Consumer Food · Founded 1986 · www.hap.in · BSE 531531 · NSE HATSUN AGRO · ISIN INE473B01035
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Business
Hatsun Agro Product Ltd. is a leading private sector dairy company in India, primarily operating in the Southern states. The company's core business involves procuring milk directly from farmers, processing it, and marketing a wide range of dairy products. Its business model focuses on an integrated farm-to-fork approach, leveraging a robust procurement network and extensive cold chain infrastructure. Hatsun generates revenue by selling various dairy products, including liquid milk, curd, ghee, butter, paneer, skimmed milk powder, dairy whitener, and ice creams, to both consumers and institutional clients. The company also produces cattle feed.
Revenue Mix
Hatsun's revenue is primarily derived from its dairy product portfolio. While specific percentage breakdowns can fluctuate, the major segments include:
Liquid Milk: Sold under the "Arokya" brand. This is a foundational product and a significant volume driver.
Milk Products: This includes value-added products such as curd (Arokya), ghee (Hatsun), butter (Hatsun), paneer (Hatsun), and dairy whitener. These typically offer higher margins than liquid milk.
Ice Cream: Marketed under "Arun Icecreams" (standard segment) and "Ibaco" (premium segment, through exclusive parlours).
Cattle Feed: Sold under the "Santosa" brand, providing ancillary revenue and supporting farmer relationships within its procurement network.
Industry
Hatsun operates in the Indian consumer food sector, specifically the dairy industry. The Indian dairy market is vast, characterized by strong underlying demand, and is gradually transitioning from a largely unorganized to an organized sector. Hatsun is one of the largest private dairy players in South India, competing with large cooperative dairies like Amul and Mother Dairy, as well as other private regional and national players. Hatsun differentiates itself through its deep-rooted procurement network, strong regional brand presence, and focus on both everyday dairy essentials and value-added products. It holds a significant market share in its primary operating states.
MOAT
Strong Brand Recognition: Established brands like Arokya (liquid milk, curd), Hatsun (ghee, butter, paneer), Arun Icecreams, and Ibaco enjoy high recall and trust, especially in South India.
Extensive Procurement Network: Hatsun has built a vast and efficient direct milk procurement system from farmers, ensuring consistent quality and supply. This network is a significant logistical barrier to entry for new competitors.
Integrated Cold Chain & Distribution: The company possesses a robust cold chain and distribution network, crucial for perishable dairy products, extending its reach deep into urban and rural markets within its operating regions.
Regional Scale: Its significant scale in South India allows for economies of scale in procurement, processing, and marketing, providing a cost advantage.
Growth Drivers
Increasing Per Capita Dairy Consumption: Rising disposable incomes, urbanization, and a growing population in India are driving higher demand for milk and dairy products.
Shift to Organized Sector: Consumers are increasingly preferring branded, packaged, and hygienic dairy products over loose, unorganized alternatives, benefiting organized players like Hatsun.
Expansion of Value-Added Products (VAP): Focus on higher-margin VAP like curd, ghee, paneer, and ice creams is expected to drive both revenue and profitability growth.
Geographic Expansion: Hatsun is strategically expanding its presence beyond its core South Indian markets into adjacent states and potentially other regions, leveraging its established model.
Retail Network Expansion: Growth through expanding its Hatsun Daily outlets and Ibaco parlours.
Risks
Raw Material Price Volatility: Milk procurement prices are subject to seasonal fluctuations, fodder costs, and supply-demand dynamics, which can impact profitability if not effectively managed.
Intense Competition: The Indian dairy market is highly competitive, facing pressure from established cooperatives and other private players, potentially leading to pricing pressures and impacting market share.
Regulatory Environment: Changes in food safety standards, environmental regulations, or dairy policies by government authorities could impact operations and costs.
Logistics and Cold Chain Challenges: Maintaining an efficient and cost-effective cold chain across a wide distribution network for perishable products presents ongoing operational challenges.
Disease Outbreaks: Outbreaks of animal diseases could disrupt milk supply and impact procurement.
Management & Ownership
Hatsun Agro Product Ltd. is a promoter-led company, founded by Mr. R.G. Chandramogan. The promoter family holds a substantial ownership stake, indicating strong alignment of interests with the company's long-term growth. The management team is generally viewed as experienced and focused on operational efficiency, brand building, and sustainable expansion within the dairy sector.
Outlook
Hatsun is well-positioned to capitalize on the structural growth of India's organized dairy sector, driven by rising consumption and the shift from unorganized to branded products. Its strong regional brand equity, extensive procurement, and distribution networks provide a solid foundation. Continued focus on high-margin value-added products and strategic geographic expansion are key levers for future growth. However, the company faces inherent challenges from raw material price volatility and intense competition, which necessitate efficient cost management and continuous innovation to sustain margins and market leadership.
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2047 | 2375 | 2072 | 2010 | 2243 | 2590 | 2428 | 2364 |
| Other Income | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Total Income | 2049 | 2377 | 2079 | 2012 | 2251 | 2594 | 2432 | 2367 |
| Total Expenditure | 1817 | 2045 | 1831 | 1796 | 2018 | 2229 | 2103 | 2108 |
| Operating Profit | 232 | 332 | 248 | 216 | 233 | 365 | 329 | 258 |
| Interest | 50 | 46 | 45 | 43 | 48 | 43 | 38 | 33 |
| Depreciation | 111 | 111 | 116 | 117 | 127 | 137 | 144 | 146 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 71 | 176 | 88 | 56 | 59 | 184 | 148 | 79 |
| Provision for Tax | 19 | 45 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 49 | 38 | 18 |
| Profit After Tax | 52 | 131 | 64 | 41 | 43 | 135 | 110 | 61 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 52 | 131 | 64 | 41 | 43 | 135 | 110 | 61 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 2.7 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 7990 | 8700 | 9625 |
| Other Income | 23 | 20 | 20 |
| Total Income | 8013 | 8719 | 9644 |
| Total Expenditure | 7091 | 7690 | 8458 |
| Operating Profit | 922 | 1030 | 1185 |
| Interest | 154 | 182 | 162 |
| Depreciation | 409 | 470 | 554 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 358 | 377 | 470 |
| Provision for Tax | 91 | 98 | 121 |
| Profit After Tax | 267 | 279 | 349 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 267 | 279 | 349 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 12 | 12.5 | 15.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 9% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 12% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -9% | 1% | 1% | 14% |
| ROE Average | 17% | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| ROCE Average | 15% | 19% | 19% | 19% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1572 | 1718 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 956 | 934 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 925 | 1077 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1841 | 1802 |
| Total Liabilities | 5293 | 5531 |
| Fixed Assets | 2767 | 3274 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 936 | 1122 |
| Total Current Assets | 1591 | 1136 |
| Total Assets | 5293 | 5531 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 37 | 51 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -71 | 1450 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -388 | -882 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 474 | -564 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 14 | 4 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 51 | 58 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 12 | 12.51 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 30.38 | 33.63 |
| DPS(Rs) | 6 | 6 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 70.57 | 77.09 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 11.25 | 11.61 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 6.41 | 6.43 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 4.48 | 4.34 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 3.34 | 3.2 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 8.47 | 8.61 |
| ROA(%) | 9.28 | 5.15 |
| ROE(%) | 32.88 | 16.95 |
| ROCE(%) | 24.32 | 14.6 |
| Receivable days | 0.54 | 0.38 |
| Inventory Days | 34.47 | 51.37 |
| Payable days | 7.68 | 13.34 |
| PER(x) | 84.03 | 77.09 |
| Price/Book(x) | 14.28 | 12.51 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.6 | 0.62 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 3.09 | 2.7 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 26.78 | 22.84 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 600.37 | 8.88 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 1197.47 | 9.21 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 9483.69 | 4.32 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 8341.94 | 4.32 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.44 | 1.22 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.86 | 0.63 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 3.32 | 3.07 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.11 | 73.15 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 |
| FII | 2.91 | 2.86 | 2.83 | 3.29 | 3.38 | 3.4 | 3.39 | 3.26 | 3.2 | 3.14 |
| DII | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.82 | 10.17 | 9.99 | 10.08 | 10.21 | 10.36 | 10.28 | 10.26 |
| Public | 14.29 | 14.18 | 14.19 | 13.38 | 13.46 | 13.36 | 13.23 | 13.21 | 13.35 | 13.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 16.28 | 16.29 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 |
| FII | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.7 |
| DII | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.28 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.29 |
| Public | 3.18 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 2.98 | 3 | 2.98 | 2.95 | 2.94 | 2.97 | 2.99 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +9% | — | — | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +12% | — | — | — |
| PAT CAGR | +4% | — | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | -9% | +1% | +1% | +14% |
| ROE Average | +17% | +25% | +25% | +25% |
| ROCE Average | +15% | +19% | +19% | +19% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.11 | 73.15 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 | 73.17 |
| FII | 2.91 | 2.86 | 2.83 | 3.29 | 3.38 | 3.4 | 3.39 | 3.26 | 3.2 | 3.14 |
| DII | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.82 | 10.17 | 9.99 | 10.08 | 10.21 | 10.36 | 10.28 | 10.26 |
| Public | 26.89 | 26.85 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 | 26.83 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 16.28 | 16.29 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 |
| FII | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.7 |
| DII | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.28 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.29 |
| Public | 5.99 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.98 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 | 22.27 |
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