are readily available from numerous suppliers.
Proprietary Technology/Patents: While the company mentions using innovative solutions with recycled materials, it is not clear if these translate into legally protected proprietary technology or processes that offer a durable advantage over competitors. Its potential advantage might stem from operational efficiency or a niche in eco-friendly building materials.
5. Growth Drivers
Indian Construction Sector Growth: Robust growth in real estate, housing (including affordable housing schemes), and infrastructure development across India will drive demand for building materials.
Urbanization and Development: Increasing urbanization and the consequent need for residential, commercial, and public infrastructure will fuel demand for Maximaa's diverse product range.
Government Spending: Continued government investment in infrastructure projects (roads, railways, public buildings) and housing initiatives provides significant demand opportunities.
Shift to Organized Sector: Potential for organized players like Maximaa to gain market share from unorganized competitors by offering standardized quality, reliable supply, and adherence to regulations.
Focus on Sustainability: Growing preference and regulatory push for eco-friendly and recycled building materials could provide a niche advantage.
6. Risks
Cyclicality of Construction Industry: The company's performance is highly susceptible to downturns in the construction and real estate sectors, which are influenced by economic growth, interest rates, and investor sentiment.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like steel, cement, and other inputs can significantly impact production costs and profitability.
Intense Competition: The fragmented nature of the construction materials market leads to strong price competition and pressure on profit margins.
Regulatory and Environmental Changes: Changes in building codes, environmental regulations for manufacturing, or raw material sourcing (e.g., fly ash availability) could pose risks.
Working Capital Management: Managing inventory, receivables, and payables efficiently is crucial in a manufacturing business, and any misstep can affect liquidity.
Geographic Concentration: If operations and sales are heavily concentrated in specific regions, local economic issues or increased regional competition could disproportionately affect the business.
7. Management & Ownership
Based on public shareholding patterns, Maximaa Systems Ltd. is primarily promoter-owned and managed, with promoters holding a significant majority stake (typically around 70-75%). This indicates strong control by the founding family or individuals. For smaller companies in India, promoter-led management is common. The quality of management, including strategic foresight, execution capabilities, and adherence to corporate governance, would require deeper assessment through historical performance, public statements, and any reported corporate actions.
8. Outlook
Maximaa Systems Ltd. operates in a promising, growth-oriented Indian construction sector. The company's diversified product portfolio, encompassing both traditional steel components and modern solutions like UPVC/WPC doors and fly ash bricks, positions it to cater to a broad range of construction needs. The overarching positive outlook for Indian infrastructure development and housing demand provides a tailwind for the business. However, the company faces significant challenges from the cyclical nature of the industry and intense competition from both organized and unorganized players. Profitability could be sensitive to raw material price volatility and the ability to maintain pricing power in a competitive market. Its focus on recycled materials could offer a niche, but its ability to scale operations nationally and develop a strong, defensible competitive advantage will be critical for long-term outperformance.
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Market Cap ₹5 Cr.
Stock P/E -0.3
P/B -0.6
Current Price ₹0.8
Book Value ₹ -1.5
Face Value 2
52W High ₹0
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 0
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Expenditure | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Profit | -0 | -0 | -1 | -11 | -0 | -3 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -0 | -1 | -1 | -12 | -0 | -4 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -0 | -1 | -1 | -12 | -0 | -4 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjustments | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | -1 | -1 | -12 | -0 | -4 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -2.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 13 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 0 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 13 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 0 |
| Total Expenditure | 15 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 1 |
| Operating Profit | -1 | 0 | 2 | -18 | -1 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 |
| Profit Before Tax | -2 | -0 | -1 | -19 | -4 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -2 | -0 | -1 | -19 | -4 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -2 | -0 | -1 | -15 | -4 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.4 | -0 | -0.1 | -2.6 | -0.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -64% | -32% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -1000% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | -27% | -9% | -19% |
| ROE Average | -277% | -95% | -75% | -75% |
| ROCE Average | -62% | -20% | -17% | -17% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 16 | 16 | 17 | 3 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | -0 | -4 |
| Borrowings | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 24 | 20 | 17 | 20 |
| Total Liabilities | 47 | 44 | 43 | 27 |
| Fixed Assets | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Total Current Assets | 26 | 24 | 25 | 11 |
| Total Assets | 47 | 44 | 43 | 27 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | 0 | -6 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | 0 | 1 | -0 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 0 | 6 | -0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -0.39 | -0.05 | -0.1 | -2.58 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -0.27 | 0.08 | 0.12 | -3.08 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 2.4 | 2.37 | 2.4 | 0 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | -10.15 | 2.05 | 9.52 | -461.68 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | -14.88 | -1.94 | 5.2 | -498.22 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -15.53 | -2.17 | -6.88 | -501.43 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -15.53 | -2.17 | -6.88 | -501.43 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | -10.59 | 3.58 | 6.39 | -464.74 |
| ROA(%) | -4.68 | -0.58 | -1.77 | -54.95 |
| ROE(%) | -16.32 | -1.97 | -5.65 | -277.49 |
| ROCE(%) | -5.58 | -0.64 | 1.56 | -62.22 |
| Receivable days | 140.07 | 133.11 | 109.87 | 396.58 |
| Inventory Days | 463.96 | 549.69 | 643.43 | 1229.86 |
| Payable days | 386.41 | 284.86 | 259.26 | 102.24 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 3.77 | 3.16 | 1.77 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 5.51 | 5.12 | 4.05 | 9.24 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | -51.1 | 134.37 | 21.91 | -2 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | -6.64 | -8.4 | -65.64 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 88.8 | 345.98 | -3391.29 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 88.01 | -191.04 | -2404.58 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 88.01 | -119.45 | -2405.24 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.49 | 0 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.07 | 1.21 | 1.5 | 0.57 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.31 |
| Interest Cover(x) | -22.98 | -8.49 | 0.43 | -155.19 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.84 | 1.41 |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 | 31.16 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 | 68.83 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.81 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 3.99 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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