WEBSITE BSE:530543 NSE: MARG LTD Inc. Year: 1994 Industry: Construction - Real Estate My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Marg Ltd. is an Indian company primarily engaged in the real estate development and infrastructure sector. Its core business model revolves around conceiving, developing, and delivering integrated infrastructure and real estate projects. This typically includes the development of residential properties (e.g., apartments, villas), commercial spaces (e.g., offices, retail outlets), and potentially other infrastructure projects such as ports or industrial parks. The company generates revenue principally through the sale of developed real estate properties and potentially from executing construction and infrastructure contracts.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Based on its sector classification, Marg Ltd.'s major business segments are expected to include real estate development (residential and commercial projects) and infrastructure project execution. Specific contributions from each segment are not publicly available from the provided information. Revenue streams are primarily derived from property sales (including pre-sales and sales of completed units) and income from construction or infrastructure contracts.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian real estate and construction industry is characterized by its fragmentation, high competition, and cyclical nature. It is heavily influenced by macroeconomic conditions, government policies, interest rates, and access to funding. Marg Ltd. likely operates as a regional or mid-tier player within this landscape. Its positioning would depend on its geographical footprint, the scale and type of projects undertaken, brand reputation within its target markets, and competitive pricing strategies against a mix of large national developers, other regional players, and unorganized entities.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
In the fragmented Indian real estate sector, strong, durable competitive advantages are often challenging to build and sustain. Potential areas where Marg Ltd. might derive some advantage include:
Strategic Land Bank: Access to well-located land parcels acquired at favorable prices.
Execution Capability: A proven track record of timely project delivery and quality construction in specific geographies.
Local Brand Equity: A degree of brand recognition and trust among customers within its core operating regions.
Regulatory Relationships: Established rapport with local authorities for smoother clearances.
However, these advantages are typically less robust than those found in sectors with network effects or high switching costs.
5. Growth Drivers
Urbanization and Demographic Shifts: Continued migration to urban centers and the growth of India's middle class create sustained demand for housing and commercial infrastructure.
Government Focus on Infrastructure: Increased government spending and policy support for infrastructure development (e.g., smart cities, transport networks) can create new project opportunities.
Favorable Policy Environment: Regulatory reforms like RERA, initiatives for affordable housing, and easing of foreign investment norms can boost market confidence and demand.
Rising Disposable Incomes: Improving economic conditions and increasing disposable incomes enhance affordability and drive demand for higher quality real estate.
Industrial and Commercial Expansion: Growth in manufacturing, IT, and services sectors fuels demand for office spaces, retail outlets, and industrial parks.
6. Risks
Cyclicality: The real estate sector is highly sensitive to economic cycles, interest rate changes, and consumer sentiment, leading to volatile demand.
Regulatory and Environmental Risks: Delays or difficulties in obtaining necessary government and environmental clearances can lead to project cost overruns and timeline extensions.
Land Acquisition Challenges: High costs, legal disputes, and social issues related to land acquisition can hinder project development.
Funding and Liquidity: High capital intensity necessitates significant debt, making the company vulnerable to credit crunch, rising interest rates, and financial market instability.
Intense Competition: A highly fragmented market with numerous players can lead to pricing pressures and difficulty in securing market share.
Project Execution Risks: Risks associated with construction delays, cost escalations, quality control issues, and labor availability.
Policy Changes: Adverse changes in taxation, urban planning, or environmental policies can negatively impact operations and profitability.
7. Management & Ownership
Marg Ltd. is likely a promoter-driven company, a common structure in India. The promoter group typically holds a significant ownership stake and plays a crucial role in strategic decision-making, land procurement, project oversight, and financial management. The management team, comprising both promoters and professional executives, is responsible for day-to-day operations and execution. The quality of management, including their experience, ability to navigate regulatory complexities, and commitment to corporate governance, is critical for the company's long-term success in the dynamic real estate sector.
8. Outlook
Marg Ltd.'s future performance will largely depend on its ability to leverage opportunities within the growing Indian real estate and infrastructure sectors while effectively mitigating inherent risks.
The sector's long-term growth prospects are supported by India's urbanization, demographic dividend, and government focus on development. If Marg Ltd. can efficiently manage its project pipeline, secure timely clearances, maintain financial discipline, and deliver quality projects, it stands to benefit from this underlying demand.
However, the company operates in a highly competitive and capital-intensive industry susceptible to economic downturns, regulatory changes, and financing challenges. Its ability to navigate these complexities, manage debt effectively, and maintain execution excellence will be crucial. Performance could be significantly impacted by adverse macroeconomic conditions or project-specific hurdles.
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Market Cap ₹18 Cr.
Stock P/E -0
P/B -0
Current Price ₹3.6
Book Value ₹ -96.3
Face Value 10
52W High ₹0
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 0
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 41 |
| Other Income | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Income | 2 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 41 |
| Total Expenditure | 2 | 3 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 554 | 6 | 7 | 43 |
| Operating Profit | 0 | 0 | 5 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -551 | -4 | -5 | -1 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -4 | -4 | 0 | -7 | -5 | -4 | -555 | -9 | -9 | -6 |
| Provision for Tax | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -4 | -4 | 0 | -7 | -5 | -4 | -555 | -9 | -9 | -6 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -4 | -4 | 0 | -7 | -5 | -4 | -555 | -9 | -9 | -6 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.9 | -0.8 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -1 | -0.9 | -109.3 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -1.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1007 | 941 | 574 | 392 | 381 | 455 | 89 | 46 | 5 | 29 | 5 | 46 |
| Other Income | 148 | 78 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 34 | 5 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 4 | 3 |
| Total Income | 1155 | 1019 | 586 | 402 | 394 | 489 | 94 | 54 | 35 | 37 | 9 | 48 |
| Total Expenditure | 908 | 848 | 522 | 341 | 276 | 367 | 105 | 65 | 44 | 32 | 563 | 610 |
| Operating Profit | 247 | 171 | 63 | 61 | 118 | 122 | -12 | -11 | -9 | 5 | -554 | -561 |
| Interest | 128 | 278 | 385 | 447 | 419 | 301 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 42 | 68 | 72 | 89 | 92 | 78 | 23 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -5 | -3 | -149 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 72 | -179 | -544 | -476 | -393 | -257 | -64 | -30 | -28 | -13 | -571 | -579 |
| Provision for Tax | 71 | -22 | 32 | 4 | -1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | -157 | -575 | -480 | -392 | -263 | -65 | -32 | -28 | -13 | -571 | -579 |
| Adjustments | -7 | -3 | 18 | 48 | 209 | 263 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -144 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -6 | -160 | -558 | -432 | -184 | -0 | -66 | -33 | -27 | -14 | -716 | -579 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -1.5 | -41.9 | -146.3 | -113.3 | -48.2 | -0 | -17.3 | -6.5 | -5.3 | -2.8 | -140.9 | -113.9 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -83% | -52% | -59% | -41% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -11180% | 0% | NAN% | NAN% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | -16% | -14% | -10% |
| ROE Average | 0% | 0% | 0% | -4% |
| ROCE Average | -43% | -15% | -10% | -4% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 398 | 237 | -321 | -753 | -974 | -973 | -555 | -517 | -474 | -478 | -866 |
| Minority's Interest | 296 | 469 | 451 | 403 | 155 | -108 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 43 | -102 |
| Borrowings | 2331 | 3127 | 2641 | 1853 | 1791 | 1569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 36 | 8 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 49 | 465 | 352 | 352 | 352 | 352 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1666 | 1424 | 2245 | 3585 | 4025 | 4506 | 3657 | 3777 | 3500 | 3473 | 3298 |
| Total Liabilities | 4728 | 5265 | 5055 | 5128 | 5036 | 5044 | 3612 | 3657 | 3421 | 3391 | 2682 |
| Fixed Assets | 1652 | 1782 | 1800 | 1707 | 1625 | 1730 | 195 | 519 | 504 | 156 | 145 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 1293 | 1433 | 1432 | 1589 | 1536 | 1384 | 1543 | 1169 | 1147 | 1503 | 760 |
| Total Current Assets | 1782 | 2050 | 1823 | 1832 | 1875 | 1931 | 1874 | 1969 | 1771 | 1732 | 1777 |
| Total Assets | 4728 | 5265 | 5055 | 5128 | 5036 | 5044 | 3612 | 3657 | 3421 | 3391 | 2682 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 146 | 137 | 138 | 60 | 86 | 113 | 166 | 56 | 23 | 23 | 26 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 52 | -268 | 143 | 208 | 85 | 124 | -107 | -36 | -79 | 29 | -227 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -694 | -322 | -172 | -146 | 69 | 30 | -0 | 0 | -3 | -25 | 188 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 633 | 591 | -49 | -35 | -127 | -102 | -2 | 2 | 83 | -1 | 41 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -9 | 0 | -78 | 26 | 27 | 53 | -109 | -34 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 137 | 138 | 60 | 86 | 113 | 166 | 56 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 26 |
| # | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -1.5 | -41.93 | -146.26 | -113.32 | -48.23 | -0.01 | -17.34 | -6.48 | -5.31 | -2.76 | -140.88 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 11.36 | -23.29 | -131.98 | -102.44 | -78.86 | -48.45 | -10.89 | -2.98 | -1.92 | 0.79 | -109.23 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 104.26 | 62.1 | -84.16 | -197.65 | -255.41 | -255.16 | -145.6 | -101.77 | -93.21 | -94.01 | -170.46 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 9.83 | 9.92 | 8.93 | 12.97 | 27.56 | 19.37 | -18.43 | -39.75 | -773.72 | -12.44 | 0 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 19.79 | 10.6 | -27.58 | -7.47 | 6.88 | 9.71 | -39.3 | -59.82 | -531.03 | -41.51 | 0 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 7.11 | -18.97 | -94.74 | -121.4 | -103.32 | -56.45 | -71.76 | -64.61 | -553.56 | -45.87 | 0 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.11 | -16.68 | -100.31 | -122.38 | -103.13 | -57.81 | -72.92 | -68.38 | -548.42 | -45.49 | 0 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 4.3 | -9.43 | -87.7 | -99.61 | -78.99 | -40.6 | -46.6 | -32.66 | -192.49 | 14.08 | 0 |
| ROA(%) | 0.03 | -3.14 | -11.15 | -9.42 | -7.72 | -5.22 | -1.5 | -0.87 | -0.78 | -0.38 | -18.82 |
| ROE(%) | 0.26 | -49.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ROCE(%) | 6.27 | 2.68 | -4.18 | -0.85 | 0.83 | 1.46 | -1.7 | -2.07 | -1.69 | -0.74 | -42.9 |
| Receivable days | 183.22 | 197.04 | 249.59 | 294.55 | 297.13 | 246.69 | 1387.73 | 2958.06 | 0 | 5275.39 | 0 |
| Inventory Days | 212.52 | 269.29 | 474.52 | 713.65 | 730 | 593.95 | 3260.12 | 6886.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payable days | 72.47 | 115.46 | 271.66 | 406.69 | 614.36 | 493.07 | 1624.58 | 2897.68 | 4059.41 | 5365.24 | 0 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0.84 | 0.31 | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.04 | -0.04 | -0.14 | -0.2 | -0.07 | -0.06 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 3.25 | 3.9 | 6.78 | 10.2 | 10.38 | 8.47 | 18.88 | 46.8 | 412.91 | 72.63 | 432.53 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 13.27 | 21.39 | 61.29 | 65.97 | 33.36 | 31.47 | -145.45 | -194.15 | -235.81 | 402.25 | -3.52 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 6.96 | -6.55 | -39.06 | -31.66 | -2.93 | 19.53 | -80.42 | -47.88 | -89.1 | 467 | -84.32 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 42.04 | -49.98 | -258.59 | 81.49 | 189.48 | 68.51 | -179.28 | 20.66 | 3.24 | 55.68 | -4686.4 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -94.19 | 0 | -266.52 | 16.63 | 18.2 | 32.99 | 75.31 | 51.12 | 12.57 | 52.97 | -4279.23 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -132.24 | -2689.79 | -248.8 | 22.53 | 57.43 | 99.97 | 0 | 62.61 | 18.09 | 48.02 | -5002.89 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 7.75 | 15.76 | -12.23 | -5.37 | -4.14 | -4.09 | -3 | -4.05 | -4.39 | -4.35 | -2.22 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.07 | 1.44 | 0.81 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.5 | 0.54 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.67 | 0.94 | 0.47 | 0.3 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.28 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.56 | 0.36 | -0.41 | -0.07 | 0.06 | 0.15 | -1.21 | -12.51 | -23.57 | -9.53 | -410.12 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 9.27 | 50.72 | 157.91 | 92.63 | 112.87 | 106.03 | 22.08 | 20.61 | 64.05 | 70.81 | 0 |
| # | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 12.57 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 87.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.44 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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