Textile · Founded 1992 · www.bombayrayon.com · BSE 532678 · NSE BOMBAY RAYON · ISIN INE589G01011
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Business
Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd. (BRFL) is an integrated textile and apparel manufacturer. Its core business involves manufacturing a wide range of textile products, from yarn to finished garments. The company operates across various stages of the textile value chain, including spinning, weaving, dyeing, processing, printing, and garment manufacturing. BRFL produces fabrics such as cotton, rayon, lycra, linen, and various blends, as well as readymade garments for men, women, and children. It primarily operates on a business-to-business (B2B) model, supplying fabrics and garments to domestic and international brands, retailers, and wholesalers. The company makes money through the sale of these manufactured textile products.
Revenue Mix
BRFL's operations are largely integrated, covering the full spectrum of textile manufacturing. While specific revenue contributions by segment are not consistently disclosed post-restructuring, its primary operational segments include:
Fabric Manufacturing: Production of various woven and knitted fabrics.
Garment Manufacturing: Design and production of ready-to-wear apparel.
Potentially, also yarn manufacturing and processing services.
Given its integrated model, it's difficult to separate revenue precisely without specific disclosures, but garment manufacturing and fabric sales are the major revenue drivers.
Industry
The Indian textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries, characterized by its labor-intensive nature, significant contribution to employment, and strong export orientation. It is highly fragmented, with numerous unorganized players alongside large integrated manufacturers. BRFL, prior to its financial challenges, was positioned as one of India's larger integrated textile and apparel manufacturers, offering a broad product portfolio and end-to-end solutions. In its current restructured state, it aims to regain its standing, leveraging its existing infrastructure and integrated capabilities in a competitive market that includes players focused on specific segments (e.g., spinning, weaving, garmenting) as well as other large integrated firms.
MOAT
BRFL's primary competitive advantage lies in its vertical integration. By controlling various stages from yarn to finished garments, the company can potentially achieve:
Cost Efficiencies: Streamlined production processes and reduced reliance on external suppliers for intermediate products.
Quality Control: Enhanced ability to maintain consistent quality across the value chain.
Faster Turnaround Times: Greater flexibility and speed in responding to fashion trends and customer demands.
Product Diversification: Ability to offer a wide range of fabrics and garment styles, appealing to diverse client needs.
However, the company's past financial struggles indicate that merely possessing these capabilities does not guarantee a durable moat without strong execution and financial discipline. Post-restructuring, the efficiency of leveraging this integration under new management will be key.
Growth Drivers
Revival Post-CIRP: Successful implementation of the corporate insolvency resolution plan (CIRP) and efficient operations under new management can lead to a turnaround and renewed growth.
Rising Domestic Consumption: Growth in India's economy and disposable income can drive demand for apparel and home textiles.
Export Opportunities: Government initiatives (e.g., PLI scheme, FTAs) and global demand shifts can boost textile exports from India.
Focus on Value-Added Products: Shifting towards higher-margin, specialized fabrics and garments.
Sustainability Trends: Growing global demand for eco-friendly and sustainable textiles, which the company can capitalize on with appropriate investments.
Risks
Past Financial Issues & Debt Burden: The company's history of significant debt and financial distress, leading to CIRP, poses an ongoing risk regarding its ability to service debt and fund future growth, even post-restructuring.
Intense Competition: The textile industry is highly competitive, both domestically and internationally, with pressure on pricing and margins.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of cotton, synthetic fibers, and other raw materials can impact profitability.
Currency Fluctuations: As an exporter, BRFL is exposed to exchange rate volatility.
Changing Fashion Trends: The apparel industry is highly susceptible to rapid changes in fashion trends, requiring constant innovation and quick adaptation.
Operational Efficiency: Ensuring efficient utilization of integrated facilities and managing a large workforce effectively remains crucial.
Management & Ownership
Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd. underwent a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). A resolution plan was approved in 2021, leading to the company's acquisition by a consortium led by the Kalpataru Group. This implies a significant change in the ownership and management structure, with the new promoters and management team responsible for steering the company's revival and future strategy. The previous promoters (the D'Souza family) no longer hold control. Management quality will largely depend on the new team's ability to restructure operations, manage finances, and drive growth effectively.
Outlook
BRFL presents a complex outlook, primarily as a turnaround story post-insolvency. The approval of its resolution plan and acquisition by the Kalpataru Group provides a fresh start with potentially stronger financial backing and new strategic direction. The company benefits from its extensive integrated manufacturing infrastructure, which, if efficiently utilized, can offer cost and quality advantages. Growth drivers such as increasing domestic consumption, government support for the textile sector, and potential for export expansion offer tailwinds.
However, significant challenges remain. The company must overcome its legacy financial issues, manage competition, and adapt to dynamic market demands. The success hinges critically on the new management's execution capabilities in terms of financial discipline, operational efficiency, and market strategy. While the potential for revival exists given the underlying asset base and market opportunity, it is not without substantial operational and financial risks inherent in navigating a post-restructuring phase in a competitive industry.
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Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2020 | Sep 2020 | Dec 2020 | Mar 2021 | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 10 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 721 | 14 | 7 |
| Other Income | 0 | 70 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 10 | 90 | 20 | 43 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 728 | 14 | 7 |
| Total Expenditure | 72 | 145 | 145 | 139 | 82 | 91 | 85 | 926 | 47 | 24 |
| Operating Profit | -62 | -55 | -124 | -96 | -65 | -69 | -66 | -198 | -33 | -17 |
| Interest | 117 | 0 | -69 | 35 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 86 | 4 | 1 |
| Depreciation | 31 | 32 | 32 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 66 | 16 | 15 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -136 | -136 | 546 | 0 | 0 | -217 | -559 | -11 | -4 |
| Profit Before Tax | -210 | -223 | -223 | 403 | -104 | -108 | -323 | -909 | -63 | -37 |
| Provision for Tax | -58 | -60 | -60 | -172 | -2 | -9 | -0 | -117 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -152 | -162 | -162 | 575 | -103 | -99 | -323 | -792 | -63 | -37 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -152 | -162 | -162 | 575 | -103 | -99 | -323 | -792 | -63 | -37 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -4.8 | -5.1 | -5.1 | 18.1 | -3.2 | -3.1 | -10.2 | -24.9 | -2 | -1.2 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 2902 | 3302 | 2995 | 3581 | 4210 | 3895 | 3099 | 974 | 488 | 109 | 778 | 761 |
| Other Income | 17 | 20 | 11 | 41 | 103 | 22 | 22 | 48 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| Total Income | 2919 | 3322 | 3005 | 3622 | 4313 | 3917 | 3121 | 1022 | 501 | 117 | 786 | 768 |
| Total Expenditure | 2209 | 2515 | 2611 | 3060 | 3466 | 3295 | 2901 | 2843 | 2419 | 483 | 1057 | 1082 |
| Operating Profit | 710 | 807 | 394 | 562 | 847 | 622 | 220 | -1821 | -1919 | -366 | -271 | -314 |
| Interest | 223 | 279 | 451 | 558 | 597 | 673 | 423 | 446 | 442 | 146 | 154 | 114 |
| Depreciation | 234 | 291 | 316 | 177 | 181 | 167 | 160 | 160 | 138 | 104 | 117 | 114 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -4 | -0 | -346 | -1 | 0 | -8 | 0 | 0 | -322 | 137 | -903 | -791 |
| Profit Before Tax | 250 | 238 | -718 | -174 | 69 | -225 | -362 | -2426 | -2821 | -479 | -1444 | -1332 |
| Provision for Tax | 82 | 109 | -234 | -41 | 41 | -63 | -77 | -735 | -992 | -374 | -124 | -117 |
| Profit After Tax | 167 | 129 | -484 | -133 | 28 | -162 | -286 | -1691 | -1829 | -105 | -1320 | -1215 |
| Adjustments | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 167 | 129 | -483 | -132 | 29 | -162 | -286 | -1691 | -1829 | -105 | -1255 | -1215 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 12.4 | 9.6 | -35.9 | -9.8 | 2.1 | -8.7 | -9 | -53.3 | -57.6 | -3.3 | -39.5 | -38.3 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 614% | -7% | -28% | -12% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 0% | NAN% | NAN% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | NAN% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | -43% | -22% | -36% |
| ROE Average | -1160% | -427% | -268% | -123% |
| ROCE Average | -27% | -24% | -19% | -6% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 2911 | 2900 | 2454 | 2356 | 2028 | 2717 | 4349 | 2659 | 831 | 733 | -393 |
| Minority's Interest | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -450 |
| Borrowings | 1308 | 1493 | 2791 | 2742 | 2643 | 1665 | 1233 | 1105 | 1042 | 784 | 912 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 206 | 248 | -33 | -73 | 208 | 154 | 80 | -656 | -1656 | -2035 | -1469 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 2837 | 3407 | 2936 | 3464 | 4022 | 4815 | 3675 | 4167 | 4745 | 4612 | 4421 |
| Total Liabilities | 7265 | 8052 | 8150 | 8490 | 8902 | 9352 | 9339 | 7277 | 4963 | 4095 | 3021 |
| Fixed Assets | 4156 | 4140 | 3854 | 3666 | 3606 | 3452 | 3240 | 3007 | 2432 | 1360 | 1985 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 196 | 286 | 287 | 156 | 302 | 280 | 286 | 259 | 192 | 791 | 154 |
| Total Current Assets | 2913 | 3626 | 4010 | 4669 | 4994 | 5620 | 5813 | 4011 | 2338 | 1944 | 834 |
| Total Assets | 7265 | 8052 | 8150 | 8490 | 8902 | 9352 | 9339 | 7277 | 4963 | 4095 | 3021 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 52 | 131 | 97 | 103 | 89 | 104 | 76 | 27 | 30 | 35 | 26 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 228 | 396 | -839 | 523 | 334 | -278 | -99 | 29 | -5 | 366 | -1583 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -384 | -336 | -1 | 69 | 91 | -6 | -3 | 37 | 147 | -343 | -120 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 235 | -94 | 846 | -607 | -410 | 256 | 54 | -63 | -137 | -31 | 239 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 79 | -34 | 6 | -14 | 15 | -28 | -49 | 3 | 5 | -9 | -1463 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 131 | 97 | 103 | 89 | 104 | 76 | 27 | 30 | 35 | 26 | -1437 |
| # | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 12.4 | 9.61 | -35.91 | -9.83 | 2.12 | -8.73 | -9 | -53.25 | -57.62 | -3.32 | -39.52 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 29.8 | 31.14 | -12.49 | 3.3 | 15.55 | 0.23 | -3.96 | -48.23 | -53.26 | -0.04 | -37.9 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 212.61 | 211.82 | 178.65 | 171.35 | 147.02 | 143.44 | 135.44 | 82.2 | 24.62 | 21.53 | -14.36 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 23.86 | 23.79 | 12.81 | 14.56 | 17.67 | 15.4 | 6.4 | -191.97 | -395.23 | -344.3 | -35.91 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 16.26 | 15.62 | -8.93 | 10.72 | 15.83 | 11.5 | 1.96 | -203.39 | -487.09 | -306.11 | -165.95 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 8.6 | 7.19 | -23.98 | -4.86 | 1.64 | -5.77 | -11.69 | -249.15 | -577.54 | -440.76 | -185.77 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 5.76 | 3.89 | -16.17 | -3.71 | 0.68 | -4.17 | -9.22 | -173.65 | -374.47 | -96.86 | -169.78 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 13.81 | 12.68 | -5.61 | 1.24 | 4.97 | 0.11 | -4.06 | -157.25 | -346.14 | -1.31 | -154.76 |
| ROA(%) | 2.45 | 1.68 | -5.98 | -1.6 | 0.33 | -1.78 | -3.06 | -20.35 | -29.89 | -2.33 | -37.1 |
| ROE(%) | 6.21 | 4.5 | -18.43 | -5.64 | 1.33 | -6.98 | -8.2 | -48.94 | -107.88 | -14.38 | -1159.65 |
| ROCE(%) | 7.77 | 7.78 | -3.82 | 5.18 | 8.69 | 5.63 | 0.73 | -25.61 | -37.15 | -6.02 | -27.47 |
| Receivable days | 58.06 | 61.01 | 93.75 | 98.9 | 102.81 | 127.22 | 179.16 | 555.42 | 984.63 | 4060.52 | 322.52 |
| Inventory Days | 203.8 | 230.92 | 292.6 | 273.18 | 260.4 | 317.56 | 434.75 | 1114.35 | 1056.72 | 1818.89 | 151.04 |
| Payable days | 116.24 | 134.81 | 162.92 | 121.85 | 106.95 | 106.89 | 109.82 | 119.44 | 128.75 | 1420.86 | 433.82 |
| PER(x) | 20.11 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 68.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.31 | -0.44 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 2.32 | 2.18 | 2.5 | 2.03 | 1.77 | 2.01 | 1.74 | 4.79 | 10.17 | 43.89 | 6 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 9.48 | 8.93 | 18.99 | 12.94 | 8.8 | 12.62 | 24.51 | -2.56 | -2.59 | -13.04 | -17.24 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 7.85 | 13.78 | -9.31 | 19.6 | 17.54 | -7.48 | -20.43 | -68.58 | -49.83 | -77.73 | 614.85 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 22.87 | 9.38 | -151.79 | 243.52 | 73.52 | -32.81 | -86.46 | -3367.25 | -20.15 | 86.01 | -287.53 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -17.73 | -23.12 | -476.41 | 72.57 | 121.4 | -671.01 | -76.01 | -491.92 | -8.19 | 94.24 | -1152.98 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -21.83 | -22.47 | -473.68 | 72.63 | 121.59 | -511.06 | -3.11 | -491.92 | -8.19 | 94.24 | -1090.82 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.94 | 2.32 | 2.83 | 2.09 | 0.94 | 1.69 | 6.28 | 6.71 | -9.8 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.58 | 0.96 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.19 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.15 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 2.12 | 1.85 | -0.59 | 0.69 | 1.12 | 0.67 | 0.14 | -4.44 | -5.39 | -2.27 | -8.37 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 1.04 | 1.19 | 1.6 | 2.68 | 2.85 | 2.38 | 2.95 | 15.48 | 53.17 | 21.33 | 22.2 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 28.37 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 |
| FII | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| DII | 56.2 | 56.2 | 54.88 | 53.81 | 51.88 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 |
| Public | 15.39 | 16.97 | 18.28 | 19.17 | 22.36 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 9.01 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| DII | 17.84 | 17.84 | 17.42 | 17.08 | 16.47 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 |
| Public | 4.89 | 5.39 | 5.8 | 6.09 | 7.1 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +614% | -7% | -28% | -12% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | — | — | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | — | 0% |
| Share Price CAGR | 0% | -43% | -22% | -36% |
| ROE Average | -1160% | -427% | -268% | -123% |
| ROCE Average | -27% | -24% | -19% | -6% |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 28.37 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 | 25.54 |
| FII | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| DII | 56.2 | 56.2 | 54.88 | 53.81 | 51.88 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 | 53.81 |
| Public | 15.39 | 16.97 | 18.28 | 19.17 | 22.36 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 | 20.43 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Jun 2021 | Sep 2021 | Dec 2021 | Mar 2022 | Jun 2022 | Sep 2022 | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 9.01 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 |
| FII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| DII | 17.84 | 17.84 | 17.42 | 17.08 | 16.47 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 | 17.08 |
| Public | 4.89 | 5.39 | 5.8 | 6.09 | 7.1 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.48 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 31.75 |
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