Finance - Investment · Founded 2009 · www.kalyani-investment.com · BSE 533302 · NSE KALYANI INV · ISIN INE029L01018
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Business
Kalyani Investment Company Ltd. (KICL) operates as an investment company, primarily functioning as a holding company for the Kalyani Group. Its core business involves investing in a portfolio of equity and debt instruments, predominantly within group companies, but also potentially in other public and private entities. The company generates revenue primarily through dividend income from its equity investments, interest income from debt instruments, and capital gains from the sale of investments. Its business model is to hold strategic stakes in various entities, allowing it to participate in their growth and provide a diversified income stream through its investment portfolio.
Revenue Mix
As an investment holding company, KICL typically does not have distinct operational segments like manufacturing or services. Its revenue mix is predominantly comprised of:
Dividend Income: From its equity investments, particularly holdings in other Kalyani Group companies.
Interest Income: From debt instruments, fixed deposits, and other interest-bearing assets.
Capital Gains/Losses: From the buying and selling of its investment portfolio, depending on market conditions and strategic decisions.
The majority of its assets are strategic long-term investments in listed and unlisted group entities.
Industry
KICL operates within the Indian financial services sector, specifically in the niche of investment companies and holding companies. This industry includes various types of investment vehicles, from mutual funds and private equity firms to family holding companies. KICL's positioning is unique as a strategic holding company within a prominent industrial conglomerate (Kalyani Group), rather than an active asset management firm competing for external client funds. Its "peers" are typically other industrial group holding companies in India that manage their strategic investments rather than financial service providers. Its standing is directly linked to the performance and strategic importance of the Kalyani Group.
MOAT
KICL's competitive advantage is not a traditional moat against external competitors in the financial services space but rather its integral role within the Kalyani Group. Key advantages include:
Strategic Group Integration: Its existence and portfolio are deeply tied to the Kalyani Group's overall strategy and asset management. This provides stability and a clear investment mandate.
Long-Term Horizon: As a holding company, it typically invests with a long-term perspective, allowing it to weather short-term market fluctuations more effectively than trading-oriented entities.
Access to Group Assets: It has privileged access to investment opportunities within the Kalyani Group, which might not be available to external investors.
Its "moat" is less about market share and more about its established function as the primary investment vehicle for the Kalyani family's industrial and financial assets.
Growth Drivers
Appreciation of Underlying Investments: Growth in the market value of its key investments, particularly the listed and unlisted entities within the Kalyani Group, will directly drive its net asset value (NAV).
Increased Dividend Income: Higher profitability and dividend payouts from its investee companies will boost KICL's recurring income.
Strategic Capital Allocation: Prudent re-allocation of capital, including divestment of non-core assets and investment in new growth areas or high-potential group ventures, can enhance returns.
Broader Economic Growth: A strong Indian economy generally benefits the underlying industrial companies in which KICL invests, leading to better performance across its portfolio.
Risks
Market Volatility: The value of KICL's investment portfolio is directly exposed to stock market fluctuations and general economic downturns.
Concentration Risk: A significant portion of its investments may be concentrated in a few key Kalyani Group companies, making it susceptible to the specific performance risks of those entities.
Underperformance of Investee Companies: Poor financial performance, operational challenges, or sector-specific headwinds faced by its underlying investments would negatively impact KICL's profitability and asset value.
Regulatory Changes: Changes in regulations pertaining to investment companies, holding companies, or dividend distribution policies could affect its operational framework or income.
Liquidity Risk: While KICL holds investments in listed companies, a portion might be in unlisted entities, which could have lower liquidity, impacting its ability to exit positions quickly if needed.
Management & Ownership
Kalyani Investment Company Ltd. is a promoter-led entity, with the Kalyani family holding a significant controlling stake. The management typically comprises professionals with experience in finance and investments, working under the strategic guidance of the promoter group. The ownership structure reflects its role as a group holding company, with a large portion held by the promoters and promoter group entities, and the remaining shares held by the public, including institutional and retail investors. This structure aligns the company's long-term strategy with the broader interests of the Kalyani Group.
Outlook
Kalyani Investment Company Ltd. serves as a crucial strategic investment arm for the Kalyani Group, primarily holding long-term stakes in group entities. Its performance is intrinsically linked to the financial health and market performance of its underlying investments, particularly the major Kalyani Group companies. The outlook is generally stable, supported by the diversified industrial base of the Kalyani Group. However, as an investment vehicle, KICL remains susceptible to broader market sentiment and economic cycles. Its ability to generate significant value will depend on the continued growth and profitability of its portfolio companies, coupled with astute capital allocation by its management. Investors typically view KICL as a proxy for investing in the broader Kalyani industrial ecosystem.
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 20 | 5 | 46 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 44 | 7 | 22 | 6 |
| Other Income | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 28 | 5 | 46 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 44 | 7 | 22 | 6 |
| Total Expenditure | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Operating Profit | 26 | 4 | 46 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 38 | 4 | 19 | 3 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 26 | 4 | 46 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 38 | 4 | 19 | 3 |
| Provision for Tax | 8 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 9 | -1 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 19 | 3 | 33 | -2 | 10 | 4 | 30 | 4 | 15 | 3 |
| Adjustments | 11 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 16 | -7 | -11 | -2 | 5 | -2 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 29 | 4 | 38 | 3 | 26 | -3 | 19 | 2 | 19 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 66.8 | 9.5 | 88.1 | 7.4 | 58.8 | -7.3 | 43.4 | 3.9 | 44.2 | 1.6 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 1 | 0 | 29 | 33 | 41 | 8 | 31 | 56 | 67 | 78 | 78 | 79 |
| Other Income | 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 38 | 10 | 29 | 33 | 42 | 8 | 31 | 56 | 74 | 78 | 78 | 79 |
| Total Expenditure | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 14 |
| Operating Profit | 36 | 8 | 27 | 29 | 37 | 5 | 28 | 53 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 64 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 24 | 8 | 26 | 29 | 37 | 46 | 71 | 77 | 91 | 97 | 49 | 64 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 21 | 26 | 12 | 13 |
| Profit After Tax | 24 | 8 | 27 | 29 | 22 | 35 | 57 | 58 | 70 | 72 | 37 | 52 |
| Adjustments | 13 | 20 | 24 | 32 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 37 | 28 | 51 | 61 | 48 | 35 | 57 | 58 | 70 | 72 | 37 | 41 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 84.2 | 63.9 | 116.3 | 139.9 | 110.1 | 79.2 | 131 | 133.1 | 160.5 | 163.9 | 84.2 | 93.1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 0% | 12% | 58% | 55% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -7% | 6% | 67% | 6% |
| PAT CAGR | -49% | -14% | 1% | 4% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -17% | 22% | 18% | 13% |
| ROE Average | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| ROCE Average | 0% | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 439 | 463 | 5048 | 3777 | 2008 | 4628 | 5351 | 5851 | 8304 | 8716 | 11391 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Liability | 3 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Other Liabilities & Provisions | 17 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 44 | 112 | 114 | 162 | 472 | 591 | 1040 |
| Total Liabilities | 458 | 480 | 5061 | 3781 | 2054 | 4741 | 5466 | 6015 | 8779 | 9310 | 12434 |
| Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | 444 | 477 | 5058 | 3780 | 2017 | 4684 | 5380 | 5888 | 8596 | 9063 | 12124 |
| Fixed Assets | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current Assets | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 56 | 86 | 127 | 183 | 247 | 310 |
| Total Assets | 458 | 480 | 5061 | 3781 | 2054 | 4741 | 5466 | 6015 | 8779 | 9310 | 12434 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 13 | -0 | 10 | 30 | 1 | -23 | -9 | -4 | -12 | -16 | -18 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -13 | 0 | -9 | -32 | -1 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 18 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | -0 | 2 | -2 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 84.17 | 63.91 | 116.28 | 139.94 | 110.05 | 79.23 | 130.98 | 133.06 | 160.49 | 163.9 | 84.24 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 54.79 | 18.24 | 61.02 | 66.11 | 49.62 | 79.45 | 131.21 | 133.29 | 160.71 | 164.1 | 84.24 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 1009.07 | 1061.2 | 11565.34 | 8653.02 | 4601.28 | 10601.85 | 12258.49 | 13404.95 | 19025.18 | 19967.61 | 26096.98 |
| Net Profit Margin | 4450.37 | 0 | 91.53 | 88.36 | 52.9 | 434.27 | 186.25 | 104.4 | 104.86 | 91.47 | 47.11 |
| Operating Margin | 4453.04 | 0 | 91.08 | 88.48 | 90.29 | 582.72 | 232.31 | 138.72 | 136.61 | 124.64 | 62.61 |
| PBT Margin | 4452.48 | 0 | 91.07 | 88.48 | 90.29 | 582.72 | 232.31 | 138.72 | 136.61 | 124.64 | 62.61 |
| ROA(%) | 5.2 | 1.68 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 1.02 | 1.12 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.79 | 0.34 |
| ROE(%) | 5.41 | 1.74 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 1.04 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 0.84 | 0.37 |
| ROCE(%) | 5.41 | 1.74 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 1.27 | 1.4 | 1.43 | 1.38 | 1.29 | 1.15 | 0.49 |
| Price/Earnings(x) | 19.84 | 25.43 | 21.33 | 11.27 | 8.99 | 19.82 | 12.11 | 13.19 | 22.41 | 25.64 | 48.06 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.65 | 1.53 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.16 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1361.74 | 0 | 37.27 | 21.15 | 9.99 | 78.98 | 19.77 | 11.5 | 20.77 | 20.3 | 18.67 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 20.14 | 87.55 | 40.77 | 23.82 | 11.03 | 132.45 | 21.82 | 12.14 | 19.96 | 22.98 | 22.7 |
| Interest Earned Growth(%) | 0 | -100 | 0 | 12.25 | 25.24 | -80.46 | 285.45 | 81.24 | 20.08 | 17.09 | -0.21 |
| Net Profit Growth | 0 | -66.99 | 237.51 | 8.37 | -25.03 | 60.41 | 65.31 | 1.59 | 20.61 | 2.13 | -48.61 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | -24.07 | 81.95 | 20.35 | -21.36 | -28 | 65.31 | 1.59 | 20.61 | 2.13 | -48.61 |
| Interest Coverage(x) % | 7936.08 | 0 | 6602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 |
| FII | 1.24 | 1.06 | 0.39 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
| DII | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.53 |
| Public | 23.6 | 23.78 | 24.22 | 24.1 | 24.24 | 24.21 | 23.9 | 23.86 | 23.81 | 23.85 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 0% | +12% | +58% | +55% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -7% | +6% | +67% | +6% |
| PAT CAGR | -49% | -14% | +1% | +4% |
| Share Price CAGR | -17% | +22% | +18% | +13% |
| ROE Average | 0% | +1% | +1% | +1% |
| ROCE Average | 0% | +1% | +1% | +2% |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 | 74.97 |
| FII | 1.24 | 1.06 | 0.39 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
| DII | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.53 |
| Public | 23.6 | 23.78 | 24.22 | 24.1 | 24.24 | 24.21 | 23.9 | 23.86 | 23.81 | 23.85 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
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