WEBSITE BSE:523574 NSE: FEL Inc. Year: 1987 Industry: Retailing My Bucket: Add Stock
Last updated: 15:31
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1. Business Overview
Future Enterprises Ltd. (FEL) was historically an integrated infrastructure and investment company for the Future Group, providing shared services, logistics, and supply chain infrastructure to other group retail companies like Future Retail and Future Lifestyle Fashions. Its core business model involved owning and leasing out assets (warehouses, logistics hubs, retail infrastructure) and investing in related ventures. Following the widespread financial distress of the Future Group and the failed acquisition by Reliance, many of the operational retail entities have entered insolvency. FEL itself has faced significant financial challenges and debt restructuring efforts, rendering its prior operating model largely defunct. Its current operations are significantly curtailed and primarily revolve around managing its remaining assets and debt obligations amidst ongoing resolution processes.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Historically, FEL's revenue streams primarily came from:
Logistics & Supply Chain: Providing warehousing, transportation, and supply chain services to group companies.
Retail Infrastructure: Owning and leasing out properties and infrastructure used by Future Group retail formats.
Investments: Holding stakes in various Future Group entities and other ventures.
Due to the insolvency of key operating entities within the Future Group and FEL's own financial distress, these segments are no longer contributing meaningfully to revenue in their historical capacity. Most revenue now would likely be from incidental asset management, or recovery, rather than ongoing operational activities. Specific revenue mix is not relevant or available for a company in such distress.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian retail industry is large and growing, characterized by a mix of traditional unorganized retail, modern organized retail, and a rapidly expanding e-commerce segment. Key players include Reliance Retail, Avenue Supermarts (DMart), Tata Group, and various international entrants.
Historically, Future Enterprises Ltd. was positioned as a critical back-end enabler for one of India's largest retail conglomerates (Future Group). However, its current positioning is one of severe distress. It is no longer an active participant in the competitive retail infrastructure or logistics space, having lost its primary clients (Future Group retail companies) and facing its own insolvency proceedings. It is effectively an entity attempting to resolve its debt and asset situation rather than compete in any industry.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Historically, FEL's competitive advantages were derived from its integration within the large Future Group ecosystem, benefiting from scale, captive demand for its infrastructure, and established supply chain networks. However, these advantages have been entirely eroded. Currently, Future Enterprises Ltd. possesses no discernible durable competitive advantages or "moat." Its operational assets are impaired, its primary client base is dissolved, and it lacks the financial strength or market presence to compete effectively in any segment.
5. Growth Drivers
Given its severe financial distress, insolvency proceedings, and loss of operating assets, traditional growth drivers are not applicable to FEL. Potential "drivers" for its future existence and value recovery (rather than growth) would be:
Successful Debt Resolution: A viable resolution plan under insolvency proceedings that allows for debt restructuring and partial asset recovery.
Asset Monetization: The ability to successfully sell off remaining valuable assets to repay creditors.
Recovery from Group Entities: Successful recovery of dues from other Future Group companies undergoing their own insolvency processes, though this is highly uncertain.
6. Risks
Future Enterprises Ltd. faces numerous significant risks:
Insolvency & Liquidation: High probability of full liquidation, leading to minimal or no recovery for equity shareholders.
High Debt Burden: Overwhelming debt obligations that are unlikely to be fully serviced through existing assets.
Litigation & Legal Challenges: Ongoing legal battles and creditor disputes further complicate resolution.
Loss of Operational Assets: Most key operational assets are either encumbered, sold, or tied up in insolvency processes of group companies.
Valuation Uncertainty: Difficulty in valuing remaining assets and the potential recovery for various stakeholders.
Promoter Credibility: The significant financial distress across the Future Group raises concerns about promoter ability to navigate challenges.
7. Management & Ownership
Future Enterprises Ltd. is part of the Future Group, promoted primarily by Kishore Biyani and his family. Kishore Biyani was the visionary behind the Future Group's rapid expansion in Indian retail. However, the group's inability to manage debt, adapt to competition, and successfully complete the Reliance deal led to widespread financial collapse. The current management is largely focused on navigating the complex legal and financial restructuring processes. Ownership typically consists of promoter holdings, institutional investors, and public shareholders. Due to the company's distressed status, the quality and effectiveness of management are viewed critically in their ability to salvage value amidst the crisis.
8. Outlook
Future Enterprises Ltd. faces an extremely challenging outlook. The company is deeply distressed, heavily indebted, and its core business model has disintegrated due to the collapse of the broader Future Group. While there is a possibility of a successful debt resolution plan or asset monetization that could provide some recovery for creditors, the prospects for equity shareholders appear bleak, with a high likelihood of significant value erosion or even full write-off. Any recovery hinges on the complex and often lengthy insolvency resolution process, which is inherently uncertain and subject to numerous legal and financial hurdles.
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Market Cap ₹20 Cr.
Stock P/E -0
P/B -
Current Price ₹0.4
Book Value ₹ 0
Face Value 2
52W High ₹0.7
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 0.5
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1468 | 783 | 179 | 238 | 459 | 546 | 436 | 693 | 590 | 474 |
| Other Income | 16 | 31 | 125 | 15 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 56 |
| Total Income | 1484 | 814 | 304 | 253 | 481 | 552 | 448 | 705 | 606 | 530 |
| Total Expenditure | 1047 | 696 | 167 | 217 | 418 | 452 | 390 | 647 | 529 | 791 |
| Operating Profit | 436 | 117 | 137 | 36 | 63 | 100 | 59 | 58 | 77 | -261 |
| Interest | 173 | 206 | 200 | 200 | 210 | 207 | 202 | 175 | 192 | 193 |
| Depreciation | 256 | 272 | 272 | 164 | 174 | 171 | 177 | 172 | 170 | 147 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 4 | -75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1400 |
| Profit Before Tax | 11 | -436 | -335 | -328 | -322 | -277 | -320 | -288 | -285 | -2002 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 9 | -397 | -335 | -328 | -322 | -259 | -320 | -288 | -285 | -2002 |
| Adjustments | 6 | 43 | 41 | 44 | 49 | -12 | 25 | 17 | 14 | -38 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 16 | -353 | -294 | -284 | -273 | -272 | -295 | -271 | -271 | -2040 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.3 | -7.2 | -5.9 | -5.7 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -6 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -41.3 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2010 | Jun 2011 | Dec 2012 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 0 | 12888 | 21302 | 14613 | 11710 | 9348 | 4488 | 5256 | 6173 | 5541 | 1450 | 2193 |
| Other Income | 0 | 64 | 130 | 308 | 95 | 59 | 237 | 185 | 82 | 67 | 169 | 96 |
| Total Income | 0 | 12952 | 21432 | 14921 | 11804 | 9408 | 4725 | 5441 | 6255 | 5608 | 1619 | 2289 |
| Total Expenditure | 0 | 11855 | 19059 | 13669 | 10585 | 8265 | 3494 | 4083 | 4709 | 4204 | 1283 | 2357 |
| Operating Profit | 0 | 1097 | 2373 | 1251 | 1219 | 1142 | 1231 | 1358 | 1546 | 1404 | 336 | -67 |
| Interest | 0 | 615 | 1647 | 726 | 679 | 507 | 522 | 578 | 598 | 719 | 817 | 762 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 308 | 632 | 452 | 542 | 573 | 654 | 725 | 816 | 1034 | 781 | 666 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 107 | 379 | 26 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -71 | 0 | -1400 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 281 | 473 | 99 | 162 | 62 | 55 | 55 | 133 | -420 | -1262 | -2895 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 139 | 131 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 11 | 25 | -22 | -37 | -18 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 142 | 342 | 95 | 160 | 41 | 43 | 30 | 155 | -383 | -1244 | -2895 |
| Adjustments | 0 | -0 | -66 | -15 | -7 | -6 | -8 | -23 | -10 | 52 | 122 | 18 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 142 | 276 | 80 | 153 | 36 | 35 | 7 | 145 | -331 | -1122 | -2877 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 6.5 | 11.8 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.9 | -6.7 | -22.7 | -58.3 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -74% | -35% | -31% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -76% | -37% | -22% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | NAN% | NAN% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -28% | -13% | -45% | -33% |
| ROE Average | -39% | -15% | -9% | -1% |
| ROCE Average | -4% | 2% | 4% | 7% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2010 | Jun 2011 | Dec 2012 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 0 | 3142 | 3363 | 3337 | 5391 | 3403 | 3697 | 3848 | 4009 | 3760 | 2630 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 331 | 59 | 90 | 66 | 65 | 124 | 203 | 279 | 394 | 295 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 4880 | 5113 | 4210 | 3082 | 4462 | 4907 | 5341 | 6153 | 5083 | 3932 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 420 | 646 | 482 | 694 | 584 | 647 | 647 | 674 | 410 | 338 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 5551 | 5857 | 4030 | 4216 | 1424 | 1174 | 1418 | 1969 | 6019 | 4660 |
| Total Liabilities | 0 | 14324 | 15037 | 12149 | 13450 | 9938 | 10549 | 11457 | 13083 | 15666 | 11856 |
| Fixed Assets | 0 | 3278 | 4632 | 4520 | 4998 | 5422 | 5982 | 6759 | 7423 | 8401 | 4773 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 4308 | 3635 | 2278 | 2445 | 2038 | 1939 | 1879 | 2317 | 2563 | 1926 |
| Total Current Assets | 0 | 6738 | 6769 | 5351 | 6007 | 2478 | 2629 | 2819 | 3342 | 4701 | 5157 |
| Total Assets | 0 | 14324 | 15037 | 12149 | 13450 | 9938 | 10549 | 11457 | 13083 | 15666 | 11856 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2010 | Jun 2011 | Dec 2012 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 286 | 521 | 201 | 168 | 47 | 67 | 84 | 102 | 141 | 7 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 0 | -1453 | 3419 | 2234 | 1272 | 981 | 975 | 1114 | 1125 | 2458 | -3006 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | -1333 | -2080 | -244 | -1039 | -1177 | -762 | -1189 | -1431 | -1775 | 3588 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | 3021 | -1660 | -1902 | -270 | 347 | -197 | 94 | 345 | -816 | -555 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 235 | -321 | 88 | -37 | 151 | 16 | 19 | 39 | -134 | 27 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 521 | 201 | 168 | 131 | 67 | 84 | 102 | 141 | 7 | 34 |
| # | Jun 2010 | Jun 2011 | Dec 2012 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 3.25 | 6.47 | 11.81 | 3.44 | 3.69 | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 2.94 | -6.7 | -22.69 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 17.08 | 20.56 | 41.74 | 23.44 | 16.95 | 14.36 | 14.75 | 15.32 | 19.66 | 13.16 | -9.36 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 125.31 | 129.96 | 139.39 | 139.61 | 128.39 | 77.55 | 77.63 | 77.61 | 80.71 | 75.45 | 52.62 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 8.44 | 8.01 | 10.53 | 6.46 | 9.6 | 11.58 | 22.14 | 22.32 | 23.72 | 24.12 | 11.55 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 7.06 | 6.95 | 9.95 | 5.65 | 7.19 | 6.08 | 12.84 | 12.04 | 11.84 | 5.4 | -30.67 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 1.84 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 0.68 | 1.39 | 0.66 | 1.22 | 1.05 | 2.16 | -7.58 | -86.98 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.78 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.65 | 1.37 | 0.44 | 0.96 | 0.58 | 2.51 | -6.91 | -85.75 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 3.62 | 3.49 | 4.57 | 3.74 | 5.99 | 6.57 | 15.54 | 14.38 | 15.72 | 11.74 | -31.91 |
| ROA(%) | 0.86 | 1.18 | 2.33 | 0.7 | 1.25 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.28 | 1.26 | -2.66 | -9.04 |
| ROE(%) | 3.08 | 5.21 | 11.21 | 2.92 | 3.74 | 0.95 | 1.23 | 0.81 | 3.96 | -9.93 | -39.29 |
| ROCE(%) | 10.17 | 9.92 | 19.51 | 8 | 8.41 | 6.12 | 6.67 | 6.81 | 7.18 | 2.81 | -4.41 |
| Receivable days | 13.02 | 13.34 | 9.41 | 12.35 | 15.46 | 20.59 | 45.07 | 47.94 | 49.47 | 105.13 | 636.98 |
| Inventory Days | 87.31 | 87.37 | 69.81 | 94.92 | 103.87 | 85.95 | 71.25 | 68.76 | 69.74 | 81.32 | 288.62 |
| Payable days | 32.35 | 62.16 | 63.07 | 67.05 | 78.29 | 81.32 | 83.33 | 71.47 | 77.67 | 116.09 | 444.94 |
| PER(x) | 126.45 | 47.04 | 21.6 | 23.68 | 26.7 | 154.79 | 40.79 | 253.11 | 13.19 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 3.28 | 2.34 | 1.83 | 0.58 | 0.77 | 1.66 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.73 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 1.3 | 1.08 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.76 | 1.11 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.3 | 5.08 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 13.08 | 12.73 | 5.63 | 6.56 | 7.28 | 9.07 | 5.38 | 5.45 | 5.48 | 5.12 | 21.94 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 27.62 | 31.68 | 65.29 | -31.4 | -19.87 | -20.16 | -52 | 17.12 | 17.45 | -10.24 | -73.82 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 68.24 | 29.72 | 136.58 | -61.06 | 1.96 | -32.41 | 1.32 | 9.84 | 15.42 | -59.08 | -248.79 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 1340.26 | 85.82 | 140.71 | -72.2 | 68.71 | -74.36 | 4.89 | -29.51 | 409.58 | -347.44 | -224.67 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 400.88 | 98.98 | 82.58 | -70.87 | 7.33 | -77.5 | -10.93 | -81.11 | 2000.03 | -328.22 | -238.57 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.63 | 2.58 | 2.26 | 1.92 | 0.91 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.5 | 1.68 | 1.81 | 2.68 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 3.27 | 1.21 | 1.16 | 1.33 | 1.42 | 1.74 | 2.24 | 1.99 | 1.7 | 0.78 | 1.11 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 2.05 | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 1.13 | 1.49 | 1.21 | 1.06 | 0.58 | 0.87 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.35 | 1.46 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.12 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.22 | 0.42 | -0.54 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.55 | 1.25 | 1.36 | 3.62 | 1.27 | 0.98 | 4.04 | 3.59 | 3.82 | 17.22 | 19.38 |
| # | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 37.09 | 20.61 | 20.61 | 20.61 | 18.88 | 17.03 | 16.37 | 16.37 | 16.37 | 16.37 |
| FII | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| DII | 5.96 | 5.95 | 5.95 | 5.25 | 4.96 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Public | 56.76 | 73.25 | 73.25 | 73.95 | 75.97 | 82.21 | 83.03 | 83.03 | 83.03 | 83.03 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 16.88 | 9.38 | 9.38 | 9.38 | 8.59 | 7.75 | 7.45 | 7.45 | 7.45 | 7.45 |
| FII | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| DII | 2.71 | 2.71 | 2.71 | 2.39 | 2.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Public | 25.82 | 33.32 | 33.32 | 33.64 | 34.56 | 37.4 | 37.77 | 37.77 | 37.77 | 37.77 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 | 45.49 |
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