Pharmaceuticals & Drugs · Founded 1938 · www.albertdavidindia.com · BSE 524075 · NSE ALBERTDAVD · ISIN INE155C01010
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Business
Albert David Ltd. is an Indian pharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical formulations, bulk drugs, and food products. Established in 1924, it has a long-standing presence in the Indian market. The company focuses on branded generics and some over-the-counter (OTC) products across various therapeutic areas. Its core business model revolves around developing, manufacturing, and distributing pharmaceutical products through its sales and marketing network, primarily targeting the domestic Indian market while also having a presence in international markets through exports. It makes money by selling its range of prescription and OTC drugs to patients through pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare channels.
Revenue Mix
The company's primary revenue driver is its pharmaceutical formulations business in the Indian domestic market. Key therapeutic segments include:
Gynaecology: A significant focus area.
Haematinics: Products for iron deficiency and anaemia.
Gastroenterology: Digestive health products.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesics: Pain management and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Anti-infectives: Drugs to combat infections.
Vitamins & Minerals: Nutritional supplements.
While specific revenue contributions by segment are not consistently disclosed publicly without deep financial analysis, the Indian Pharmaceutical Market (IPM) sales form the bulk of its revenue, complemented by a smaller contribution from exports and bulk drugs.
Industry
Albert David Ltd. operates in the highly competitive and fragmented Indian Pharmaceuticals & Drugs industry. The industry is characterized by strong growth drivers (large population, increasing healthcare access, rising disease burden) but also intense price competition, particularly in the generics segment. Albert David is a mid-sized, established domestic player with a presence in specific therapeutic niches. It competes with a large number of Indian pharmaceutical companies, ranging from large integrated players to other mid-sized and smaller regional companies, as well as multinational pharmaceutical corporations operating in India. Its positioning is built on its legacy and established brands within its chosen therapeutic areas, particularly in gynaecology.
MOAT
Albert David's competitive advantages are primarily derived from:
Established Brand Portfolio: The company has built brand recognition and doctor loyalty for several of its products over decades, especially in therapeutic areas like gynaecology and haematinics.
Distribution Network: A long-standing presence in the Indian market has allowed it to develop a robust distribution network across various states, enabling market reach.
Manufacturing Capabilities: Owning its manufacturing facilities provides some control over quality, costs, and supply chain.
While these provide some stability, the company generally operates in a branded generics market where true durable moats like patents (for innovative drugs) or strong switching costs are limited. Its advantage is more about market penetration and brand equity in specific niches rather than significant scale or technological superiority compared to larger peers.
Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive Albert David's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
Growth in Indian Pharmaceutical Market (IPM): Underlying growth in healthcare spending, increasing disease burden (e.g., lifestyle diseases), and rising penetration of health insurance in India.
New Product Launches: Introduction of new branded generic formulations in existing and new therapeutic areas to capture market share and diversify revenue streams.
Expansion in Niche Segments: Strengthening its position in high-growth or less-fragmented therapeutic niches where it has strong brand recall.
Exports: Gradual expansion into new international markets, particularly in developing economies, leveraging its manufacturing capabilities.
Increased Healthcare Access: Growing medical infrastructure in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities expanding its target patient base.
Risks
Intense Competition and Pricing Pressure: The Indian generics market is highly competitive, leading to constant pressure on product pricing and profitability.
Regulatory Changes: Adverse changes in government policies, such as drug price control orders (DPCO) or stricter manufacturing regulations, could impact revenue and profitability.
Raw Material Volatility: Dependence on imports for certain Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), particularly from China, exposes the company to supply chain disruptions and price fluctuations.
Product Obsolescence & Pipeline Risk: Failure of new product launches to gain traction or the decline of existing brands due to competition can impact growth.
Economic Slowdown: A general economic downturn could impact discretionary healthcare spending.
Management & Ownership
Albert David Ltd. is a promoter-led company with a strong legacy, controlled by the David family. The family has been actively involved in the management for generations, ensuring continuity in vision and operations. The company also employs professional management at various functional levels. The ownership structure typically involves a significant promoter shareholding, indicating a high degree of commitment to the business.
Outlook
Albert David Ltd. is an established, mid-sized player in the Indian pharmaceutical sector, operating in a market with strong underlying growth drivers.
Bull Case: The company could benefit from its established brand equity in specific therapeutic niches and a growing Indian healthcare market. Successful new product introductions, combined with effective sales and marketing strategies, could lead to steady revenue growth and stable profitability. Increased focus on cost efficiencies and select export market expansion could further bolster its financial performance.
Bear Case: The highly competitive and price-sensitive nature of the Indian generics market poses a continuous challenge. Intense competition from larger players, inability to launch successful new products, adverse regulatory actions (like stricter price controls), or significant increases in raw material costs could put pressure on its margins and growth trajectory. Its mid-sized status also means it may lack the scale advantages of larger competitors.
Overall, the company is likely to exhibit modest but consistent growth, navigating a competitive landscape, with its performance largely tied to its ability to maintain brand relevance and effectively manage its product pipeline and cost structure.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 88 | 89 | 89 | 98 | 83 | 75 | 71 | 87 | 90 | 86 |
| Other Income | 17 | 10 | 23 | 21 | -9 | -5 | 22 | -2 | 12 | -25 |
| Total Income | 105 | 100 | 112 | 119 | 74 | 70 | 93 | 85 | 102 | 61 |
| Total Expenditure | 80 | 79 | 88 | 92 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 85 | 79 | 83 |
| Operating Profit | 25 | 20 | 24 | 27 | -8 | -10 | 11 | 0 | 23 | -22 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 23 | 18 | 22 | 25 | -10 | -12 | 8 | -3 | 20 | -25 |
| Provision for Tax | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | -4 |
| Profit After Tax | 19 | 13 | 19 | 18 | -9 | -10 | 8 | -3 | 15 | -21 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 19 | 13 | 19 | 18 | -9 | -10 | 8 | -3 | 15 | -21 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 32.8 | 22.6 | 33 | 31.7 | -16.5 | -18.1 | 13.9 | -5.8 | 26.8 | -37.6 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 322 | 323 | 295 | 290 | 317 | 321 | 247 | 314 | 342 | 362 | 346 | 334 |
| Other Income | 2 | 2 | 16 | 10 | 21 | 7 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 58 | 30 | 7 |
| Total Income | 324 | 325 | 311 | 300 | 339 | 328 | 265 | 329 | 357 | 420 | 375 | 341 |
| Total Expenditure | 285 | 291 | 277 | 275 | 288 | 290 | 228 | 273 | 297 | 315 | 343 | 328 |
| Operating Profit | 39 | 33 | 34 | 25 | 51 | 38 | 36 | 57 | 60 | 105 | 33 | 12 |
| Interest | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Depreciation | 15 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 20 | 63 | 26 | 16 | 43 | 29 | 27 | 47 | 51 | 97 | 25 | 0 |
| Provision for Tax | 7 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 22 | 8 | 3 |
| Profit After Tax | 14 | 48 | 16 | 10 | 27 | 19 | 22 | 35 | 36 | 75 | 17 | -1 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 14 | 48 | 16 | 10 | 27 | 19 | 22 | 35 | 36 | 75 | 17 | -1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 24 | 84.1 | 28 | 17.2 | 46.7 | 33.6 | 38.8 | 61.8 | 63.4 | 132.1 | 30.1 | -2.7 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -4% | 3% | 2% | 1% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -69% | -17% | -3% | -2% |
| PAT CAGR | -77% | -21% | -2% | 2% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -12% | 8% | 9% | 9% |
| ROE Average | 4% | 13% | 12% | 14% |
| ROCE Average | 7% | 17% | 16% | 18% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 93 | 137 | 183 | 186 | 210 | 223 | 244 | 279 | 312 | 383 | 392 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 8 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 15 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 125 | 120 | 159 | 160 | 145 | 149 | 135 | 181 | 189 | 205 | 217 |
| Total Liabilities | 231 | 265 | 351 | 361 | 376 | 398 | 405 | 475 | 512 | 604 | 625 |
| Fixed Assets | 49 | 44 | 87 | 83 | 77 | 91 | 84 | 88 | 80 | 83 | 99 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 24 | 24 | 30 | 35 | 36 | 39 | 44 | 60 | 38 | 43 | 59 |
| Total Current Assets | 158 | 196 | 234 | 243 | 263 | 268 | 278 | 327 | 394 | 478 | 467 |
| Total Assets | 231 | 265 | 351 | 361 | 376 | 398 | 405 | 475 | 512 | 604 | 625 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 9 | 10 | 6 | -4 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 28 | 68 | 20 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 37 | 40 | 11 | 46 | -28 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -9 | -38 | -37 | -11 | -19 | -20 | -39 | -40 | -5 | -33 | 23 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -18 | -18 | 7 | -5 | -17 | -10 | -2 | -2 | -6 | -8 | 0 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 1 | 12 | -10 | 14 | -4 | -0 | -4 | -1 | -1 | 4 | -5 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 10 | 22 | -4 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 24.01 | 84.1 | 27.96 | 17.24 | 46.68 | 33.59 | 38.8 | 61.78 | 63.38 | 132.15 | 30.14 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 51.01 | 99.86 | 41.13 | 31.91 | 58.97 | 47.03 | 53.22 | 77.21 | 78.36 | 144.11 | 42.35 |
| DPS(Rs) | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 11.5 | 5 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 162.64 | 239.75 | 320.67 | 325.81 | 368.74 | 390.38 | 428.2 | 489.68 | 545.93 | 671.05 | 687.7 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 11.03 | 9.38 | 5.91 | 5.1 | 8.77 | 9.04 | 7.4 | 12.38 | 12.33 | 12.25 | 0.85 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 6.96 | 19.49 | 8.63 | 5.46 | 13.12 | 8.87 | 10.84 | 14.51 | 14.23 | 25.48 | 6.94 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 6.06 | 18.88 | 8.34 | 5.14 | 12.86 | 8.58 | 10.54 | 14.3 | 14.07 | 25.37 | 6.79 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 4.1 | 14.38 | 5.21 | 3.17 | 7.99 | 5.68 | 8.5 | 10.66 | 10.03 | 19.67 | 4.63 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 8.71 | 17.07 | 7.66 | 5.87 | 10.1 | 7.95 | 11.66 | 13.33 | 12.4 | 21.45 | 6.51 |
| ROA(%) | 5.52 | 19.35 | 5.18 | 2.77 | 7.23 | 4.95 | 5.51 | 8.01 | 7.33 | 13.51 | 2.8 |
| ROE(%) | 14.96 | 41.8 | 9.98 | 5.33 | 13.44 | 8.85 | 9.48 | 13.46 | 12.24 | 21.72 | 4.44 |
| ROCE(%) | 18.22 | 46.48 | 14.29 | 7.94 | 20.6 | 13.74 | 11.99 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 27.87 | 6.55 |
| Receivable days | 45.67 | 41.85 | 40.81 | 35.54 | 26.88 | 28.06 | 34.76 | 24.56 | 28 | 28.39 | 27.87 |
| Inventory Days | 52 | 55.04 | 59.07 | 55.23 | 47.78 | 46.93 | 54.98 | 41.36 | 45.48 | 44.87 | 52.84 |
| Payable days | 160.05 | 157.29 | 166.45 | 180.76 | 149.36 | 166.8 | 164.75 | 115.22 | 130.63 | 132.65 | 158.48 |
| PER(x) | 11.45 | 3.55 | 11.4 | 21.14 | 8.44 | 9.58 | 9.71 | 8.61 | 8.08 | 8.14 | 26.92 |
| Price/Book(x) | 1.69 | 1.25 | 0.99 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 1.6 | 1.18 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 2 | 1.84 | 1.73 | 1.51 | 1.52 | 2.18 | 1.59 | 1.69 | 1.76 | 1.07 | 0.62 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.92 | 0.8 | 1.61 | 1.36 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 4.58 | 5.04 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 4.76 | 4.97 | 5.1 | 4.54 | 5.59 | 14.4 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 10.72 | 0.26 | -8.46 | -1.69 | 9.25 | 1.13 | -22.86 | 26.7 | 8.95 | 6.12 | -4.61 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 4.02 | 179.74 | -59.36 | -35.93 | 158.05 | -31.52 | -5.72 | 69.94 | 6.98 | 90.41 | -73.62 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 8.96 | 250.33 | -66.76 | -38.32 | 170.71 | -28.05 | 15.52 | 59.23 | 2.6 | 108.49 | -77.19 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 8.96 | 250.33 | -66.76 | -38.32 | 170.71 | -28.05 | 15.52 | 59.23 | 2.6 | 108.49 | -77.19 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.27 | 1.64 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.05 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 2.33 | 2.15 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.85 | 1.23 | 1.16 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.52 | 1.79 | 1.59 | 1.82 | 2.11 | 1.86 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 7.77 | 31.69 | 29.37 | 16.73 | 50.78 | 30.41 | 36 | 71.35 | 87.91 | 226.3 | 47.11 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 62.04 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 |
| FII | 0.7 | 0.98 | 0.8 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 1.01 | 0.84 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.58 |
| DII | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| Public | 35.59 | 35.22 | 35.4 | 35.35 | 35.37 | 35.11 | 35.26 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.52 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| FII | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -4% | +3% | +2% | +1% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -69% | -17% | -3% | -2% |
| PAT CAGR | -77% | -21% | -2% | +2% |
| Share Price CAGR | -12% | +8% | +9% | +9% |
| ROE Average | +4% | +13% | +12% | +14% |
| ROCE Average | +7% | +17% | +16% | +18% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 62.04 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.13 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 | 62.24 |
| FII | 0.7 | 0.98 | 0.8 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 1.01 | 0.84 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.58 |
| DII | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| Public | 37.96 | 37.87 | 37.87 | 37.87 | 37.87 | 37.76 | 37.76 | 37.76 | 37.76 | 37.76 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| FII | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
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