Engineering - Industrial Equipments · Founded 1972 · www.manugraph.com · BSE 505324 · NSE MANUGRAPH · ISIN INE867A01022
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Business
Manugraph India Ltd. is a leading Indian manufacturer of printing machinery, primarily specializing in web offset printing presses. The company designs, manufactures, and sells a range of presses for newspaper, semi-commercial, and commercial printing applications. Its core business model involves manufacturing these capital goods and generating revenue from their sales, along with sales of spare parts and providing after-sales service. Manugraph also has an engineering division that manufactures precision components and high-quality castings, serving both internal requirements and external clients in various engineering sectors.
Revenue Mix
Specific segment revenue breakdown is not publicly provided within the prompt information. However, the company's revenue primarily derives from:
Printing Machinery Sales: Sales of new web offset presses (e.g., newspaper presses, commercial presses).
Spares and Service: Sale of replacement parts and maintenance services for its installed base of machinery.
Engineering Products: Sales of precision components and castings from its engineering division to other industries.
Industry
Manugraph operates in the capital goods segment for the printing industry, which is a specialized and capital-intensive sector. The global printing industry is facing a long-term shift towards digital media, particularly in developed markets, though print media in emerging economies like India continues to have significant traction in certain segments (e.g., newspapers, textbooks). Within India, Manugraph is a dominant and well-established player in the web offset printing press market, competing with both other domestic manufacturers and international players (primarily from Europe and Japan) for higher-end or specialized presses. Its long-standing presence and localized manufacturing provide it with a competitive edge in the Indian market.
MOAT
Established Brand and Reputation: Manugraph has a decades-long history and strong brand recognition in the Indian printing industry, fostering trust and repeat business.
Market Leadership in India: It holds a significant market share in the Indian web offset press segment, providing scale advantages in manufacturing and distribution within the country.
Service Network: A widespread service and support network across India is crucial for industrial machinery, offering a competitive edge.
Cost Efficiency: Localized manufacturing in India can provide a cost advantage over imported machinery, especially for mid-range products.
Switching Costs: Printers incur significant capital expenditure and training costs when investing in a press, making them less likely to switch manufacturers frequently.
Growth Drivers
Growth in Indian Print Media: Continued growth in literacy, regional language newspapers, and commercial printing (books, magazines, packaging) in India, particularly outside major metros.
Modernization & Replacement Cycle: Demand for newer, more efficient, and automated presses as existing machines age or printers seek to upgrade technology.
Export Opportunities: Leveraging its cost-effective manufacturing to export presses to other developing markets.
Diversification of Engineering Division: Growth in demand for precision components and castings from other industrial sectors in India.
Government Initiatives: Potential for infrastructure spending or educational programs that increase demand for print materials.
Risks
Technological Disruption: The long-term global decline in demand for traditional print media due to digitalization poses a significant structural risk.
Economic Downturns: Capital expenditure by printing businesses is highly sensitive to economic cycles, impacting sales of new presses.
Intense Competition: From both domestic and international players, leading to pricing pressures.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of key inputs like steel, components, and other metals can impact profitability.
Currency Fluctuations: Affects costs of imported components and realization from exports.
Regulatory Changes: Environmental regulations or import/export policies could impact operations.
Management & Ownership
Manugraph India Ltd. is a promoter-led company, with the Bhagwati family being the primary promoter group. This indicates a management structure where key strategic decisions and operational oversight are closely tied to the founding family. The quality of management is generally perceived through its long-term stewardship of the company in a specialized industry.
Outlook
Manugraph operates in a challenging but critical niche within the engineering sector. The long-term trend of digital migration in media presents a structural headwind for traditional print machinery. However, the company benefits from its strong market leadership in India's web offset press segment, where print media, particularly newspapers and commercial printing, still demonstrate resilience and growth in many regions. The outlook is balanced: while global declines in print demand are a concern, Manugraph's focus on the Indian market, its established brand, service network, and potential for growth in its diversified engineering components division, offer avenues for sustained, albeit potentially moderated, growth. The company's ability to innovate, adapt to evolving printing needs, and potentially expand its non-printing machinery segments will be key to its future performance.
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 6 | 16 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 25 | 13 | 35 |
| Other Income | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total Income | 6 | 18 | 5 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 26 | 14 | 35 |
| Total Expenditure | 10 | 18 | 8 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 28 | 20 | 36 |
| Operating Profit | -4 | -1 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -2 | -4 | -2 | -6 | -1 |
| Interest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -6 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -5 | -3 | -5 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Profit After Tax | -6 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -6 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -4 | -2 | -5 | -4 | -0 | -2 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -1.9 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -0.8 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -0 | -0.7 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 372 | 306 | 259 | 316 | 258 | 185 | 251 | 121 | 30 | 46 | 80 | 79 |
| Other Income | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Total Income | 376 | 310 | 266 | 322 | 264 | 195 | 256 | 124 | 33 | 48 | 81 | 81 |
| Total Expenditure | 344 | 297 | 264 | 303 | 258 | 191 | 260 | 151 | 45 | 59 | 94 | 94 |
| Operating Profit | 32 | 14 | 1 | 19 | 6 | 3 | -3 | -26 | -12 | -11 | -13 | -13 |
| Interest | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Depreciation | 12 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -11 | 0 | -3 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -3 | -12 | -1 | 7 | 7 |
| Profit Before Tax | 17 | -12 | -10 | 6 | 1 | -4 | -12 | -34 | -28 | -16 | -10 | -10 |
| Provision for Tax | 6 | -4 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 11 | -8 | -10 | 6 | -1 | -6 | -11 | -35 | -29 | -15 | -11 | -11 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34 | -9 | -5 | -1 | -0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 11 | -8 | -10 | 6 | -35 | -14 | -16 | -35 | -29 | -13 | -10 | -11 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 3.6 | -2.6 | -3.3 | 2.1 | -11.6 | -5.6 | -6.4 | -11.6 | -9.5 | -4.3 | -3.4 | -3.7 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 74% | -13% | -15% | -14% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 0% | NAN% | NAN% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -30% | -13% | 5% | -11% |
| ROE Average | -10% | -15% | -14% | -7% |
| ROCE Average | -6% | -11% | -11% | -5% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 212 | 205 | 195 | 201 | 224 | 208 | 190 | 152 | 123 | 110 | 99 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -31 | -38 | -39 | -41 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 23 | 23 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 109 | 115 | 109 | 111 | 76 | 81 | 50 | 59 | 37 | 37 | 50 |
| Total Liabilities | 291 | 283 | 265 | 271 | 313 | 306 | 256 | 227 | 183 | 170 | 172 |
| Fixed Assets | 73 | 64 | 59 | 54 | 120 | 101 | 97 | 95 | 93 | 92 | 90 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 26 | 35 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 32 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 10 |
| Total Current Assets | 192 | 183 | 164 | 176 | 154 | 165 | 136 | 112 | 72 | 67 | 72 |
| Total Assets | 291 | 283 | 265 | 271 | 313 | 306 | 256 | 227 | 183 | 170 | 172 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 13 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -2 | 17 | -20 | 19 | 30 | -28 | -14 | -29 | -22 | -1 | -6 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 2 | 2 | 13 | -2 | -25 | 31 | 25 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -8 | -10 | -3 | -11 | -8 | -7 | -5 | 6 | 7 | -4 | -10 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -8 | 9 | -9 | 7 | -2 | -3 | 6 | -10 | -2 | -1 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 5 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 3.61 | -2.64 | -3.27 | 2.1 | -11.63 | -5.57 | -6.39 | -11.61 | -9.52 | -4.31 | -3.36 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 7.61 | 1.23 | -0.58 | 4.51 | 1.68 | -0.13 | -2.68 | -10.59 | -8.88 | -4.61 | -3.08 |
| DPS(Rs) | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 69.8 | 67.44 | 64.06 | 65.94 | 73.55 | 81.02 | 74.03 | 49.98 | 40.45 | 36.14 | 32.6 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 6.98 | 2.75 | -1.85 | 3.71 | -0.12 | -3.61 | -3.5 | -24.51 | -52.64 | -27.62 | -18.72 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 5 | -2.78 | -2.49 | 2.47 | 0.58 | -1.16 | -4.04 | -26.49 | -86.53 | -28.44 | -9.55 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 4.33 | -3.63 | -3.45 | 1.68 | 0.25 | -1.86 | -4.72 | -27.89 | -95.05 | -33.8 | -13.12 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 2.75 | -2.47 | -3.59 | 1.86 | -0.35 | -2.97 | -4.5 | -28.62 | -96.66 | -33.34 | -13.51 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 5.8 | 1.15 | -0.64 | 3.99 | 1.79 | -0.18 | -2.73 | -26.62 | -90.95 | -30.42 | -11.76 |
| ROA(%) | 3.47 | -2.8 | -3.63 | 2.39 | -0.35 | -1.82 | -4.02 | -14.35 | -14 | -8.69 | -6.28 |
| ROE(%) | 5.32 | -3.85 | -4.97 | 3.23 | -0.48 | -2.61 | -5.71 | -20.3 | -20.87 | -13.19 | -10.28 |
| ROCE(%) | 8.95 | -4.01 | -3.19 | 4.01 | 0.75 | -1 | -5.07 | -18.25 | -16.96 | -9.72 | -6.41 |
| Receivable days | 30.29 | 27.66 | 33.79 | 31.54 | 25.19 | 26.27 | 17.25 | 35.92 | 131.89 | 17.98 | 8.19 |
| Inventory Days | 105.86 | 112.55 | 121.24 | 94.78 | 95.09 | 134.42 | 115.8 | 214.85 | 707.75 | 410.98 | 254.38 |
| Payable days | 77.83 | 66.34 | 81.39 | 63.47 | 61.65 | 105.06 | 65.95 | 93.56 | 323.23 | 109.2 | 96.08 |
| PER(x) | 9.11 | 0 | 0 | 21.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.57 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.45 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 4.57 | 3.18 | 1.52 | 2.19 | 0.9 | 1.31 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.61 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 1.45 | 1.06 | 0.67 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 3.22 | 6.43 | 81.72 | 6.76 | 24.57 | 36.34 | -10.93 | -0.36 | -3.51 | -4.6 | -4.03 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -16.7 | -17.75 | -15.24 | 21.7 | -18.28 | -28.38 | 24.17 | -51.79 | -75.47 | 55.13 | 72.8 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 392.52 | -145.27 | 23.73 | 223.18 | -80.46 | -232.49 | -30.61 | -215.76 | 21.5 | 49.01 | 41.98 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 141.27 | -173.28 | -23.57 | 164.35 | -115.82 | -456.17 | 20.64 | -206.34 | 18.73 | 46.49 | 30.01 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 141.27 | -173.28 | -23.57 | 164.35 | -653.54 | 52.07 | -14.66 | -81.63 | 18 | 54.69 | 22.13 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.11 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.76 | 1.59 | 1.5 | 1.59 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.72 | 1.9 | 1.98 | 1.81 | 1.43 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 1.23 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.24 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 7.46 | -3.26 | -2.6 | 3.1 | 1.77 | -1.66 | -5.98 | -18.81 | -10.16 | -5.31 | -2.68 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.24 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.51 |
| Public | 41.56 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.67 | 41.67 | 41.67 | 41.77 | 41.82 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Public | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +74% | -13% | -15% | -14% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | — | — | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | — | 0% |
| Share Price CAGR | -30% | -13% | +5% | -11% |
| ROE Average | -10% | -15% | -14% | -7% |
| ROCE Average | -6% | -11% | -11% | -5% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 | 57.67 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.51 |
| Public | 41.56 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.61 | 41.67 | 41.67 | 41.67 | 41.77 | 41.82 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Public | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 |
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