Auto Ancillary · Founded 2008 · www.tiindia.com · BSE 540762 · NSE TIINDIA · ISIN INE974X01010
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Business
Tube Investments of India Ltd. (TII) is a diversified engineering conglomerate, part of the Murugappa Group. Its core business revolves around manufacturing and marketing a wide range of products across several key verticals. These include Cycles & Accessories, Engineering products (precision steel tubes, industrial chains, fine blanked products), and Metal Formed Products (automotive frames, car door frames, body parts). The company has recently made a strategic pivot into clean mobility, focusing on electric vehicles (EVs) through its subsidiary, TI Clean Mobility Pvt. Ltd., spanning electric 3-wheelers, tractors, and heavy commercial vehicles. TII primarily makes money through the sale of these manufactured goods to B2C consumers (cycles) and B2B customers (automotive OEMs, industrial customers) both domestically and internationally.
Revenue Mix
TII's operations are broadly categorized into:
Cycles & Accessories: Manufactures and markets popular bicycle brands like Hercules, BSA, and Montra. This segment caters to a wide range of consumers, from utility to premium and fitness cycles.
Engineering: Comprises precision steel tubes (ERW & CDW), industrial and automotive chains (TIDC brand), and fine blanked products. These are critical components supplied to various industries including automotive, agriculture, and general engineering.
Metal Formed Products: Produces automotive chassis frames, car door frames, axle tubes, and other metal components primarily for the automotive sector.
Other Businesses: Includes newer ventures, most notably TI Clean Mobility which is focused on electric vehicles (e-3 wheelers, e-tractors, e-HCVs) and associated clean energy solutions.
While specific revenue percentages fluctuate, the traditional manufacturing segments (Engineering, Metal Formed Products, and Cycles) have historically been the primary revenue generators. The clean mobility segment is a relatively new but strategically important growth area.
Industry
Cycles: TII is one of India's leading manufacturers in the bicycle industry, holding a significant market share with established brands. It competes with both organized players and unorganized local manufacturers.
Auto Ancillary (Engineering & Metal Formed Products): Operates within the highly competitive Indian auto ancillary sector, supplying critical components to major automotive OEMs. Its positioning is built on precision manufacturing, quality, and long-standing customer relationships. It faces competition from other domestic and international component manufacturers.
Clean Mobility/EV: TII is a relatively new entrant in the nascent but rapidly growing Indian EV market. It aims to carve out a niche, particularly in commercial vehicle segments (e-3W, e-tractors, e-HCVs), competing with existing EV manufacturers and traditional players transitioning to electric.
MOAT
Brand Equity: Strong and recognized consumer brands like Hercules and BSA in the bicycle segment provide a significant advantage.
Manufacturing Expertise & Scale: Decades of experience in precision engineering, cold rolling, fine blanking, and tube manufacturing establish TII as a reliable, quality-focused supplier.
Diversification: A diversified product portfolio across multiple industries (cycles, auto, industrial, EV) reduces reliance on any single sector's performance.
Customer Relationships: Long-standing, deep relationships with major automotive and industrial OEM customers.
Promoter Backing & Governance: Being part of the Murugappa Group, a well-regarded Indian conglomerate, provides financial strength, stability, and a reputation for sound governance.
Growth Drivers
Indian Economic & Automotive Growth: Revival and sustained growth in the Indian economy and automotive sector will directly boost demand for its engineering and metal formed products.
Clean Mobility & EV Transition: Significant investments in electric vehicles (e-3W, e-tractors, e-HCVs) position TII to capitalize on India's accelerating shift towards clean transportation. Successful scaling of these ventures can be a major growth engine.
Premiumization in Cycles: Growing demand for premium, fitness, and electric bicycles in India presents an opportunity for higher-margin sales.
Infrastructure Development: Increased infrastructure spending supports demand for industrial components and materials.
Export Opportunities: Potential to expand global footprint for its specialized engineering products.
Risks
Automotive Sector Cyclicality: TII's significant exposure to the automotive industry makes it vulnerable to demand fluctuations and economic downturns in the sector.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in prices of key raw materials like steel and other metals can impact manufacturing costs and margins.
Intense Competition: All segments face stiff competition from domestic and international players, including new entrants in the EV space.
Execution Risk in New Ventures: The strategic pivot into electric vehicles requires substantial capital expenditure, successful product development, market acceptance, and efficient scaling, carrying inherent execution and market adoption risks.
Technological Disruption: Rapid advancements in automotive and EV technology could necessitate continuous R&D investment and adaptation.
Regulatory Changes: Government policies related to manufacturing, automotive standards, or EV incentives can impact business operations and profitability.
Management & Ownership
Tube Investments of India Ltd. is part of the Murugappa Group, a well-respected and professionally managed Indian conglomerate known for its conservative financial practices and ethical governance. The promoter group, the Murugappa family, holds a significant ownership stake, indicating strong long-term commitment. Management is generally regarded as experienced, capable, and focused on sustainable growth and value creation. The company benefits from the group's robust governance framework and strategic guidance.
Outlook
TIINDIA stands at a pivotal juncture, balancing its established, profitable traditional manufacturing businesses with an ambitious foray into the high-growth clean mobility sector. The company's strong legacy in engineering, diversified revenue streams, and robust financial health provide a stable foundation. The success of its EV ventures (TI Clean Mobility) will be a critical determinant of its future growth trajectory and market valuation. While the EV segment offers significant upside potential, it also comes with execution risks, intense competition, and high capital expenditure requirements. A favourable macro-economic environment in India, coupled with continued government support for EVs, would certainly benefit TII. The company's established brands and manufacturing prowess offer a competitive edge, but effective integration and scaling of its new ventures are key. Overall, TIINDIA presents a balanced investment case with stability from its core businesses and significant optionality from its strategic shift towards future-oriented clean technologies.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 4197 | 4490 | 4578 | 4925 | 4812 | 5150 | 5309 | 5523 | 5801 | 6215 |
| Other Income | 58 | 83 | 65 | 71 | 77 | 158 | 72 | 93 | 106 | 117 |
| Total Income | 4255 | 4573 | 4643 | 4995 | 4890 | 5308 | 5381 | 5615 | 5907 | 6332 |
| Total Expenditure | 3728 | 4039 | 4046 | 4434 | 4321 | 4813 | 4763 | 4978 | 5216 | 5632 |
| Operating Profit | 527 | 535 | 596 | 561 | 568 | 495 | 618 | 637 | 691 | 700 |
| Interest | 13 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| Depreciation | 119 | 115 | 110 | 119 | 127 | 137 | 152 | 164 | 173 | 175 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | -6 | -3 | 0 | 0 | -8 | 0 | 0 | -57 | -11 |
| Profit Before Tax | 395 | 398 | 467 | 426 | 427 | 334 | 449 | 459 | 445 | 498 |
| Provision for Tax | 118 | 124 | 150 | 127 | 146 | 175 | 146 | 157 | 166 | 266 |
| Profit After Tax | 277 | 275 | 317 | 299 | 280 | 158 | 303 | 302 | 279 | 232 |
| Adjustments | 256 | -84 | -90 | -93 | -87 | -112 | -104 | -115 | -113 | -147 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 533 | 191 | 227 | 207 | 194 | 47 | 199 | 187 | 166 | 85 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 27.6 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 10 | 2.4 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 4.4 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 0 | 4493 | 5000 | 5773 | 4750 | 6083 | 12447 | 14964 | 16890 | 19465 | 22848 |
| Other Income | 0 | 48 | 59 | 54 | 62 | 68 | 104 | 144 | 252 | 371 | 388 |
| Total Income | 0 | 4541 | 5059 | 5827 | 4813 | 6151 | 12552 | 15108 | 17142 | 19836 | 23235 |
| Total Expenditure | 0 | 4087 | 4613 | 5226 | 4169 | 5443 | 10995 | 13062 | 14921 | 17596 | 20589 |
| Operating Profit | 0 | 455 | 445 | 601 | 644 | 709 | 1557 | 2046 | 2221 | 2239 | 2646 |
| Interest | 0 | 77 | 62 | 56 | 34 | 52 | 99 | 58 | 73 | 83 | 62 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 149 | 154 | 162 | 185 | 251 | 347 | 396 | 454 | 492 | 664 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | -3 | 3 | -22 | -42 | 20 | 8 | 0 | -11 | -68 |
| Profit Before Tax | 0 | 221 | 214 | 378 | 403 | 365 | 1128 | 1581 | 1695 | 1653 | 1851 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 47 | 58 | 127 | 90 | 79 | 161 | 423 | 497 | 599 | 735 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 174 | 156 | 251 | 313 | 286 | 968 | 1158 | 1197 | 1054 | 1116 |
| Adjustments | 0 | -7 | -8 | -10 | -7 | -10 | -199 | -203 | 9 | -381 | -479 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 168 | 147 | 240 | 306 | 275 | 769 | 956 | 1206 | 674 | 637 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 12.8 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 39.9 | 49.5 | 62.4 | 34.8 | 32.9 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 15% | 16% | 33% | 0% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 1% | 13% | 28% | 0% |
| PAT CAGR | -12% | 3% | 27% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 2% | 3% | 21% | NA% |
| ROE Average | 20% | 27% | 26% | 21% |
| ROCE Average | 29% | 34% | 29% | 23% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 0 | 1188 | 1272 | 1475 | 1734 | 2312 | 3071 | 3951 | 5105 | 5536 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 92 | 100 | 96 | 73 | 383 | 654 | 1005 | 1618 | 2157 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 378 | 229 | 123 | 16 | 925 | 345 | 44 | 49 | 67 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 23 | 24 | 47 | 45 | -411 | -408 | 206 | 1366 | 2889 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 1455 | 1687 | 1608 | 1213 | 4919 | 4696 | 4055 | 4829 | 5167 |
| Total Liabilities | 0 | 3135 | 3312 | 3349 | 3080 | 8140 | 8368 | 9953 | 13031 | 15879 |
| Fixed Assets | 0 | 1294 | 1346 | 1417 | 1503 | 3413 | 3313 | 3576 | 4381 | 5198 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | 149 | 207 | 209 | 216 | 331 | 466 | 496 | 729 | 1252 |
| Total Current Assets | 0 | 1692 | 1759 | 1724 | 1362 | 4003 | 4581 | 5691 | 7848 | 9356 |
| Total Assets | 0 | 3135 | 3312 | 3349 | 3080 | 8140 | 8368 | 9953 | 13031 | 15879 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 0 | 0 | 14 | -48 | -31 | 35 | 516 | 412 | 873 | 536 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -0 | 383 | 409 | 493 | 596 | 257 | 896 | 1386 | 1306 | 1213 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 0 | -263 | -190 | -196 | -246 | -345 | -79 | -871 | -2289 | -1615 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 0 | -685 | -291 | -280 | -284 | 304 | -921 | -75 | 646 | 522 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | -565 | -72 | 17 | 66 | 216 | -104 | 440 | -338 | 121 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 0 | 14 | -48 | -31 | 35 | 516 | 412 | 873 | 536 | 657 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0 | 0.89 | 7.86 | 12.81 | 16.3 | 14.28 | 39.86 | 49.48 | 62.35 | 34.82 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 0 | 1.72 | 16.48 | 21.97 | 26.53 | 27.82 | 68.13 | 80.49 | 85.38 | 79.92 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 2 | 1.75 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 0.45 | 6.34 | 67.57 | 78.18 | 91.78 | 119.48 | 158.81 | 203.82 | 263.06 | 285 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 0 | 8.42 | 7.49 | 9.28 | 12.05 | 10.3 | 11.54 | 12.58 | 11.52 | 9.47 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 0 | 6.19 | 5.34 | 7.35 | 9.04 | 6.69 | 9.76 | 10.84 | 10.33 | 8.8 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0 | 4.59 | 4.14 | 6.4 | 8.35 | 5.86 | 8.97 | 10.46 | 9.91 | 8.38 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0 | 3.62 | 3.01 | 4.25 | 6.49 | 4.59 | 7.69 | 7.66 | 7 | 5.35 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 0 | 6.71 | 5.99 | 6.99 | 10.32 | 8.62 | 10.45 | 10.28 | 9.66 | 7.84 |
| ROA(%) | 0 | 11.12 | 4.82 | 7.53 | 9.74 | 5.09 | 11.72 | 12.65 | 10.42 | 7.29 |
| ROE(%) | 0 | 29.36 | 12.67 | 18.35 | 19.63 | 14.19 | 36.06 | 33.1 | 26.54 | 19.89 |
| ROCE(%) | 0 | 29.26 | 13.49 | 20.97 | 20.84 | 13.15 | 30.3 | 38.77 | 33.9 | 29.36 |
| Receivable days | 0 | 46.57 | 46.37 | 41.63 | 44.31 | 51.74 | 43.87 | 47.26 | 51.89 | 55.87 |
| Inventory Days | 0 | 55.37 | 52.74 | 48.76 | 51.89 | 48.84 | 35.3 | 32.35 | 33.51 | 37.11 |
| Payable days | 0 | 107.42 | 105.73 | 97.64 | 109.67 | 146.63 | 100.71 | 86.21 | 83.31 | 83.43 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 28.5 | 29.83 | 16.82 | 83.47 | 40.65 | 51.41 | 59.84 | 79.58 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 4.89 | 2.99 | 9.97 | 10.2 | 12.48 | 14.18 | 9.72 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 1.28 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0 | 0.19 | 0.99 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 3.99 | 2.53 | 3.26 | 4.24 | 2.67 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 0 | 1.86 | 11.1 | 12.86 | 8.52 | 34.24 | 20.22 | 23.85 | 32.27 | 23.23 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | 11.28 | 15.46 | -17.71 | 28.06 | 104.62 | 20.22 | 12.87 | 15.24 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | -7.57 | 57.36 | 0.74 | -4.68 | 194.73 | 33.52 | 7.83 | -1.77 |
| PAT Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | -10.81 | 61.3 | 24.89 | -8.79 | 238.63 | 19.71 | 3.37 | -11.95 |
| EPS Growth(%) | 0 | 0 | 778.79 | 62.94 | 27.28 | -12.43 | 179.17 | 24.15 | 26.01 | -44.16 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.42 | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0 | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 1.12 | 0.81 | 0.98 | 1.4 | 1.63 | 1.81 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 1.07 | 1.26 | 1.38 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 0 | 3.87 | 4.46 | 7.74 | 12.98 | 8.02 | 12.41 | 28.36 | 24.34 | 21.01 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 45.1 | 45.1 | 45.04 | 44.97 | 44.11 | 44.1 | 44.09 | 44.09 | 44.05 | 44.04 |
| FII | 28.69 | 28.19 | 27.27 | 28.25 | 28.12 | 26.8 | 26.18 | 25.32 | 23.02 | 21.3 |
| DII | 14.72 | 15.39 | 16.08 | 15.3 | 15.61 | 16.69 | 17.36 | 18.29 | 20.25 | 22.32 |
| Public | 11.48 | 11.33 | 11.61 | 11.48 | 12.16 | 12.41 | 12.37 | 12.31 | 12.68 | 12.34 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 8.72 | 8.72 | 8.71 | 8.7 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.52 | 8.52 |
| FII | 5.55 | 5.45 | 5.27 | 5.46 | 5.44 | 5.19 | 5.07 | 4.9 | 4.45 | 4.12 |
| DII | 2.85 | 2.98 | 3.11 | 2.96 | 3.02 | 3.23 | 3.36 | 3.54 | 3.92 | 4.32 |
| Public | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.25 | 2.22 | 2.35 | 2.4 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 2.45 | 2.39 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.36 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +15% | +16% | +33% | — |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +1% | +13% | +28% | — |
| PAT CAGR | -12% | +3% | +27% | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +2% | +3% | +21% | — |
| ROE Average | +20% | +27% | +26% | +21% |
| ROCE Average | +29% | +34% | +29% | +23% |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 45.1 | 45.1 | 45.04 | 44.97 | 44.11 | 44.1 | 44.09 | 44.09 | 44.05 | 44.04 |
| FII | 28.69 | 28.19 | 27.27 | 28.25 | 28.12 | 26.8 | 26.18 | 25.32 | 23.02 | 21.3 |
| DII | 14.72 | 15.39 | 16.08 | 15.3 | 15.61 | 16.69 | 17.36 | 18.29 | 20.25 | 22.32 |
| Public | 54.9 | 54.9 | 54.96 | 55.03 | 55.89 | 55.9 | 55.91 | 55.91 | 55.95 | 55.96 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 8.72 | 8.72 | 8.71 | 8.7 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.52 | 8.52 |
| FII | 5.55 | 5.45 | 5.27 | 5.46 | 5.44 | 5.19 | 5.07 | 4.9 | 4.45 | 4.12 |
| DII | 2.85 | 2.98 | 3.11 | 2.96 | 3.02 | 3.23 | 3.36 | 3.54 | 3.92 | 4.32 |
| Public | 10.62 | 10.62 | 10.63 | 10.65 | 10.81 | 10.82 | 10.82 | 10.82 | 10.83 | 10.83 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.34 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.35 | 19.36 |
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