Defence · Founded 2000 · www.aequs.com · BSE 544634 · NSE AEQUS · ISIN INE947N01017
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Business
Aequs Ltd. is an Indian manufacturing company primarily operating in the Defence sector, specializing in precision manufacturing. Its core business involves providing critical components, assemblies, and sub-systems for the global aerospace and defence industries. The company acts as a supply chain partner to leading aerospace OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers, offering end-to-end solutions from design validation, engineering, manufacturing (machining, forging, sheet metal fabrication, surface treatment), to assembly. Aequs generates revenue by producing and supplying these highly engineered products, often under long-term contracts.
Revenue Mix
While specific revenue breakdown for segments is not available from the provided information, Aequs's revenue is predominantly derived from its aerospace and defence manufacturing operations. This includes components and assemblies for commercial aircraft, military aircraft, and other defence applications, as well as associated engineering services.
Industry
The Defence industry is characterized by high barriers to entry, stringent quality and regulatory requirements (e.g., AS9100, NADCAP certifications), long qualification cycles, and a limited number of global prime contractors. It demands advanced manufacturing capabilities, significant capital investment, and deep technical expertise. Aequs positions itself as a reliable, integrated manufacturing partner within this global supply chain, leveraging India's cost advantages and growing manufacturing ecosystem. The company competes with other specialized aerospace and defence component manufacturers globally, often as an outsourcing partner for larger players. In India, it benefits from the "Make in India" initiative aimed at indigenizing defence production.
MOAT
Aequs's competitive advantages likely stem from several factors:
High Switching Costs: Once components are qualified and integrated into complex aerospace and defence systems, suppliers are rarely changed due to the rigorous certification processes, technical integration, and safety implications.
Proprietary Processes & Certifications: Deep technical expertise, specialized manufacturing processes, and critical industry certifications (e.g., AS9100, NADCAP) act as significant barriers to entry for competitors.
Customer Relationships: Long-term relationships and trusted supplier status with global aerospace and defence OEMs.
Integrated Capabilities: Offering a wide range of manufacturing capabilities under one roof (forging, machining, surface treatment, assembly) reduces complexity for customers.
Growth Drivers
Increasing Global Defence Spending: Geopolitical tensions and modernization efforts continue to drive defence budgets globally.
"Make in India" & Indigenization: Indian government's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing creates opportunities for domestic players like Aequs.
Outsourcing by OEMs: Global aerospace and defence OEMs increasingly look to optimize their supply chains by outsourcing manufacturing to specialized partners.
New Aircraft Programs & Backlogs: Growth in commercial aerospace (post-COVID recovery) and ongoing military aircraft programs contribute to demand for components.
Technological Advancements: Demand for precision-engineered components made from advanced materials drives need for specialized manufacturers.
Risks
Geopolitical Instability: Can impact defence budgets, export controls, and supply chain stability.
Customer Concentration: Dependence on a few large global OEMs and prime contractors.
Long Sales Cycles & Contract Volatility: Defence contracts often have long lead times and can be subject to government policy changes or budget cuts.
Technological Obsolescence: Need for continuous investment in R&D and manufacturing technology to remain competitive.
Supply Chain Disruptions: Reliance on global suppliers for raw materials and specialized equipment.
Regulatory & Compliance Risks: Strict international export controls, intellectual property protection, and environmental regulations.
Currency Fluctuations: Exposure to foreign exchange risk given its global customer base and supply chain.
Management & Ownership
Aequs Ltd. is an Indian company, typically implying a promoter-led ownership structure common in India. While specific details on the promoters, management quality, or detailed ownership structure are not provided in the input, the company's operational track record in a highly demanding industry suggests experienced leadership in manufacturing and aerospace.
Outlook
Aequs Ltd. is positioned in a strategic sector with high growth potential, driven by both global defence spending and India's indigenization thrust. Its established capabilities and strong customer relationships provide a solid foundation. The company is likely to benefit from increased outsourcing trends by global OEMs seeking cost efficiencies and specialized expertise. However, its performance will be subject to geopolitical risks, global economic cycles impacting defence budgets, and intense competition. The ability to continually innovate, manage complex supply chains, and secure new long-term contracts will be crucial for sustained growth.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 216 | 249 | 326 | 367 |
| Other Income | 1 | 17 | 9 | 28 |
| Total Income | 217 | 266 | 335 | 395 |
| Total Expenditure | 209 | 225 | 297 | 363 |
| Operating Profit | 8 | 42 | 38 | 32 |
| Interest | 18 | 13 | 21 | 36 |
| Depreciation | 26 | 24 | 35 | 45 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | -17 | 9 |
| Profit Before Tax | -36 | 4 | -34 | -40 |
| Provision for Tax | 6 | -3 | 10 | 21 |
| Profit After Tax | -41 | 7 | -44 | -61 |
| Adjustments | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -40 | 9 | -43 | -54 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -0.9 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -0.8 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 549 | 402 | 529 | 812 | 965 | 925 | 1158 |
| Other Income | 18 | 31 | 9 | 28 | 23 | 35 | 55 |
| Total Income | 567 | 433 | 538 | 841 | 988 | 959 | 1213 |
| Total Expenditure | 490 | 427 | 516 | 774 | 837 | 846 | 1094 |
| Operating Profit | 77 | 5 | 23 | 67 | 151 | 113 | 120 |
| Interest | 48 | 50 | 44 | 69 | 69 | 64 | 88 |
| Depreciation | 59 | 78 | 75 | 100 | 108 | 103 | 130 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -0 | 0 | -13 | -1 | 19 | -48 | -8 |
| Profit Before Tax | -31 | -123 | -108 | -103 | -2 | -94 | -106 |
| Provision for Tax | -20 | -9 | -5 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 34 |
| Profit After Tax | -12 | -114 | -103 | -109 | -12 | -102 | -139 |
| Adjustments | -63 | 33 | -3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -74 | -81 | -106 | -99 | -11 | -102 | -128 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -3.4 | -3 | -2.7 | -2.3 | -0.3 | -1.8 | -2.1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -4% | 20% | 11% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -25% | 70% | 8% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | NA% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | -18% | -21% | -42% | -37% |
| ROCE Average | -3% | -0% | -6% | -4% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 95 | 177 | 292 | 279 | 817 | 717 |
| Minority's Interest | -4 | -5 | -0 | -11 | -1 | -1 |
| Borrowings | 119 | 78 | 85 | 125 | 86 | 142 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 126 | 177 | 228 | 322 | 332 | 292 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 508 | 406 | 489 | 577 | 558 | 676 |
| Total Liabilities | 873 | 835 | 1094 | 1291 | 1791 | 1827 |
| Fixed Assets | 374 | 395 | 541 | 677 | 660 | 525 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 94 | 90 | 107 | 110 | 294 | 558 |
| Total Current Assets | 362 | 350 | 445 | 503 | 836 | 744 |
| Total Assets | 873 | 835 | 1094 | 1291 | 1791 | 1827 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 35 | 21 | 85 | 83 | 51 | 79 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 44 | 66 | -1 | 10 | -19 | 26 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -30 | 44 | -87 | -89 | -343 | -74 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -6 | -29 | 84 | 54 | 393 | 25 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 7 | 80 | -3 | -25 | 31 | -22 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 15 | 85 | 83 | 51 | 79 | 61 |
| # | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -3.35 | -3.01 | -2.68 | -2.33 | -0.26 | -1.76 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 2.16 | -1.35 | -0.71 | -0.22 | 2.25 | 0.02 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 3.42 | 5.86 | 6.85 | 6.03 | 9.5 | 12.2 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 10.74 | -6.4 | 2.49 | 4.76 | 13.23 | 8.52 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 3.09 | -18.03 | -12.25 | -4.2 | 6.94 | -3.22 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -5.72 | -30.59 | -20.47 | -12.64 | -0.23 | -10.18 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -2.11 | -28.37 | -19.45 | -13.39 | -1.26 | -11.08 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 8.7 | -8.99 | -5.35 | -1.13 | 9.9 | 0.11 |
| ROA(%) | -1.33 | -13.34 | -10.67 | -9.12 | -0.79 | -5.66 |
| ROE(%) | -15.3 | -97.77 | -48.03 | -41.22 | -3.68 | -18.4 |
| ROCE(%) | 4.46 | -17.51 | -12.71 | -5.78 | 7.82 | -2.64 |
| Receivable days | 53.75 | 64.59 | 57.43 | 47.74 | 46.14 | 57.93 |
| Inventory Days | 144.03 | 177.59 | 134.04 | 115.32 | 123.41 | 150.48 |
| Payable days | 322.34 | 247.77 | 216.51 | 191.25 | 187.61 | 201.67 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.93 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 0.88 | 0.9 | 1.01 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 6.64 | 86.3 | 27.13 | 10.63 | 5.77 | 8.24 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | -26.92 | 31.78 | 53.49 | 18.83 | -4.19 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | -525.88 | 10.5 | 47.38 | 296.42 | -144.41 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | -881.9 | 9.66 | -5.66 | 88.83 | -743.16 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 10.26 | 10.86 | 13.26 | 89.03 | -589.26 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 4 | 1.82 | 1.11 | 1.35 | 0.36 | 0.61 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.86 | 0.5 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 0.35 | -1.44 | -1.49 | -0.5 | 0.97 | -0.46 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 59.08 | 59.08 | 59.08 |
| FII | 2.96 | 2.96 | 3.9 |
| DII | 12.08 | 12.08 | 11.23 |
| Public | 25.88 | 25.88 | 25.79 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.62 | 39.62 | 39.62 |
| FII | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.61 |
| DII | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.53 |
| Public | 17.36 | 17.36 | 17.3 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 67.07 | 67.07 | 67.07 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -4% | +20% | +11% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -25% | +70% | +8% | — |
| PAT CAGR | — | — | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | — | — | — | — |
| ROE Average | -18% | -21% | -42% | -37% |
| ROCE Average | -3% | 0% | -6% | -4% |
| # | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 59.08 | 59.08 | 59.08 |
| FII | 2.96 | 2.96 | 3.9 |
| DII | 12.08 | 12.08 | 11.23 |
| Public | 40.92 | 40.92 | 40.92 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 39.62 | 39.62 | 39.62 |
| FII | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.61 |
| DII | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.53 |
| Public | 27.45 | 27.45 | 27.45 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 67.07 | 67.07 | 67.07 |
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