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International Combus Overview

1. Business Overview

International Combustion (India) Ltd. (ICIL) is an Indian engineering company primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, supply, and installation of specialized industrial equipment and systems. Its core operations are structured around three main divisions: Combustion Engineering (industrial boilers, pulverizing mills like Raymond Mills and Bowl Mills, burners), Material Handling (belt conveyors, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, and complete bulk material handling systems), and Mineral & Foundry (vibratory screens, feeders, foundry equipment). The company operates on a Business-to-Business (B2B) model, generating revenue from selling its engineered products, integrated systems, spare parts, and providing associated services such as erection, commissioning, and after-sales support to diverse industrial clients across sectors like power, cement, steel, mining, and chemicals.

2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix

ICIL's primary revenue streams are derived from its three main operational segments:

Combustion Engineering: This segment includes industrial boilers, pulverizing mills, and related combustion systems, crucial for various process industries and power generation.

Material Handling: This segment focuses on providing comprehensive solutions for bulk material movement, serving industries such as cement, mining, ports, and power plants.

Mineral & Foundry: This segment caters to mineral processing and foundry applications with equipment like vibratory screens and feeders.

While specific percentage contributions from each segment are typically detailed in annual financial reports, these three divisions represent the core of the company's manufacturing and project execution activities.

3. Industry & Positioning

International Combustion operates within India's "Engineering - Industrial Equipments" sector, which is a capital goods-intensive industry characterized by specialized engineering, project-based contracts, and cyclical demand influenced by industrial capital expenditure. This sector includes both large diversified engineering conglomerates and specialized players. ICIL, with its over 70-year history, has carved a niche as a specialized provider with strong technical expertise, particularly in pulverizing mills (e.g., Raymond Mills) and customized material handling solutions. It competes with other domestic and international equipment manufacturers by focusing on quality, customized engineering, and a comprehensive service offering rather than being a broad-spectrum player.

4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)

ICIL possesses several competitive advantages:

Specialized Expertise & Brand Reputation: With decades of experience, the company has developed deep technical know-how and a recognized brand in specific industrial equipment niches (like Raymond Mills), fostering long-term trust with clients.

Customization Capabilities: The ability to design, engineer, and deliver tailor-made solutions for complex industrial projects creates stickiness with clients and higher switching costs.

Established Client Relationships & Service Network: A long operational history has led to strong relationships with a diverse industrial client base and a network for providing critical after-sales service, spare parts, and maintenance.

Manufacturing Infrastructure: Ownership of specialized manufacturing facilities allows for quality control, cost efficiency, and timely project delivery.

5. Growth Drivers

Key factors that can drive ICIL's growth over the next 3-5 years include:

Industrial Capital Expenditure: Increased investment and expansion across core industries such as power, cement, steel, and mining in India will directly translate into demand for ICIL's industrial equipment and systems.

Infrastructure Development: Government and private sector spending on infrastructure projects (e.g., roads, ports, industrial corridors) will boost demand for material handling solutions.

"Make in India" Initiative: Government policies promoting domestic manufacturing and self-reliance can provide a favorable environment for Indian engineering firms.

Modernization & Upgrade Cycle: The need for existing industrial plants to upgrade and modernize equipment to improve efficiency or comply with new regulations presents recurring demand.

Energy Efficiency & Emission Norms: Growing focus on environmental compliance and energy conservation can increase demand for ICIL's energy-efficient combustion and waste heat recovery systems.

6. Risks

Key business risks for International Combustion (India) Ltd. include:

Cyclicality & Economic Downturns: As a capital goods manufacturer, the company's performance is highly sensitive to the economic cycle and industrial investment sentiment, making it vulnerable during economic slowdowns.

Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like steel and other metals can impact project profitability, especially for long-term or fixed-price contracts.

Intense Competition: The "Engineering - Industrial Equipments" sector is competitive, leading to pricing pressures and potential erosion of profit margins from both domestic and international players.

Project Execution Risks: Delays in project delivery, cost overruns, or failure to meet client specifications can result in penalties, liquidated damages, and reputational damage.

Technological Obsolescence: Rapid advancements in industrial technology could necessitate continuous R&D investment to maintain product relevance and competitiveness.

Regulatory Changes: Changes in industrial, environmental, or trade policies could affect operational costs or market demand.

7. Management & Ownership

International Combustion (India) Ltd. has a history dating back to 1947, suggesting a legacy of experienced management in the industrial engineering sector. The company is led by a board of directors that typically includes promoters and independent professionals. Mr. Ashutosh J. Pathak serves as the Chairman & Managing Director, indicating a promoter-led management structure. As a publicly listed company, its ownership structure typically includes a significant promoter holding, institutional investors, and public shareholders. The long operational history points to established governance practices and industry expertise within the leadership.

8. Outlook

International Combustion (India) Ltd. is well-entrenched in India's industrial equipment sector, leveraging its extensive operational history, specialized engineering capabilities, and diversified product offerings across critical industries. The company is positioned to benefit from India's long-term industrial growth trajectory, government emphasis on domestic manufacturing, and ongoing infrastructure development. Its reputation for specialized solutions and customer service provides a competitive edge. However, the outlook is balanced by the inherent cyclicality of the capital goods industry, making its performance susceptible to broader economic shifts and industrial investment patterns. Intense competition and raw material price volatility also pose ongoing challenges. While ICIL's established market position and technical expertise suggest business stability, significant growth will hinge on robust industrial capital expenditure, successful project execution, and strategic adaptation to market demands and technological advancements.

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International Combus Key Financials

Market Cap ₹122 Cr.

Stock P/E 8.2

P/B 0.9

Current Price ₹510.2

Book Value ₹ 539.5

Face Value 10

52W High ₹1044

Dividend Yield 0.78%

52W Low ₹ 346

International Combus Share Price

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Volume
Price

International Combus Quarterly Price

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International Combus Peer Comparison

International Combus Quarterly Results

#(Fig in Cr.) Sep 2023 Dec 2023 Mar 2024 Jun 2024 Sep 2024 Dec 2024 Mar 2025 Jun 2025 Sep 2025 Dec 2025
Net Sales 73 73 81 60 64 83 87 60 75 72
Other Income 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Income 74 74 82 60 64 83 87 60 76 73
Total Expenditure 64 63 73 55 61 74 80 59 73 73
Operating Profit 10 10 9 5 3 9 7 2 2 -0
Interest 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Depreciation 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Exceptional Income / Expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 8 8 7 2 0 6 5 -1 0 -3
Provision for Tax 3 3 3 0 0 3 -2 0 0 0
Profit After Tax 5 6 4 2 0 4 7 -1 0 -3
Adjustments 0 0 -0 -0 0 2 -0 0 0 0
Profit After Adjustments 5 6 4 2 0 6 7 -1 0 -3
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 21 23.1 15.5 7.4 0.9 15.7 28.4 -3.9 0.5 -11.1

International Combus Profit & Loss

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 TTM
Net Sales 89 93 109 108 134 124 110 169 223 297 293 294
Other Income 2 2 8 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 0
Total Income 91 95 117 111 137 126 111 170 224 299 294 296
Total Expenditure 85 92 105 105 124 122 111 158 205 258 270 285
Operating Profit 6 3 12 6 12 5 0 12 18 40 25 11
Interest 1 1 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 5 4
Depreciation 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 6 8
Exceptional Income / Expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
Profit Before Tax 1 -2 3 -4 4 -3 -7 5 12 32 16 1
Provision for Tax -0 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 4 12 1 -2
Profit After Tax 1 -1 2 -2 4 -2 -5 4 8 20 15 3
Adjustments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit After Adjustments 1 -1 2 -2 4 -2 -5 4 8 20 15 3
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 4.1 -2.1 8.9 -9.8 14.9 -7.8 -21.6 17.4 34.8 83.5 62.5 13.9

Growth Rates

# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Sales CAGR -1% 20% 19% 13%
Operating Profit CAGR -38% 28% 38% 15%
PAT CAGR -25% 55% 0% 31%
# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Share Price CAGR -48% 2% 22% 6%
ROE Average 12% 13% 7% 4%
ROCE Average 13% 18% 11% 6%

International Combus Balance Sheet

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Shareholder's Funds 92 92 97 94 97 95 89 94 101 121 134
Minority's Interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Borrowings 7 24 20 13 7 1 0 1 0 7 3
Other Non-Current Liabilities 3 3 3 2 1 1 -1 -2 0 3 4
Total Current Liabilities 42 36 45 49 55 62 51 53 67 93 90
Total Liabilities 144 155 164 158 161 158 139 146 168 223 230
Fixed Assets 28 39 50 47 44 45 42 39 39 57 60
Other Non-Current Assets 23 28 25 17 24 11 8 6 7 6 2
Total Current Assets 93 88 89 94 92 101 90 101 122 160 168
Total Assets 144 155 164 158 161 158 139 146 168 223 230

International Combus Cash Flow

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 2 3
Cash Flow from Operating Activities -3 -6 11 7 5 -4 11 8 5 6 12
Cash Flow from Investing Activities -6 -15 -8 4 3 5 3 1 -9 -19 -8
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 9 21 -4 -11 -8 -0 -14 -7 2 14 -5
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow 0 1 -0 -0 -0 1 -0 3 -3 1 0
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 2 3 3

International Combus Ratios

# Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Earnings Per Share (Rs) 4.09 -2.14 8.94 -9.83 14.9 -7.83 -21.61 17.37 34.76 83.48 62.54
CEPS(Rs) 22.94 14.1 30.15 12.1 36.39 12.6 -3.41 36.97 52.3 104.36 89.11
DPS(Rs) 1.5 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 5 4
Book NAV/Share(Rs) 386.28 384.14 404.17 393.76 407.86 396.31 373.79 393.11 424.4 504.37 559.59
Core EBITDA Margin(%) 4.04 1.38 2.81 2.47 7.46 1.75 -1.51 6.27 7.79 12.91 8
EBIT Margin(%) 1.53 -0.87 5.67 0.34 5.43 -0.29 -3.92 4.13 6.35 11.85 7.29
Pre Tax Margin(%) 0.64 -1.73 2.28 -3.31 3.07 -2.56 -6.04 3.12 5.43 10.81 5.58
PAT Margin (%) 1.01 -0.5 1.8 -2.16 2.65 -1.51 -4.72 2.46 3.73 6.72 5.1
Cash Profit Margin (%) 5.65 3.28 6.07 2.66 6.48 2.43 -0.74 5.23 5.62 8.41 7.27
ROA(%) 0.69 -0.34 1.34 -1.46 2.23 -1.17 -3.47 2.91 5.29 10.19 6.59
ROE(%) 1.06 -0.56 2.27 -2.46 3.72 -1.95 -5.61 4.53 8.5 17.98 11.76
ROCE(%) 1.48 -0.77 5.2 0.29 5.99 -0.3 -3.83 6.77 13 26.42 13.42
Receivable days 137.28 143.16 123.11 129.92 108.19 116.67 112.7 69.93 67.26 69.99 87.15
Inventory Days 113.84 109.23 92.26 108.2 100.03 125.06 147.59 95.73 80.96 75.89 85.01
Payable days 150.85 119.25 104.19 149.23 138.89 164.71 163.87 109.75 93.86 92.54 99.38
PER(x) 51.31 0 67.68 0 16.93 0 0 17.74 12.44 20.95 12.35
Price/Book(x) 0.54 0.72 1.5 0.95 0.62 0.25 0.42 0.78 1.02 3.47 1.38
Dividend Yield(%) 0.71 0 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.65 0.69 0.29 0.52
EV/Net Sales(x) 0.68 1.06 1.63 1.07 0.61 0.37 0.44 0.45 0.5 1.49 0.71
EV/Core EBITDA(x) 10.05 32.95 15.02 20.61 6.53 10.26 890.62 6.53 6.11 11.04 8.38
Net Sales Growth(%) -10.17 5.23 16.34 -0.87 24.64 -7.61 -11.62 54.17 31.77 33.35 -1.28
EBIT Growth(%) 4.5 -160.2 853.32 -94.49 1862.21 -104.95 -1090.72 262.15 102.75 148.98 -39.32
PAT Growth(%) 22.57 -152.39 516.98 -209.93 251.62 -152.53 -176.13 180.38 100.11 140.15 -25.09
EPS Growth(%) 22.57 -152.39 516.98 -209.92 251.62 -152.53 -176.13 180.38 100.11 140.15 -25.09
Debt/Equity(x) 0.14 0.38 0.36 0.3 0.24 0.28 0.16 0.09 0.13 0.26 0.24
Current Ratio(x) 2.22 2.44 1.96 1.92 1.67 1.63 1.75 1.91 1.83 1.73 1.87
Quick Ratio(x) 1.46 1.62 1.29 1.22 0.96 0.9 0.91 1.05 1.04 0.97 1.13
Interest Cover(x) 1.72 -1.01 1.67 0.09 2.3 -0.13 -1.86 4.12 6.95 11.33 4.27
Total Debt/Mcap(x) 0.26 0.54 0.24 0.32 0.39 1.13 0.37 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.18

International Combus Shareholding Pattern

# Dec 2023 Mar 2024 Jun 2024 Sep 2024 Dec 2024 Mar 2025 Jun 2025 Sep 2025 Dec 2025 Mar 2026
Promoter 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88 52.88
FII 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DII 0.01 0.01 0.58 0.61 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Public 47.11 47.11 46.55 46.51 47.11 47.11 47.11 47.11 47.11 47.11
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

International Combus News

International Combus Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Stock is trading at 0.9 times its book value
  • Company has reduced debt.
  • Company is almost debt free.

Cons

  • Company has a low return on equity of 13% over the last 3 years.
  • Debtor days have increased from 92.54 to 99.38days.
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