Tea/Coffee · Founded 1916 · www.ledotea.com · BSE 508306 · · ISIN INE643B01017
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Business
Ledo Tea Company Ltd. is an Indian company operating in the Tea/Coffee sector. Its core business involves the processing, blending, packaging, and marketing of tea products. The company likely sources raw tea leaves, processes them into various grades and blends, and distributes them through retail channels, potentially including direct consumer sales or institutional clients. Its revenue is generated primarily from the sale of packaged tea products to consumers.
Revenue Mix
Specific financial data on key segments and their revenue contribution is not available. However, typical segments for a tea company might include branded packaged tea (e.g., black tea, green tea, specialty teas), loose tea, and potentially institutional sales (e.g., to hotels, restaurants). Without specific data, it is not possible to provide a breakdown of revenue mix.
Industry
The Indian tea industry is large, highly competitive, and fragmented, with a mix of large national players, regional brands, and unorganized local sellers. It is characterized by significant price sensitivity in certain segments and growing demand for premium and health-oriented teas. Ledo Tea Company Ltd. operates within this competitive landscape. Its specific positioning (e.g., premium, mass market, regional leader) would depend on its brand strength, distribution network, and product portfolio within the Indian market.
MOAT
Without detailed information, it's challenging to pinpoint a definitive strong moat. Potential competitive advantages could include:
Brand Recognition: Established brand loyalty within specific regions or consumer segments, built over time through consistent quality and marketing.
Distribution Network: An extensive and efficient distribution network, especially in rural or semi-urban areas, can provide a significant advantage.
Cost Advantage: Efficient sourcing, processing, and packaging operations could lead to a cost advantage, allowing for competitive pricing.
Regional Focus: Deep understanding and dominance within specific geographical markets.
However, the overall competitive nature of the Indian tea market suggests that maintaining a strong, durable moat against larger, well-funded national players is challenging without significant differentiation.
Growth Drivers
Increasing Per Capita Consumption: India's large population and tea-drinking culture provide a steady demand base, with potential for increased per capita consumption as disposable incomes rise.
Premiumization and Diversification: Growing consumer preference for premium, specialty (e.g., green tea, herbal infusions), and ready-to-drink tea products offers new avenues for growth and value addition.
Distribution Expansion: Expanding reach into new geographical markets within India, particularly underserved rural and semi-urban areas.
Product Innovation: Introducing new blends, flavors, and packaging formats to cater to evolving consumer tastes and capture new market segments.
Export Opportunities: Tapping into international markets, leveraging India's reputation as a major tea producer.
Risks
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of raw tea leaves due to weather conditions, geopolitical factors, or global supply-demand dynamics can impact profitability.
Intense Competition: The presence of numerous national and regional players, along with unorganized sellers, leads to pricing pressures and challenges in market share growth.
Changing Consumer Preferences: Shifts in consumer tastes towards other beverages (e.g., coffee, soft drinks) or specific tea types could impact demand for traditional products.
Climate Change: Adverse weather events (droughts, floods) can negatively affect tea crop yields and quality.
Regulatory Risks: Changes in food safety standards, labeling requirements, or import/export policies could impact operations and costs.
Distribution Challenges: Difficulty in maintaining and expanding an efficient distribution network across diverse Indian markets.
Management & Ownership
Ledo Tea Company Ltd. likely has a promoter-driven ownership structure, common for many Indian listed companies, where a founding family or group holds a significant stake and exerts control. Management quality cannot be assessed without specific information on the board, leadership team, and their track record. The ownership structure would include public shareholders as it has a ticker, alongside the promoter group.
Outlook
Ledo Tea Company Ltd. operates in a staple consumer goods category with consistent demand in India. The bull case for the company hinges on its ability to effectively navigate the competitive landscape by strengthening its brand, innovating its product portfolio to meet evolving consumer preferences (e.g., premiumization, health-focused teas), and expanding its distribution network efficiently across India. Leveraging regional strengths or niche market focus could also contribute to growth.
Conversely, the bear case involves significant challenges from intense competition, particularly from larger, established national brands with greater marketing and distribution resources. Volatility in raw material prices (tea leaves), coupled with potential shifts in consumer tastes away from its core offerings, could pressure margins and market share. The company's ability to maintain a strong brand recall and adapt to changing market dynamics will be crucial for its long-term performance.
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Total Expenditure | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Operating Profit | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -1 | 1 | -2 | -3 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -2 | -1 | -0 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -1 | 1 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -2 | -1 | -0 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -1 | 1 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 2 | -0 | -2 | -1 | -0 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -10.2 | 6.3 | -18.4 | -27.5 | 1.1 | 20.7 | -0.8 | -18.7 | -12.6 | -1.6 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 10 |
| Total Expenditure | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 |
| Operating Profit | 0 | -0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -0 | -0 | -2 | -4 | 1 | -3 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -0 | -1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -0 | -3 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -1 | -0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -0 | -1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 0 | -3 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -0 | -1 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 0 | -3 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -3 | -8.2 | 0.1 | -4.2 | 3.9 | -7.2 | -13.2 | -9.2 | -27.3 | -49.8 | 2.4 | -33.7 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 50% | 10% | -2% | 4% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | 0% | -6% | -9% |
| ROE Average | 0% | 0% | -45% | -25% |
| ROCE Average | 14% | -26% | -19% | -9% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -7 | -6 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -0 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 19 | 19 |
| Total Liabilities | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| Fixed Assets | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Total Assets | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 2 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -0 | -1 | -1 | -0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | -1 | -1 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 1 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | -0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 1 | 1 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -3 | -8.19 | 0.08 | -4.23 | 3.92 | -7.24 | -13.24 | -9.17 | -27.28 | -49.79 | 2.39 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -0.09 | -5.11 | 3.44 | -0.68 | 8.07 | -4.39 | -10.18 | -6.06 | -24.13 | -46.44 | 5.54 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 44.73 | 36.54 | 36.62 | 32.39 | 35.76 | 28.52 | 10.67 | 0.97 | -26.31 | -76.11 | -73.72 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 0.17 | -4.78 | 3.8 | 1.37 | -13.44 | 4.31 | -5.92 | -14.47 | -22.22 | -47.04 | 8.7 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | -0.49 | -5.78 | 2.93 | 0.42 | 2.8 | -2.98 | -5.31 | -3.98 | -24.08 | -49.79 | 7.91 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -3.11 | -9.7 | 0.14 | -2.9 | 0.32 | -5.94 | -10.98 | -11.7 | -29.42 | -60.85 | -0.26 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -3.23 | -9.11 | 0.06 | -3.39 | 3.45 | -4.95 | -9.33 | -8.49 | -24.67 | -53.16 | 1.67 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | -0.1 | -5.68 | 2.58 | -0.54 | 7.11 | -3 | -7.18 | -5.61 | -21.82 | -49.58 | 3.88 |
| ROA(%) | -3.29 | -8.94 | 0.08 | -4.51 | 4.28 | -7.17 | -11.79 | -8 | -23.38 | -41.27 | 1.87 |
| ROE(%) | -6.49 | -20.15 | 0.22 | -12.26 | 11.5 | -22.53 | -67.54 | -157.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ROCE(%) | -0.67 | -7.71 | 5.97 | 0.76 | 4.67 | -6.58 | -10.73 | -5.67 | -33.04 | -59.39 | 13.99 |
| Receivable days | 5.64 | 4.25 | 2.11 | 2.39 | 3.08 | 3.9 | 10.47 | 11.35 | 3.98 | 6.96 | 2.74 |
| Inventory Days | 55.58 | 55.12 | 40.41 | 36.85 | 32.78 | 34.59 | 37.75 | 36.48 | 35.52 | 37.31 | 19.75 |
| Payable days | 152.97 | 830.45 | 145.5 | 141.95 | 166.99 | 334.03 | 226.44 | 439.78 | 314.11 | 523.36 | 388.12 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 1031.76 | 0 | 23.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.22 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.49 | 1.75 | 2.22 | 2.39 | 2.52 | 3 | 7.4 | 57.43 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.96 | 1.02 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 0.84 | 1 | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.62 | 1.34 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 36.42 | -43.13 | 16.2 | 27.95 | -8.64 | 15.45 | -31.71 | -107.67 | -5.1 | -3.51 | 13.29 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -17.92 | -3.61 | 48.14 | -6.25 | -9.07 | 28.83 | -2.96 | -23.66 | 2.52 | -15.3 | 52.6 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -105.51 | -1045.15 | 175.03 | -86.7 | 513.62 | -236.89 | -72.68 | 42.91 | -519.89 | -75.1 | 124.24 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -161.72 | -172.73 | 100.96 | -5472.06 | 192.66 | -284.7 | -82.82 | 30.75 | -197.66 | -82.5 | 104.8 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -161.72 | -172.73 | 100.96 | -5472.11 | 192.66 | -284.7 | -82.82 | 30.75 | -197.66 | -82.5 | 104.8 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.57 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 1.15 | 0.86 | 1.31 | 5.95 | 78.44 | -4.19 | -1.96 | -2.2 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.65 | 0.5 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 0.13 |
| Interest Cover(x) | -0.19 | -1.47 | 1.05 | 0.13 | 1.13 | -1.01 | -0.93 | -0.52 | -4.51 | -4.5 | 0.97 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.8 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.23 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.77 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +50% | +10% | -2% | +4% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | — | — | 0% | — |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | 0% | -6% | -9% |
| ROE Average | 0% | 0% | -45% | -25% |
| ROCE Average | +14% | -26% | -19% | -9% |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.18 | 68.23 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.82 | 31.77 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
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