Travel Services · Founded 1939 · www.coxandkings.com · BSE 533144 · NSE COX KINGS · ISIN INE008I01026
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Business
Historically, Cox & Kings Ltd. was one of India's oldest and largest travel and tour operators, with a history spanning over 250 years. It offered a comprehensive suite of travel services including domestic and international holiday packages for leisure travelers, corporate travel (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions - MICE), education travel, and visa services. Its business model revolved around curating, packaging, and selling diverse travel experiences to individuals, groups, and corporate clients.
Currently, the company is undergoing a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) as per the Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) and is no longer an operational entity conducting business activities.
Revenue Mix
Historically, the company's revenue streams primarily came from its leisure travel segment (international and domestic holidays), MICE (corporate events and conferences), and education travel. While specific recent segment contributions are not publicly available due to its insolvency, leisure and MICE were generally considered its core drivers.
As an operating company, it currently has no active revenue segments.
Industry
Historically, Cox & Kings Ltd. was a prominent and well-established player in the highly competitive and fragmented Indian travel services industry. It competed with both organized players (e.g., MakeMyTrip, Thomas Cook India, SOTC) and numerous unorganized local agencies, leveraging its legacy brand name and extensive network.
Currently, the company holds no operational position within the industry due to its insolvency and cessation of business operations.
MOAT
Historically, the company possessed a strong brand legacy, being one of the oldest travel companies globally, which provided a certain level of brand recognition, perceived reliability, and trust among a segment of travelers. Its extensive network of global and domestic partners, along with its broad service portfolio, could also have been considered an advantage.
However, these historical advantages proved insufficient to prevent its financial collapse, largely attributed to alleged financial irregularities, excessive debt, and mismanagement, indicating that its competitive moat was fundamentally undermined by internal factors and ultimately failed to protect its business.
Growth Drivers
As an operational entity, Cox & Kings Ltd. currently has no identifiable growth drivers as it is undergoing an insolvency process and is not conducting business operations. Any potential "value" might arise solely from the resolution of its assets through the insolvency process for its creditors, rather than any form of operational growth.
Risks
The primary risks for Cox & Kings Ltd. were excessive and unsustainable debt, alleged financial fraud, diversion of funds, and mismanagement by its promoters and management, which led to a severe liquidity crunch and a significant erosion of customer and creditor trust.
Currently, the ongoing risks revolve around the complexities and timeline of its Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), potential litigation arising from the fraud allegations, the near-zero likelihood of recovery for shareholders, and minimal recovery prospects for most creditors. The reputational damage to the historic brand is severe and likely irreparable.
Management & Ownership
Historically, the company was promoted by the Kerkar family, with Peter Kerkar being a key figure in its management.
However, the management team, including the promoters, came under severe scrutiny and faced allegations of financial fraud, diversion of funds, and money laundering by various investigative agencies in India. The ownership structure is now significantly impacted by the insolvency proceedings, with control effectively resting with the Resolution Professional appointed by the NCLT to manage the CIRP process on behalf of the creditors.
Outlook
The outlook for Cox & Kings Ltd. as a going concern is extremely negative. The company is undergoing an insolvency resolution process with no indication or prospect of revival as an operational entity. For shareholders, the likelihood of any meaningful recovery is negligible to non-existent, given the significant creditor claims and the nature of the insolvency and alleged fraud. For creditors, any recovery will depend on the successful liquidation or sale of assets, which is expected to be a fraction of their total outstanding dues. The brand name, while historically strong, has been severely tarnished, and its future as an independent, operating travel service provider is non-existent.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2017 | Mar 2018 | Jun 2018 | Sep 2018 | Dec 2018 | Mar 2019 | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 1130 | 1200 | 2184 | 1867 | 1308 | 1268 | 439 | 309 | 28 | 5 |
| Other Income | 15 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 23 | -5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 1145 | 1214 | 2202 | 1890 | 1331 | 1263 | 445 | 309 | 28 | 5 |
| Total Expenditure | 989 | 1075 | 1886 | 1584 | 1190 | 1076 | 572 | 390 | 49 | 11 |
| Operating Profit | 155 | 139 | 316 | 306 | 142 | 187 | -127 | -81 | -21 | -6 |
| Interest | 50 | 81 | 61 | 59 | 72 | 57 | 128 | 223 | 187 | 179 |
| Depreciation | 21 | 11 | 28 | 28 | 21 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -2 | -3 | -5 | -26 | 8 | 1341 | -6388 | -1606 | -1405 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 82 | 44 | 221 | 192 | 56 | 1438 | -6645 | -1911 | -1614 | -186 |
| Provision for Tax | 22 | 56 | 84 | 57 | 24 | 19 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 60 | -12 | 137 | 135 | 32 | 1419 | -6645 | -1911 | -1614 | -186 |
| Adjustments | 35 | -34 | -70 | -12 | 17 | -30 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 95 | -46 | 67 | 123 | 49 | 1389 | -6645 | -1911 | -1614 | -186 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 5.4 | -2.6 | 3.8 | 7 | 2.8 | 78.7 | -376.4 | -108.2 | -91.4 | -10.5 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 497 | 838 | 1809 | 2308 | 2569 | 7505 | 7176 | 6451 | 781 |
| Other Income | 43 | 166 | 59 | 264 | 54 | 81 | 51 | 190 | 6 |
| Total Income | 540 | 1004 | 1868 | 2571 | 2623 | 7587 | 7227 | 6640 | 787 |
| Total Expenditure | 274 | 671 | 1091 | 1417 | 1558 | 6684 | 6492 | 5549 | 1022 |
| Operating Profit | 266 | 333 | 777 | 1154 | 1065 | 903 | 735 | 1091 | -235 |
| Interest | 54 | 184 | 371 | 324 | 324 | 265 | 233 | 280 | 717 |
| Depreciation | 19 | 49 | 147 | 171 | 198 | 149 | 95 | 99 | 5 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -31 | -54 | -46 | -309 | -341 | -11 | -21 | -9399 |
| Profit Before Tax | 193 | 69 | 205 | 613 | 234 | 149 | 396 | 691 | -10356 |
| Provision for Tax | 63 | 42 | 52 | 164 | 143 | 157 | 172 | 222 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 131 | 27 | 152 | 449 | 90 | -8 | 223 | 469 | -10356 |
| Adjustments | -2 | 15 | 96 | -66 | 1 | 59 | -76 | -93 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 129 | 42 | 248 | 383 | 92 | 51 | 147 | 377 | -10356 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 9.5 | 3 | 18.2 | 28.1 | 5.4 | 3 | 8.3 | 21.3 | -586.5 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -10% | 36% | 29% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 48% | 1% | 7% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 110% | 73% | 25% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | 4% | 1% | -38% |
| ROE Average | 16% | 8% | 12% | 11% |
| ROCE Average | 14% | 10% | 11% | 10% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 1208 | 1192 | 1326 | 1755 | 2603 | 2460 | 2599 | 3283 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 542 | 821 | 754 | 639 | 606 | 1004 |
| Borrowings | 750 | 3451 | 3918 | 4739 | 3306 | 2826 | 2560 | 2286 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 9 | 101 | 78 | 94 | 43 | 222 | 202 | 252 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 396 | 2903 | 2481 | 3071 | 2284 | 3203 | 3030 | 3945 |
| Total Liabilities | 2363 | 7648 | 8345 | 10481 | 8990 | 9350 | 8997 | 10770 |
| Fixed Assets | 320 | 4578 | 4695 | 6447 | 5122 | 4509 | 3898 | 4738 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 115 | 434 | 597 | 266 | 219 | 380 | 418 | 288 |
| Total Current Assets | 1929 | 2637 | 3053 | 3768 | 3649 | 4460 | 4680 | 5744 |
| Total Assets | 2363 | 7648 | 8345 | 10481 | 8990 | 9350 | 8997 | 10770 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 374 | 961 | 1014 | 1264 | 962 | 1095 | 1068 | 1047 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 95 | -137 | 204 | 809 | 498 | 748 | 263 | -748 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -81 | -2660 | -211 | -1036 | 1013 | -443 | -23 | 352 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 573 | 2484 | 257 | -119 | -1217 | -97 | -260 | 461 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 587 | -313 | 250 | -345 | 295 | 208 | -21 | 65 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 961 | 1014 | 1264 | 962 | 1095 | 1068 | 1047 | 1112 |
| # | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 9.46 | 3.05 | 18.2 | 28.07 | 5.42 | 2.99 | 8.32 | 21.33 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 10.92 | 5.58 | 21.96 | 45.43 | 17.05 | 8.3 | 18.05 | 32.17 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 88.23 | 87.14 | 96.88 | 127.9 | 149.93 | 141.47 | 146.6 | 185.3 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 44.84 | 19.97 | 39.7 | 38.57 | 39.35 | 10.95 | 9.54 | 13.97 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 49.82 | 30.2 | 31.8 | 40.6 | 21.72 | 5.52 | 8.76 | 15.06 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 38.87 | 8.2 | 11.31 | 26.58 | 9.09 | 1.98 | 5.51 | 10.72 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 26.29 | 3.22 | 8.43 | 19.46 | 3.52 | -0.11 | 3.11 | 7.27 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 30.02 | 9.08 | 16.58 | 26.88 | 11.24 | 1.87 | 4.44 | 8.81 |
| ROA(%) | 6.71 | 0.54 | 1.91 | 4.77 | 0.93 | -0.09 | 2.44 | 4.75 |
| ROE(%) | 13 | 2.25 | 12.14 | 29.27 | 4.22 | -0.32 | 8.97 | 16.01 |
| ROCE(%) | 14.74 | 6.41 | 9.71 | 14.06 | 8.14 | 6.4 | 9.81 | 14.37 |
| Receivable days | 263.16 | 245.95 | 163.5 | 161.41 | 164.52 | 62.71 | 81.85 | 114.91 |
| Inventory Days | 6.21 | 5.63 | 3.62 | 3.04 | 3.09 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1 |
| Payable days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PER(x) | 22.17 | 53.86 | 7.06 | 5.71 | 59.65 | 60.32 | 27.73 | 10.7 |
| Price/Book(x) | 2.38 | 1.88 | 1.33 | 1.25 | 2.16 | 1.28 | 1.57 | 1.23 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.24 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.44 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 5.52 | 6.98 | 2.85 | 2.77 | 3.06 | 0.71 | 0.84 | 0.99 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 10.31 | 17.55 | 6.64 | 5.54 | 7.37 | 5.88 | 8.24 | 5.84 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 24.45 | 68.69 | 115.85 | 27.58 | 11.33 | 192.14 | -4.38 | -10.11 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 15.93 | 2.24 | 127.29 | 62.91 | -40.44 | -25.82 | 51.91 | 54.5 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -3.14 | -79.33 | 464.99 | 194.48 | -79.87 | -108.83 | 2899.5 | 110.01 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -11.1 | -67.76 | 497.02 | 54.25 | -80.69 | -44.78 | 178.09 | 156.26 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.7 | 3.92 | 3.54 | 3.2 | 1.49 | 1.71 | 1.42 | 1.22 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 4.87 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.6 | 1.39 | 1.54 | 1.46 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 4.85 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.59 | 1.38 | 1.54 | 1.45 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 4.55 | 1.37 | 1.55 | 2.9 | 1.72 | 1.56 | 2.7 | 3.47 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.3 | 2.08 | 2.67 | 2.55 | 0.69 | 1.34 | 0.9 | 0.99 |
| # | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.73 | 19.17 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| FII | 36.13 | 17.64 | 4.92 | 4.12 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.13 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 0 |
| Public | 22.05 | 61.14 | 80.76 | 81.63 | 83.98 | 83.98 | 83.98 | 85.71 | 85.71 | 87.75 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 7.01 | 3.38 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 |
| FII | 6.38 | 3.11 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0 |
| Public | 3.89 | 10.8 | 14.26 | 14.41 | 14.83 | 14.83 | 14.83 | 15.13 | 15.13 | 15.49 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -10% | +36% | +29% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +48% | +1% | +7% | — |
| PAT CAGR | +110% | +73% | +25% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | +4% | +1% | -38% |
| ROE Average | +16% | +8% | +12% | +11% |
| ROCE Average | +14% | +10% | +11% | +10% |
| # | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.73 | 19.17 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| FII | 36.13 | 17.64 | 4.92 | 4.12 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| DII | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.13 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 0 |
| Public | 22.05 | 61.14 | 80.76 | 81.63 | 83.98 | 83.98 | 83.98 | 85.71 | 85.71 | 87.75 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2019 | Sep 2019 | Dec 2019 | Mar 2020 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 7.01 | 3.38 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.15 |
| FII | 6.38 | 3.11 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0 |
| Public | 3.89 | 10.8 | 14.26 | 14.41 | 14.83 | 14.83 | 14.83 | 15.13 | 15.13 | 15.49 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 | 17.66 |
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