Engineering - Industrial Equipments · Founded 2010 · www.harshaengineers.com · BSE 543600 · NSE HARSHA · ISIN INE0JUS01029
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Business
Harsha Engineers International Ltd. (HARSHA) is a global manufacturer of precision engineering components. Its core business involves the design, development, and manufacturing of precision bearing cages across a wide range of bearing types (e.g., spherical, cylindrical, taper, deep groove ball bearings). The company also produces high-precision stamped components and specialized tooling. It primarily serves leading global and Indian bearing manufacturers who, in turn, supply to diverse end-user industries such as automotive, railways, aviation, construction, mining, agriculture, electrical, and renewable energy. Harsha makes money by supplying these specialized components, leveraging its manufacturing expertise, global presence, and long-standing relationships with OEM customers.
Revenue Mix
The company's revenue primarily comes from:
Bearing Cages: This is the largest segment, encompassing brass, steel, and polyamide cages for various bearing applications.
Stamped Components, Specialized Tooling, and other precision components: This segment includes components used in automotive and industrial applications, as well as tooling for captive use and external customers.
While specific percentage breakdowns can fluctuate, bearing cages typically constitute the vast majority of its revenue. Geographically, the company has a significant international presence, with manufacturing facilities in India, China, and Romania, serving customers globally.
Industry
Harsha Engineers operates in the highly specialized and quality-critical precision engineering components industry, particularly for bearing cages. This industry demands high precision, stringent quality control, and long qualification cycles with customers. Harsha is widely considered one of the largest (if not the largest) manufacturers of precision bearing cages globally by volume. It holds a strong competitive position by being a preferred supplier to many of the world's leading bearing manufacturers, benefiting from its global manufacturing footprint and ability to meet complex technical specifications.
MOAT
Scale & Specialization: Harsha's position as a global leader in precision bearing cages by volume provides economies of scale and expertise in a niche, high-barrier-to-entry market.
Customer Stickiness & Relationships: Long-term relationships with marquee global bearing OEMs, coupled with the high cost and complexity for customers to switch suppliers (due to design integration and rigorous qualification processes), create significant switching costs.
Manufacturing Expertise & Technology: Its ability to consistently produce high-precision, customized components across various materials (brass, steel, polyamide) and complex designs is a key differentiator.
Global Footprint: Manufacturing facilities in India, China, and Romania allow for proximity to key customers and diversified supply chain advantages.
Growth Drivers
Global Bearing Market Growth: The overall expansion of end-user industries (automotive, industrial machinery, renewables, aerospace, railways) drives demand for bearings, and consequently, bearing cages.
Increasing Outsourcing by OEMs: Bearing manufacturers increasingly outsource specialized components like cages to focus on their core assembly and R&D, benefiting specialized suppliers like Harsha.
"China+1" Strategy & Indian Manufacturing: Global supply chain diversification initiatives are leading more international customers to source from India, boosting export opportunities.
New Product Development & Applications: Expansion into new bearing types, materials, or high-value components can open new revenue streams.
Market Share Gains: Potential to gain market share from smaller or less efficient regional players.
Risks
Global Economic Downturn: A slowdown in key end-user industries (e.g., automotive production, industrial capex) can directly impact demand for bearings and Harsha's products.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like steel, brass, and polymers can impact margins if not adequately passed on to customers.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations: With significant international revenues and operations, adverse currency movements can affect profitability.
Customer Concentration: While diversified globally, a significant portion of revenue might come from a few large bearing manufacturers, making it susceptible to their performance.
Technological Obsolescence: While bearing cages are fundamental, significant advancements in bearing technology or alternative material science could pose a long-term risk.
Competition: Intense competition from other specialized cage manufacturers or even in-house production by bearing OEMs could pressure pricing and margins.
Management & Ownership
Harsha Engineers International Ltd. is a promoter-driven company, led by the Chudasama family. Mr. Harish Rangwala and Mr. Vishal Rangwala are key figures in the management and promoters of the company, with long-standing experience in the precision engineering sector. The promoters hold a significant equity stake, demonstrating their commitment and alignment with long-term growth. The company went public in September 2022, diversifying its ownership base while retaining strong promoter control.
Outlook
Harsha Engineers is well-positioned in a critical, high-precision niche of the global engineering components market. Its strong market leadership, diversified global customer base of top-tier OEMs, and established manufacturing expertise provide a solid foundation for growth. The secular growth in various end-user industries globally and the ongoing trend of outsourcing by bearing manufacturers offer significant opportunities. However, the company is susceptible to global economic cycles, volatility in raw material prices, and foreign exchange risks inherent in its international operations. Sustained investment in R&D and maintaining strong customer relationships will be key to mitigating competitive pressures and navigating macro uncertainties.
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 380 | 343 | 353 | 339 | 373 | 365 | 378 | 409 | 474 | 457 |
| Other Income | 8 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 5 |
| Total Income | 388 | 351 | 365 | 346 | 384 | 376 | 389 | 416 | 484 | 463 |
| Total Expenditure | 326 | 288 | 311 | 296 | 338 | 310 | 325 | 352 | 401 | 390 |
| Operating Profit | 62 | 63 | 54 | 49 | 46 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 84 | 73 |
| Interest | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Depreciation | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 49 | 50 | 41 | 37 | 7 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 65 | 53 |
| Provision for Tax | 13 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 16 |
| Profit After Tax | 37 | 36 | 29 | 27 | -2 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 47 | 37 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 37 | 36 | 29 | 27 | -2 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 47 | 37 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 4 | 4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.1 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 123 | 886 | 874 | 1321 | 1364 | 1392 | 1408 | 1627 | 1718 |
| Other Income | 3 | 21 | 7 | 18 | 33 | 32 | 38 | 46 | 33 |
| Total Income | 125 | 907 | 881 | 1339 | 1397 | 1424 | 1445 | 1673 | 1752 |
| Total Expenditure | 153 | 808 | 756 | 1153 | 1178 | 1224 | 1233 | 1395 | 1468 |
| Operating Profit | -27 | 100 | 125 | 187 | 219 | 201 | 213 | 278 | 285 |
| Interest | 11 | 33 | 30 | 25 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 20 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 39 | 41 | 47 | 50 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -39 | 32 | 61 | 127 | 167 | 151 | 136 | 215 | 215 |
| Provision for Tax | -11 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 44 | 39 | 46 | 60 | 61 |
| Profit After Tax | -27 | 22 | 45 | 92 | 123 | 111 | 89 | 155 | 154 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -27 | 22 | 45 | 92 | 123 | 111 | 89 | 155 | 154 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -13.7 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 17 | 17 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 16% | 6% | 13% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 31% | 8% | 17% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 74% | 8% | 28% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 14% | 3% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 12% | 10% | 13% | -232% |
| ROCE Average | 14% | 12% | 14% | 9% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1 | 372 | 427 | 522 | 1072 | 1175 | 1254 | 1402 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 34 | 128 | 102 | 138 | 8 | 3 | 95 | 201 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -11 | 0 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 28 | 27 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 171 | 473 | 432 | 476 | 344 | 365 | 314 | 438 |
| Total Liabilities | 195 | 973 | 982 | 1158 | 1445 | 1567 | 1691 | 2067 |
| Fixed Assets | 1 | 334 | 342 | 356 | 387 | 418 | 414 | 660 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 3 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 59 | 84 | 249 | 270 |
| Total Current Assets | 191 | 618 | 618 | 780 | 998 | 1064 | 1028 | 1136 |
| Total Assets | 195 | 973 | 982 | 1158 | 1445 | 1567 | 1691 | 2067 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 12 | 1 | 24 | 33 | 21 | 62 | 15 | 15 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 30 | 113 | 121 | 36 | 137 | 136 | 206 | 68 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 15 | -65 | -20 | -52 | -312 | -158 | -212 | -197 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -55 | -38 | -92 | 4 | 216 | -25 | 6 | 146 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | -11 | 10 | 9 | -12 | 41 | -47 | 0 | 18 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 1 | 24 | 33 | 21 | 62 | 15 | 15 | 33 |
| # | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -13.7 | 4.38 | 9.09 | 11.9 | 13.54 | 12.24 | 9.81 | 17.05 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -13.53 | 11.43 | 15.91 | 16.48 | 17.51 | 16.56 | 14.26 | 22.17 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 0.7 | 68 | 79.08 | 67.09 | 117.48 | 128.96 | 137.71 | 153.93 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | -24.79 | 8.84 | 13.48 | 12.76 | 13.62 | 12.08 | 12.31 | 14.18 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | -22.71 | 7.27 | 10.38 | 11.44 | 13.41 | 11.56 | 10.17 | 14.13 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -31.52 | 3.57 | 6.95 | 9.58 | 12.25 | 10.79 | 9.55 | 13.14 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -22.37 | 2.47 | 5.2 | 6.96 | 9.04 | 7.97 | 6.29 | 9.47 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | -22.09 | 6.45 | 9.1 | 9.63 | 11.69 | 10.79 | 9.14 | 12.32 |
| ROA(%) | -14.05 | 3.75 | 4.65 | 8.59 | 9.47 | 7.4 | 5.48 | 8.26 |
| ROE(%) | -1946.52 | 12.83 | 12.36 | 20.13 | 15.53 | 9.93 | 7.36 | 11.69 |
| ROCE(%) | -22.47 | 14.26 | 11.7 | 18.13 | 17.07 | 12.46 | 10.32 | 14.36 |
| Receivable days | 383.76 | 75.7 | 94.52 | 68.59 | 75.34 | 78.27 | 79.84 | 75.82 |
| Inventory Days | 26.89 | 49.64 | 104.32 | 88.84 | 100.69 | 95.41 | 88.31 | 81.09 |
| Payable days | 241.74 | 65.49 | 100.39 | 73.89 | 74.46 | 58.79 | 71.51 | 75.06 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.75 | 32.74 | 38.1 | 18.44 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 3.11 | 2.71 | 2.04 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.48 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1.06 | 0.46 | 0.4 | 0.32 | 2.27 | 2.66 | 2.5 | 1.96 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | -4.71 | 4.06 | 2.83 | 2.23 | 14.12 | 18.42 | 16.57 | 11.46 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 623.06 | -1.37 | 51.24 | 3.22 | 2.07 | 1.1 | 15.57 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 331.45 | 40.89 | 66.66 | 21.01 | -11.72 | -10.57 | 60.27 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 179.94 | 107.4 | 102.36 | 34.07 | -9.61 | -19.85 | 73.78 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 131.98 | 107.4 | 30.98 | 13.76 | -9.61 | -19.85 | 73.78 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 86.95 | 1.21 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.26 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.12 | 1.3 | 1.43 | 1.64 | 2.9 | 2.91 | 3.27 | 2.6 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.07 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.85 | 1.81 | 1.94 | 2.21 | 1.7 |
| Interest Cover(x) | -2.58 | 1.96 | 3.02 | 6.16 | 11.55 | 15 | 16.47 | 14.24 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.72 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| FII | 0.76 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.88 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 2.37 | 1.79 | 1.12 |
| DII | 8.69 | 8.85 | 8.72 | 8.65 | 11.85 | 12.47 | 12.42 | 12.43 | 13.02 | 13.93 |
| Public | 15.94 | 15.99 | 16.09 | 16.21 | 12.54 | 12.13 | 12.17 | 10.2 | 10.19 | 9.96 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.8 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 |
| FII | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.1 |
| DII | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.08 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.27 |
| Public | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 1.1 | 1.11 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +16% | +6% | +13% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +31% | +8% | +17% | — |
| PAT CAGR | +74% | +8% | +28% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +14% | +3% | — | — |
| ROE Average | +12% | +10% | +13% | -232% |
| ROCE Average | +14% | +12% | +14% | +9% |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.61 | 74.72 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| FII | 0.76 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.88 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 2.37 | 1.79 | 1.12 |
| DII | 8.69 | 8.85 | 8.72 | 8.65 | 11.85 | 12.47 | 12.42 | 12.43 | 13.02 | 13.93 |
| Public | 15.94 | 15.99 | 16.09 | 16.21 | 12.54 | 12.13 | 12.17 | 10.2 | 10.19 | 9.96 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.79 | 6.8 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 6.83 |
| FII | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.1 |
| DII | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.08 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.27 |
| Public | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 1.1 | 1.11 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
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