Shareholders holding 1% or more · latest filing Sep 2026
Share of total equity by holder type, with change since Jun 2026.
| Holder type | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoters | 37.22% | 37.22% | 37.22% | 37.22% | 37.21% | 37.21% | 37.21% | 37.19% |
| FII / FPI | 18.61% | 19% | 18.81% | 19.06% | 19.13% | 18.97% | 18.58% | 17.99% |
| DII | 7.86% | 7.54% | 7.82% | 7.37% | 7.43% | 7.69% | 8% | 8.88% |
| Retail & others | 36.31% | 36.24% | 36.15% | 36.34% | 36.23% | 36.13% | 36.21% | 35.93% |
| Non-public / other | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
123 current holders with 1% or more in the Sep 2026 filing. Click a name to see everything they hold.
| Holder | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | Sep 2026 | Change (QoQ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NALANDA INDIA EQUITY FUND LIMITED Institution | – | – | 3.62%0.40 | 3.62%0.40 | 3.62%0.40 | 3.62%0.40 | 3.62%0.40 | 3.58%0.40 | 0.04 pp |
| INDIA MOTOR PARTS AND ACCESSORIES LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | 0 |
| BRIGHT STAR INVESTMENTS PRIVATE LIMITED Public | – | – | – | 2.37%0.26 | – | – | 2.37%0.26 | 2.37%0.26 | 0 |
| SBI MAGNUM MIDCAP FUND Institution | 1.36%0.15 | 1.36%0.15 | 1.36%0.15 | 1.36%0.15 | 1.36%0.15 | 1.23%0.14 | 1.27%0.14 | 1.73%0.19 | 0.46 pp |
| RAGHUVAMSA HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | 0 |
| MR HARSHA VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | 0 |
| MR SRIVATS RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | 0 |
| MRS NIVEDITA RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | 0 |
| UTHIRATTADHI SRIRAM HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | 0 |
| SILVER OAK HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | 0 |
| MR ARJUN RANGARAJAN Other | – | – | – | – | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | 0 |
| ROHINI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | 0 |
| PADMALAKSHMI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 0 |
| NIPPON LIFE INDIA TRUSTEE LTD VARIOUS FUNDS Institution | – | – | – | – | – | 1.06%0.12 | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 0 |
| MR SRIRAM VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 0 |
| MR S VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 0 |
| AXIS MUTUAL FUND TRUSTEE LIMITED VARIOUS FUNDS Institution | – | – | – | – | 1.01%0.11 | 1.01%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.15%0.13 | 0.12 pp |
| ALLEGRO HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | 0 |
| REVATHI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | 0 |
| United India Insurance Company Limited Institution | – | – | – | 1.09%0.12 | 1.06%0.12 | 1.05%0.12 | 1.05%0.12 | 1.05%0.12 | 0 |
| MR SUMANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter | 0.83%0.09 | 0.83%0.09 | 0.83%0.09 | 0.83%0.09 | 0.83%0.09 | 1.01%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 0 |
| MRS GITA RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 0 |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.82%0.09 | 1%0.11 | 1.02%0.11 | 1.02%0.11 | 0 |
| MRS VIJAYA RANGARAJAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | 0 |
| AZORIOUS HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | 0 |
| MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | 0 |
| MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM Other | – | – | – | – | 0.52%0.06 | 0.7%0.08 | 0.72%0.08 | 0.72%0.08 | 0 |
| MRS VIJAYA RANGARAJAN MR SANTHANAM RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | 0 |
| MRS THANJAM RAVINDRAN Promoter | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0.51%0.06 | 0 |
| MR S RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0 |
| MRS CHOODAMANI NARAYANAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0 |
| MAHAM HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0 |
| MR S KISHORE MR AM SRINIVASAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | 0 |
| MR R RAMANUJAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.37%0.04 | 0.44%0.05 | 0.38%0.04 | 0.38%0.04 | 0 |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0 |
| MRS ANURADHA RAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0.36%0.04 | 0 |
| MR SHREEN RAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.35%0.04 | 0.35%0.04 | 0.35%0.04 | 0.35%0.04 | 0 |
| MR A M SRINIVASAN MR S KISHORE Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | 0 |
| MR K VASUDEVAN Promoter | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0.26%0.03 | 0 |
| MRS LAKSHMI VASUDEVAN Promoter | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0 |
| MS VEENA RAGHAVAN Other | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0.27%0.03 | 0.27%0.03 | 0.27%0.03 | 0.25%0.03 | 0.02 pp |
| MISS TULSI S RAMANUJAM Other | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0 |
| MS DAYA AMBIRAJAN Promoter | – | – | – | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0 |
| MR ADITYA S RAMANUJAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0 |
| MR S RAVINDRAN Promoter | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0.23%0.03 | 0 |
| MR SRINIVASAN RAVINDRAN Promoter | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0.22%0.02 | 0 |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN MRS SASHI PARTHASARATHY Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0 |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN MR BADRI VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0 |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN MR SHARATH VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0 |
| MS S HEMA Promoter | 0.3%0.03 | 0.3%0.03 | 0.3%0.03 | 0.3%0.03 | 0.3%0.03 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0 |
| MR SHARATH VIJAYARAGHAVAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0 |
| MR SHARATH VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0 |
| MR ANANTH KRISHNAN Other | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0 |
| MR AKSHAY KRISHNAN Other | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0.16%0.02 | 0 |
| MRS INDIRA KRISHNASWAMI Promoter | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0 |
| MR T T NARENDRAN MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0 |
| MS TARIKA RAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | – | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0 |
| MR VISHNU VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0 |
| MR RANJAN AMBIRAJAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | – | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0 |
| MR BADRI VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJ IHUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MR T T NARENDRAN Anjana Family Welfare Trust Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN Venkataraghavan Family Welfare Trust Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0 |
| MR SHREYAS RAVINDRAN MR SRINIVASAN RAVINDRAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T SRINIVASA RAGHAVAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN MR T T VENKATRAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0 |
| MR N KRISHNAN Promoter | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0 |
| Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Public | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | – | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0 |
| MR S RAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MS SANJANA TARA RAMANUJAM Promoter | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T NARENDRAN MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Divya Family Welfare Trust Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MR N KRISHNAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T NARENDRAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY MR T T NARENDRAN MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MR SHRIRAM VIJAYARAGHAVAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T NARENDRAN MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Hayagreevan Family Welfare Trust Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0 |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MR T T VENKATRAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0 |
| MR SRIVATS RAM HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0 |
| KHUSHII SRINIVASAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | – | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0 |
| KISHORE SUNDARAM AND SONS HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | – | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS RUPA SRIKANTH Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS RAMA SRIDHARAN Promoter | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS SASHI PARTHASARATHI Other | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.01 pp |
| MRS ARUNA SANKARANARAYANAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0 |
| MRS LAKSHMI VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0 |
| LATE MR T T RANGASWAMY KARTA OF HUF 1 Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0 |
| MR K VASUDEVAN MRS LAKSHMI VASUDEVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0 |
| MR SRINIVAS RAGHAVAN Other | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| MR R RAMANUJAM MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| MRS DANGETY KRISHNAKUMARI Other | – | – | – | – | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0 |
| Mr C B SRINIVASAN Promoter | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MISS GITANJALI JEEVAN JOSE REP BY MG MRS DIVYA JEEVAN JOSE Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MASTER P SIDDHARTHA JEEVAN REP BY MG MRS DIVYA JEEVAN JOSE Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MR R RAMANUJAM HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MR S VIJIMRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| KAVITHA GORUR KESHAV MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| NAKSHATRA HAYAGREEVAN MINOR Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MASTER T T SAMITINJAYAN REP BY FG MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0 |
| MR A M SRINIVASAN Promoter | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0 |
| MR KRISHNA VASUDEVAN Promoter | – | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR ASHWATHANARAYAN RAMJI MR NARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI MR ASHWATHANARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI MISS AISHWARYA RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJIMISS AISHWARYA RAMJI Rep By FG MR N RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI MRS SHARMILA RAMJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| LATE MR S SUNDARAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR S VIJI KARTA OF HUF 1 Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR S VIJI KARTA OF HUF 2 Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR SHREEN RAGHAVAN HUF Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0 |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM MRS RUPA SRIKANTH Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0 |
| MR SRIRAM VIJI MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0 |
| MR HARSHA VIJI MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0 |
| MR S RAM MR S VIJI Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR R RAMANUJAM MR R SRIKANTH Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR N KRISHNAN MR AKSHAY KRISHNAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR N KRISHNAN MR ANANTH KRISHNAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR THIRUVALLORE THATTAI NARENDRAN MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI HAYAGREEVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI VENKATRAGHAVAN MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI SRINIVASARAGHAVAN Promoter | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0 |
| LATE MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | – | – | – |
| MR R RAMANUJAM LATE MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | – | – | – |
| MASTER RANJAN AMBIRAJAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | 0.14%0.02 | – | – | – | – |
| LATE MRS USHA RAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0%0 | – | – | – | – |
| MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0.58%0.06 | – | – | – | – |
| MISS TARIKA RAM MINOR Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0.15%0.02 | – | – | – | – |
| MR R RAMANUJAM MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | – | – | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI & MR ASHWATHANARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI & MISS AISHWARYA RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI & MRS SHARMILA RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIVATS RAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | 1.53%0.17 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS NIVEDITA RAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | 1.48%0.16 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR HARSHA VIJI . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | 1.63%0.18 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR ARJUN RANGARAJAN . Other Exited / below 1% | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | 1.18%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIRAM VIJI . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS GITA RAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | 1.03%0.11 | – | – | – | – | – |
| LATE MR S SUNDARAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS USHA RAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.53%0.06 | 0.53%0.06 | 0.53%0.06 | 0.53%0.06 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.82%0.09 | 0.82%0.09 | 0.82%0.09 | 0.82%0.09 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. VIJI . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | 1.15%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIJAYA RANGARAJAN . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | 0.98%0.11 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS CHITRA VIJI . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | 0.75%0.08 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.58%0.06 | 0.58%0.06 | 0.58%0.06 | 0.58%0.06 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIJAYA RANGARAJAN & MR SANTHANAM RAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | 0.55%0.06 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. RAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS CHOODAMANI NARAYANAN . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI (HUF) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. VIJI (KARTA OF HUF 1) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN & MRS SASHI PARTHASARATHY Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SHARATH VIJAYARAGHAVAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | 0.17%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR R. RAMANUJAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | 0.37%0.04 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR ADITYA S. RAMANUJAM . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN & MR BADRI VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS LILY VIJAYARAGHAVAN & MR SHARATH VIJAYARAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | 0.18%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T SRINIVASA RAGHAVAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. VIJI (KARTA OF HUF 2) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. KISHORE & MR A.M. SRINIVASAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | 0.42%0.05 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN & MR T T VENKATRAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | 0.11%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN & MR T T NARENDRAN (Anjana Family Welfare Trust) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN & MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN (Venkataraghavan Family Welfare Trust) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T NARENDRAN & MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN (Divya Family Welfare Trust) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN & MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | 0.1%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR N KRISHNAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T NARENDRAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T NARENDRAN & MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN (Hayagreevan Family Welfare Trust) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIVATS RAM (HUF) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS RUPA SRIKANTH . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | 0.06%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS ARUNA SANKARANARAYANAN . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | 0.05%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| LATE MR T T RANGASWAMY (KARTA OF HUF 1) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR K VASUDEVAN & MRS LAKSHMI VASUDEVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | 0.04%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SHRIRAM VIJAYARAGHAVAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR R. RAMANUJAM & MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MISS TARIKA RAM (MINOR) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MISS GITANJALI JEEVAN JOSE, REP BY M/G MRS DIVYA JEEVAN JOSE Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MASTER P SIDDHARTHA JEEVAN, REP BY M/G MRS DIVYA JEEVAN JOSE Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR R. RAMANUJAM (HUF) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR R. RAMANUJAM & MRS PREMA RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S. VIJI & MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM (HUF) . Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SHREEN RAGHAVAN (HUF) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM & MRS RUPA SRIKANTH Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIRAM VIJI & MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR HARSHA VIJI & MRS CHITRA VIJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | 0%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SHREYAS RAVINDRAN AND MR SRINIVASAN RAVINDRAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | 0.12%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR A.M. SRINIVASAN & MR S. KISHORE Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | 0.32%0.04 | – | – | – | – | – |
| KAVITHA GORUR KESHAV & MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| NAKSHATRA HAYAGREEVAN (MINOR) Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MASTER T T SAMITINJAYAN REP BY.F / G MR T T HAYAGREEVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | 0.01%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR S RAM & MR S VIJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR R. RAMANUJAM & MR R. SRIKANTH Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR N KRISHNAN & MR AKSHAY KRISHNAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR N KRISHNAN & MR ANANTH KRISHNAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR SRIKANTH RAMANUJAM & MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR THIRUVALLORE THATTAI NARENDRAN & MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI HAYAGREEVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. INDIA MOTOR PARTS & ACCESSORIES LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | 2.61%0.29 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. RAGHUVAMSA HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | 1.67%0.19 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. UTHIRATTADHI SRIRAM HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | 1.33%0.15 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. SILVER OAK HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | 1.29%0.14 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. ROHINI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | 1.17%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. PADMALAKSHMI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | 1.16%0.13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. ALLEGRO HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | 1.12%0.12 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. REVATHI HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | 1.1%0.12 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. AZORIOUS HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | 0.77%0.09 | – | – | – | – | – |
| M/S. MAHAM HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | 0.46%0.05 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR ANANTH RAMANUJAM . Other Exited / below 1% | 0.52%0.06 | 0.52%0.06 | 0.52%0.06 | 0.52%0.06 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS DANGETY KRISHNAKUMARI . Other Exited / below 1% | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | 0.02%0.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| AXIS MUTUAL FUND TRUSTEE LIMITED (VARIOUS FUNDS) Institution Exited / below 1% | 1.28%0.14 | 1.25%0.14 | 1.21%0.13 | 1.01%0.11 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR ASHWATHANARAYAN RAMJI & MR NARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI & MISS AISHWARYA RAMJI Rep By F/G: MR N RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T NARENDRAN, MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY & MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY, MR T T NARENDRAN & MRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY &MRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY, MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN &MR T T VENKATRAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI VENKATRAGHAVAN & MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI SRINIVASARAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | – | – | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR DAYA AMBIRAJAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | 0.24%0.03 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANYLIMITED Institution Exited / below 1% | – | – | 1.09%0.12 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BRIGHT STAR INVESTMENTS PVT LTD Public Exited / below 1% | – | – | 2.37%0.26 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR ASHWATHANARAYAN RAMJI n& MR NARAYANAN RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR NARAYANAN RAMJI & MISS AISHWARYA RAMJI nRep By F/G: MR N RAMJI Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T NARENDRAN, MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY & nMRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.15%0.02 | 0.15%0.02 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY, MR T T NARENDRAN & nMRS PADMINI NARENDRAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.09%0.01 | 0.09%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY &nMRS BAGYAM RAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.08%0.01 | 0.08%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MRS VIMALA RANGASWAMY, MR T T SRINIVASARAGHAVAN &nMR T T VENKATRAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0.07%0.01 | 0.07%0.01 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI VENKATRAGHAVAN & nMR THIRUVALLUR THATTAI SRINIVASARAGHAVAN Promoter Exited / below 1% | 0%0 | 0%0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANYnLIMITED Institution Exited / below 1% | 1.13%0.13 | 1.09%0.12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| NALANDA INDIA EQUITY FUND nLIMITED Institution Exited / below 1% | 3.62%0.40 | 3.62%0.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BRIGHT STAR INVESTMENTS PVT nLTD Public Exited / below 1% | 2.37%0.26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Companies only disclose holders with 1% or more, so “Exited / below 1%” can also mean the stake fell under 1%. “pp” = percentage points.
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Perplexity
