WEBSITE BSE:544124 NSE: VSTL Inc. Year: 2003 Industry: Steel & Iron Products My Bucket: Add Stock
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1. Business Overview
Vibhor Steel Tubes Ltd. (VSTL) is an Indian manufacturer of steel tubes and pipes. The company's core business involves producing various types of steel pipes and tubes, including ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) black and galvanized pipes, hollow sections, and other specialized steel tubing products. These products cater to a wide range of applications across multiple industries such as infrastructure, construction, agriculture, industrial use, automotive, and oil & gas. VSTL makes money by manufacturing these steel products and selling them through a distribution network to industrial clients, project contractors, and retailers.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
While specific revenue contribution by segment is not publicly available without detailed financial reports, Vibhor Steel Tubes Ltd. primarily operates within the steel tubes and pipes manufacturing segment. Their product portfolio typically includes:
ERW Black Pipes: Used for structural purposes, scaffolding, and various industrial applications.
ERW Galvanized Pipes: Corrosion-resistant pipes used in water supply, irrigation, and fencing.
Hollow Sections: Square, rectangular, and circular hollow sections used in construction, pre-engineered buildings, and industrial fabrication.
The company's revenue is derived from the sales of these products to a diverse customer base spread across different end-user industries.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian steel tubes and pipes industry is characterized by its fragmented nature, with a mix of large integrated steel players, mid-sized specialized manufacturers, and numerous small-scale regional units. The industry is cyclical, heavily influenced by government infrastructure spending, real estate development, and industrial growth. VSTL positions itself as a manufacturer of steel pipes and tubes, likely focusing on specific regional markets or product categories where it can establish a strong presence. It competes with larger national players who have integrated operations and wider product portfolios, as well as other regional manufacturers. Its ability to maintain competitive pricing, product quality, and a robust distribution network is crucial for its standing in the market.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Vibhor Steel Tubes Ltd. likely derives its competitive advantage from:
Established Distribution Network: A strong and extensive network of distributors and dealers across various regions in India, enabling broad market penetration and efficient supply chain management.
Cost Efficiency (potentially): Optimized manufacturing processes, economies of scale (within its operational size), and efficient raw material procurement could contribute to competitive pricing.
Product Quality and Customization: Ability to consistently deliver quality products that meet industry standards and potentially offer customized solutions for specific client requirements, fostering long-term customer relationships.
Strategic Plant Location: Proximity to key raw material sources or major demand centers can reduce logistics costs and improve delivery times.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive VSTL's growth over the next 3-5 years include:
Government Infrastructure Spending: Continued investments in roads, railways, urban development, and housing projects will drive demand for steel tubes and pipes.
Construction and Real Estate Boom: Growth in both commercial and residential construction will increase demand for structural steel and plumbing solutions.
Industrialization & Manufacturing Growth: Expansion of manufacturing activities and industrial facilities requiring steel pipes for various applications.
Agriculture Sector Demand: Increasing adoption of modern irrigation techniques and robust agricultural infrastructure.
Capacity Expansion & Product Diversification: Any strategic expansion of manufacturing capacity or introduction of new, higher-margin products could enhance market share and revenue.
6. Risks
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like steel coils and iron ore can significantly impact manufacturing costs and profit margins.
Industry Cyclicality: The steel industry is highly cyclical, meaning its performance is closely tied to economic cycles, making it vulnerable to downturns.
Intense Competition & Pricing Pressure: The fragmented nature of the industry leads to significant competition, which can exert pressure on pricing and profitability.
Regulatory and Environmental Changes: Stricter environmental norms or changes in trade policies (e.g., import duties on steel) could impact operations and costs.
Interest Rate Fluctuations: Higher interest rates can increase borrowing costs for the company and potentially dampen demand from end-user industries due to increased project costs.
7. Management & Ownership
Vibhor Steel Tubes Ltd. is likely a promoter-led company, typical of many Indian manufacturing businesses. The promoters and key management personnel are expected to have considerable experience in the steel tubes and pipes industry, guiding the company's operational strategies and growth initiatives. Promoter holding typically forms a significant portion of the ownership structure, indicating a strong alignment of interests between the management and shareholders. The quality of management can be assessed by its track record of navigating industry cycles, executing capacity expansions, and maintaining healthy financial performance.
8. Outlook
Vibhor Steel Tubes Ltd. operates in an essential industry that is intrinsically linked to India's economic development. The outlook is balanced by both significant opportunities and inherent industry risks. The "bull case" hinges on sustained government focus on infrastructure development, continued growth in real estate and manufacturing, and VSTL's ability to effectively leverage its distribution network and optimize its cost structure. Any successful capacity expansions or diversification into higher-value products would further strengthen its position. However, the "bear case" involves potential risks such as an economic slowdown affecting demand, sharp volatility in raw material prices eroding margins, intense competitive pressure leading to pricing wars, and adverse regulatory changes. Navigating these challenges while capitalizing on growth opportunities will be key to the company's future performance.
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Market Cap ₹227 Cr.
Stock P/E 19.2
P/B 1.2
Current Price ₹119.5
Book Value ₹ 102.5
Face Value 10
52W High ₹207
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 100.6
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 280 | 251 | 291 | 225 | 236 | 247 | 288 | 231 | 282 | 302 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total Income | 280 | 251 | 292 | 225 | 236 | 247 | 289 | 231 | 282 | 304 |
| Total Expenditure | 266 | 238 | 278 | 216 | 229 | 238 | 277 | 221 | 273 | 293 |
| Operating Profit | 14 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 11 |
| Interest | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Depreciation | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 7 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Provision for Tax | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Profit After Tax | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Adjustments | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 2.7 | 3 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 510 | 818 | 1113 | 1073 | 996 | 1103 |
| Other Income | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Total Income | 512 | 819 | 1114 | 1074 | 998 | 1106 |
| Total Expenditure | 492 | 789 | 1068 | 1024 | 960 | 1064 |
| Operating Profit | 20 | 30 | 47 | 50 | 38 | 42 |
| Interest | 9 | 9 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 15 |
| Depreciation | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 14 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 4 | 15 | 28 | 24 | 17 | 15 |
| Provision for Tax | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 11 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 10 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 11 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 10 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.5 | 8 | 14.9 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 5.6 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -7% | 7% | 0% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | -24% | 8% | 0% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -33% | 3% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -24% | NA% | NA% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 6% | 15% | 13% | 13% |
| ROCE Average | 8% | 14% | 13% | 13% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 60 | 72 | 93 | 178 | 188 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 8 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 46 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 102 | 160 | 184 | 183 | 237 |
| Total Liabilities | 173 | 249 | 294 | 383 | 473 |
| Fixed Assets | 52 | 50 | 54 | 69 | 69 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 1 | 2 | 8 | 32 | 81 |
| Total Current Assets | 120 | 197 | 231 | 282 | 324 |
| Total Assets | 173 | 249 | 294 | 383 | 473 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 7 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 24 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 45 | -35 | 7 | 6 | 36 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -1 | -4 | -16 | -42 | -58 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -36 | 44 | 13 | 35 | 16 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 8 | 6 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 15 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 19 |
| # | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.49 | 7.99 | 14.85 | 9.34 | 6.21 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 5.13 | 12.3 | 19.34 | 13.72 | 11.7 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 42.65 | 50.75 | 65.71 | 93.76 | 99.21 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 3.7 | 3.59 | 4.1 | 4.54 | 3.66 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 2.61 | 2.94 | 3.64 | 3.93 | 2.82 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0.81 | 1.88 | 2.54 | 2.25 | 1.69 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.13 | 1.39 | 1.89 | 1.65 | 1.18 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 1.42 | 2.13 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.23 |
| ROA(%) | 0.4 | 5.38 | 7.77 | 5.24 | 2.75 |
| ROE(%) | 1.14 | 17.11 | 25.51 | 13.08 | 6.43 |
| ROCE(%) | 9.9 | 14.42 | 18.21 | 14.95 | 8.29 |
| Receivable days | 28.09 | 18.76 | 16.27 | 17.93 | 22.49 |
| Inventory Days | 36.51 | 33.97 | 36.32 | 49.54 | 66.26 |
| Payable days | 26.48 | 18.51 | 15.18 | 18.6 | 29.29 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.8 | 23.81 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 1.49 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.55 | 0.43 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 3.66 | 3.98 | 3.01 | 11.72 | 11.23 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 60.24 | 36.08 | -3.63 | -7.12 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 80.46 | 68.24 | 4.17 | -33.44 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 1546.24 | 85.91 | -15.89 | -33.57 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 1546.24 | 85.91 | -37.09 | -33.57 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.23 | 1.77 | 1.64 | 0.79 | 0.91 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.17 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.54 | 1.37 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.67 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.61 | 0.56 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.45 | 2.77 | 3.3 | 2.33 | 2.51 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.61 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 73.48 | 73.48 | 73.48 | 73.48 | 73.48 | 73.66 | 73.66 | 73.66 | 73.66 | 74.62 |
| FII | 4.74 | 1.83 | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.31 |
| DII | 4.27 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 17.51 | 23.79 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 26.49 | 26.18 | 26.18 | 26.28 | 26.32 | 25.07 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.41 |
| FII | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.48 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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