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Tata Steel BSL Overview

1. Business Overview

Tata Steel BSL Ltd. is an India-based company engaged in the manufacturing and sale of steel products. It operates as a subsidiary of Tata Steel Limited, which acquired the company (formerly Bhushan Steel Ltd.) through an insolvency resolution process. Its core business involves producing a wide range of flat steel products, including hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled coils, galvanised coils, and other value-added steel products. The company primarily caters to various sectors such as automotive, construction, infrastructure, consumer durables, and general engineering. It makes money by selling these processed steel products to B2B customers.

2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix

While specific granular revenue breakdowns for Tata Steel BSL Ltd. are typically integrated into Tata Steel's broader reporting, the company primarily operates within the 'Steel & Iron Products' segment. Its product portfolio generally includes:

Hot Rolled (HR) Products: Used in pipes, tubes, structural applications, and re-rolling.

Cold Rolled (CR) Products: Used in automotive, consumer durables, and general engineering.

Coated Products (Galvanized, Galvalume): Used for corrosion resistance in construction, white goods, and automotive.

As a major flat steel producer, its revenue mix would lean heavily towards these categories, serving diverse end-user industries.

3. Industry & Positioning

The Indian steel industry is one of the largest globally, characterized by high capital intensity, cyclical demand, and dependence on raw material availability. It is moderately consolidated, with a few large integrated players (like Tata Steel, JSW Steel, SAIL, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India) dominating, alongside numerous smaller secondary producers. Tata Steel BSL, being an integral part of Tata Steel Limited, benefits significantly from the parent company's positioning as one of India's largest and most diversified steel producers. This places Tata Steel BSL among the leading players in the flat steel segment, leveraging Tata Steel's market reach, brand, and operational expertise.

4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)

Tata Steel BSL's primary competitive advantages stem from its association with Tata Steel:

Scale & Integration: Being part of Tata Steel provides access to a large operational scale, integrated supply chains (raw materials to finished products), and advanced manufacturing capabilities.

Brand & Reputation: Benefits from the strong "Tata" brand, synonymous with quality and trust in the Indian market.

Operational Synergies: Integration into Tata Steel's network allows for operational efficiencies, shared best practices, and cost optimizations in procurement, logistics, and sales.

Access to Capital & Technology: Strong backing from the Tata Group provides financial stability for investments in technology upgrades and capacity expansion.

5. Growth Drivers

Infrastructure Development: Government's continued focus on infrastructure projects (roads, railways, ports, urban development) drives significant demand for steel.

Construction & Real Estate: Growth in housing, commercial, and industrial construction fuels steel consumption.

Automotive & Manufacturing Sector Growth: Expansion in the automotive industry and general manufacturing contributes to demand for flat steel products.

"Make in India" Initiative: Promotes domestic manufacturing, leading to increased industrial activity and steel usage.

Urbanization: Rapid urbanization in India boosts demand for various steel-intensive products and structures.

Synergies with Tata Steel: Continued integration and realization of synergies within the larger Tata Steel group can enhance operational efficiency and market reach.

6. Risks

Cyclicality of Steel Industry: Demand and prices for steel are highly cyclical, influenced by global and domestic economic growth, which can lead to volatility in revenues and profitability.

Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like iron ore and coking coal, which are often globally traded, significantly impact production costs.

Import Competition: Imports of cheaper steel products can exert pressure on domestic prices and margins.

Environmental Regulations: Strict and evolving environmental norms for steel manufacturing can lead to increased compliance costs and capital expenditure.

Capital-Intensive Nature: The steel industry requires significant ongoing capital expenditure for maintenance, upgrades, and capacity expansion, impacting cash flows.

Global Economic Slowdown: A slowdown in global growth can dampen export opportunities and overall steel demand.

7. Management & Ownership

Tata Steel BSL Ltd. is a publicly listed subsidiary of Tata Steel Limited, which is the promoter and majority shareholder. Tata Steel Limited, in turn, is part of the टाटा Group, one of India's largest and most respected conglomerates. The management team typically comprises seasoned professionals with extensive experience in the steel industry, aligning with the Tata Group's governance standards and long-term strategic vision. Decisions and operational oversight are guided by the larger Tata Steel strategy.

8. Outlook

The outlook for Tata Steel BSL is generally positive due to its strong backing by Tata Steel and the robust long-term demand drivers for steel in India. The company benefits from operational efficiencies, access to technology, and a strong market position within the Tata Steel ecosystem. However, the business remains susceptible to the inherent cyclicality of the global and domestic steel industry, characterized by volatile raw material prices and potential shifts in demand. Managing these external headwinds while leveraging internal synergies and India's growth trajectory will be key to its sustained performance.

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Tata Steel BSL Key Financials

Market Cap ₹9214 Cr.

Stock P/E 3.7

P/B 0.4

Current Price ₹85.4

Book Value ₹ 231.4

Face Value 2

52W High ₹0

Dividend Yield 0%

52W Low ₹ 0

Tata Steel BSL Share Price

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Volume
Price

Tata Steel BSL Quarterly Price

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Tata Steel BSL Peer Comparison

Tata Steel BSL Quarterly Results

#(Fig in Cr.) Jun 2019 Sep 2019 Dec 2019 Mar 2020 Jun 2020 Sep 2020 Dec 2020 Mar 2021 Jun 2021 Sep 2021
Net Sales 4333 4555 5038 4274 2697 5519 5881 7321 7858 8309
Other Income 27 13 15 15 13 26 25 28 26 21
Total Income 4359 4568 5053 4289 2710 5545 5906 7349 7884 8330
Total Expenditure 3550 4035 4760 3504 2550 4412 4257 4752 4755 5896
Operating Profit 809 533 293 785 160 1133 1649 2597 3130 2434
Interest 415 410 422 408 440 416 361 313 247 197
Depreciation 353 368 372 370 371 375 375 371 404 399
Exceptional Income / Expenses 70 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 111 -244 -502 6 -650 342 913 1914 2479 1837
Provision for Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0
Profit After Tax 111 -244 -502 6 -650 342 913 1913 2478 1837
Adjustments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit After Adjustments 111 -244 -502 6 -650 342 913 1913 2478 1837
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 1 -2.2 -4.6 0.1 -5.9 3.1 8.4 17.5 22.7 16.8

Tata Steel BSL Profit & Loss

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2011 Mar 2012 Mar 2013 Mar 2014 Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 TTM
Net Sales 7004 9961 10744 9676 10646 11803 13706 17013 20892 18199 21419 29369
Other Income 69 24 17 29 12 76 72 95 132 70 92 100
Total Income 7073 9985 10762 9705 10658 11878 13778 17108 21024 18270 21510 29469
Total Expenditure 4972 6964 7434 6986 8473 9742 10785 14808 17094 15849 15971 19660
Operating Profit 2101 3021 3328 2719 2184 2136 2993 2299 3930 2421 5540 9810
Interest 448 1046 1287 1663 2494 4601 5427 6305 3752 1655 1529 1118
Depreciation 278 620 831 964 938 1730 1686 1786 1442 1463 1491 1549
Exceptional Income / Expenses 0 0 0 0 -10 0 -7 -23097 2976 69 0 0
Profit Before Tax 1376 1355 1209 92 -1258 -4195 -4248 -28888 1712 -628 2519 7143
Provision for Tax 371 342 305 33 -1 -864 -624 -4322 0 0 1 1
Profit After Tax 1005 1013 904 58 -1257 -3330 -3624 -24566 1712 -628 2518 7141
Adjustments 2 2 3 1 0 -110 9 0 0 0 -0 0
Profit After Adjustments 1007 1015 907 59 -1257 -3441 -3615 -24566 1712 -628 2518 7141
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 46.6 46.7 40.9 2.2 -55.5 -151.9 -159.6 -1084.5 15.7 -5.7 23 65.4

Growth Rates

# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Sales CAGR 18% 8% 13% 12%
Operating Profit CAGR 129% 34% 21% 10%
PAT CAGR 0% 0% 0% 10%
# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Share Price CAGR -1% 28% -3% 9%
ROE Average 13% 3% -222% -104%
ROCE Average 12% 11% -5% 1%

Tata Steel BSL Balance Sheet

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2011 Mar 2012 Mar 2013 Mar 2014 Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021
Shareholder's Funds 5908 7956 9226 9162 7886 2130 -1483 -26052 18320 18485 21004
Minority's Interest 21 89 76 33 33 8 -1 -1 -2 0 0
Borrowings 10969 15529 21664 25566 30928 32299 30580 707 16972 15733 10427
Other Non-Current Liabilities 1319 2545 3528 3542 2014 4199 3594 98 117 114 127
Total Current Liabilities 7109 7606 9046 12807 12091 21261 27527 65091 4178 4471 5551
Total Liabilities 25326 33724 43540 51110 52952 59897 60216 39843 39586 38804 37109
Fixed Assets 12567 15734 18149 21876 36564 51436 51764 30362 29155 29774 28639
Other Non-Current Assets 8366 12437 15771 18777 4719 4354 2656 2557 2483 1806 1513
Total Current Assets 4393 5553 9620 10457 11669 4107 5796 6924 7948 7224 6957
Total Assets 25326 33724 43540 51110 52952 59897 60216 39843 39586 38804 37109

Tata Steel BSL Cash Flow

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2011 Mar 2012 Mar 2013 Mar 2014 Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 131 47 372 164 85 78 32 126 595 278 725
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 994 2739 -211 2303 2172 924 753 1788 5800 1866 8160
Cash Flow from Investing Activities -5501 -4844 -4521 -4822 -1402 -204 -80 -645 -1617 293 -663
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 4422 2430 4523 2440 -766 -765 -579 -675 -4500 -1951 -7484
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow -84 326 -208 -79 3 -46 93 469 -317 209 13
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent 47 372 164 85 88 32 126 595 278 725 738

Tata Steel BSL Ratios

# Mar 2011 Mar 2012 Mar 2013 Mar 2014 Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021
Earnings Per Share (Rs) 46.56 46.73 40.92 2.16 -55.48 -151.89 -159.59 -1084.51 15.66 -5.75 23.03
CEPS(Rs) 59.52 75.75 79.08 45.13 -14.07 -70.67 -85.56 -1005.7 28.84 7.64 36.67
DPS(Rs) 0.49 0.49 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Book NAV/Share(Rs) 270.92 347.33 415.83 399.88 342.4 94.04 -65.47 -1150.11 167.54 169.06 192.09
Core EBITDA Margin(%) 26.81 27.72 28.05 25.37 18.51 15.7 19.44 12.66 18.18 12.91 25.44
EBIT Margin(%) 24.06 22.21 21.16 16.56 10.53 3.1 7.85 -129.76 26.15 5.64 18.9
Pre Tax Margin(%) 18.15 12.53 10.25 0.86 -10.72 -31.96 -28.27 -165.98 8.19 -3.45 11.76
PAT Margin (%) 13.26 9.37 7.66 0.55 -10.71 -25.38 -24.11 -141.15 8.19 -3.45 11.76
Cash Profit Margin (%) 16.93 15.1 14.71 9.64 -2.72 -12.2 -12.9 -130.89 15.1 4.59 18.72
ROA(%) 4.71 3.43 2.34 0.12 -2.42 -5.9 -6.03 -49.1 4.31 -1.6 6.63
ROE(%) 20.51 15.2 10.89 0.64 -14.95 -67.38 -1119.88 0 0 -3.42 12.75
ROCE(%) 9.63 9.27 7.45 4.27 2.71 0.83 2.38 -62.67 18.54 2.91 12.08
Receivable days 29.89 28.87 55.11 82.77 75.62 49.79 32.88 28.79 16.74 14.03 9.59
Inventory Days 124.28 109.67 137.2 207.28 214.64 131 63.74 75.23 75.19 94.48 78.51
Payable days 122.36 68.03 82.96 140.1 155.38 115.2 63.67 44.86 70.77 102.61 119.68
PER(x) 9.26 8.76 11.19 209.74 0 0 0 0 1.88 0 2.26
Price/Book(x) 1.59 1.18 1.1 1.13 0.19 0.38 -0.88 -0.04 0.18 0.1 0.27
Dividend Yield(%) 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EV/Net Sales(x) 3.7 3 3.58 4.7 3.82 4.15 3.73 2.92 0.95 0.97 0.74
EV/Core EBITDA(x) 12.32 9.89 11.57 16.74 18.59 22.92 17.07 21.59 5.05 7.31 2.85
Net Sales Growth(%) 24.34 42.23 7.86 -9.94 10.02 10.87 16.13 24.13 22.8 -12.89 17.69
EBIT Growth(%) 33.94 31.68 3.99 -29.71 -29.58 -67.1 190.02 -2015.07 124.2 -81.22 294.48
PAT Growth(%) 19.24 0.77 -10.71 -93.55 -2256.42 -164.93 -8.8 -577.96 106.97 -136.71 500.67
EPS Growth(%) 19.07 0.36 -12.44 -94.72 -2667.22 -173.76 -5.07 -579.58 101.44 -136.71 500.67
Debt/Equity(x) 2.8 2.82 3.09 3.84 4.96 22.68 -33.69 -1.91 0.93 0.91 0.51
Current Ratio(x) 0.62 0.73 1.06 0.82 0.97 0.19 0.21 0.11 1.9 1.62 1.25
Quick Ratio(x) 0.17 0.29 0.45 0.31 0.36 0.09 0.1 0.04 0.81 0.53 0.47
Interest Cover(x) 4.07 2.29 1.94 1.06 0.5 0.09 0.22 -3.58 1.46 0.62 2.65
Total Debt/Mcap(x) 1.78 2.42 2.75 3.43 26.18 59.42 38.26 54.39 5.29 9.31 1.9

Tata Steel BSL Shareholding Pattern

# Jun 2019 Sep 2019 Dec 2019 Mar 2020 Jun 2020 Sep 2020 Dec 2020 Mar 2021 Jun 2021 Sep 2021
Promoter 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65 72.65
FII 0.02 0.16 0.32 0.29 0.3 0.43 0.76 1.11 0.74 1.92
DII 10.32 10.21 10.5 10.81 10.05 8.32 7.35 6.45 4.59 3.6
Public 17.01 16.97 16.53 16.24 16.99 18.59 19.23 19.79 22.02 21.83
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Tata Steel BSL News

Tata Steel BSL Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Stock is trading at 0.4 times its book value
  • Company has reduced debt.

Cons

  • Company has a low return on equity of 3% over the last 3 years.
  • Debtor days have increased from 102.61 to 119.68days.
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