WEBSITE BSE:504903 NSE: RATHI ST Inc. Year: 1971 Industry: Steel & Iron Products My Bucket: Add Stock
Last updated: 10:39
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1. Business Overview
Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is an India-based company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of various steel and iron products. Its core business model revolves around converting raw materials like billets and other inputs into finished steel goods. The company primarily caters to the construction and infrastructure sectors by producing value-added long steel products such as TMT (Thermo-Mechanically Treated) bars, structural steel, wire rods, and other rolled products. Revenue generation is through the sale of these manufactured steel products to a mix of institutional buyers, contractors, and potentially through retail channels.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
While specific contribution figures are not publicly available in detail, Rathi Steel & Power's revenue is primarily derived from the sale of its manufactured steel products. The key product segments typically include:
TMT Bars: Used extensively in the construction industry for reinforcement.
Structural Steel: Used in building frames, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.
Wire Rods: Intermediate products used in various applications like wires, fasteners, and mesh.
Billets/Semi-finished products: May be produced for captive consumption or for sale to smaller re-rollers.
The mix is likely dominated by TMT bars and structural steel given their primary end-user markets.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian steel industry is highly competitive, capital-intensive, and cyclical, characterized by both large integrated players (e.g., Tata Steel, JSW Steel, SAIL) and numerous mid-sized to small regional manufacturers. Demand is heavily driven by government infrastructure spending, real estate development, and the automotive & manufacturing sectors. Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is positioned as a mid-tier player, often with a strong regional presence and brand recognition in its target markets. It competes on product quality, price, and a focused distribution network, potentially specializing in specific product grades or catering to particular market segments rather than aiming for pan-India market leadership like the larger players.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Competitive advantages in the Indian steel industry are challenging to establish, especially for mid-sized players. For Rathi Steel & Power, potential advantages could include:
Regional Brand Recognition: An established brand name and trust for quality in its specific operating regions.
Established Distribution Network: A strong network of dealers and distributors, ensuring efficient market reach in its key areas.
Cost Efficiency (Partial): Ongoing efforts in process optimization and potentially some level of backward integration (e.g., captive power, billet production) could offer a modest cost advantage over pure re-rollers.
Product Quality Focus: Consistent quality and adherence to specific standards can create customer loyalty for particular product lines like TMT bars. However, these are generally not deep moats like scale or significant proprietary technology.
5. Growth Drivers
Key factors that can drive growth for Rathi Steel & Power over the next 3-5 years include:
Government Infrastructure Spending: Continued focus on roads, railways, ports, and urban development in India will directly boost steel demand.
Real Estate Revival: Growth in housing and commercial property development, particularly in its operating regions.
Urbanization and Industrialization: General economic growth leading to increased construction and manufacturing activities.
Capacity Expansion & Modernization: Successful execution of any planned capacity additions or technological upgrades to improve efficiency and output.
Product Diversification/Value Addition: Introducing new, higher-margin steel products or grades.
6. Risks
Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in raw material costs (iron ore, coking coal, scrap, energy) and finished steel prices can significantly impact profitability.
Cyclical Industry: The steel sector is inherently cyclical, making earnings vulnerable to economic downturns and demand shocks.
Intense Competition: High competition from larger integrated players and numerous smaller regional mills can exert pressure on pricing and margins.
Regulatory & Environmental Compliance: Strict environmental regulations and changing government policies could lead to increased operational costs or restrictions.
Capital Intensity & Debt: Steel manufacturing is capital-intensive, and high debt levels (if present) can expose the company to interest rate risks.
Import Competition: Cheaper imports of steel products can impact domestic pricing power.
7. Management & Ownership
Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is likely a promoter-led company, typical of many Indian businesses, with the 'Rathi' family holding a significant stake and actively involved in management and strategic decision-making. The promoter group typically exercises substantial control over the company's direction. Management quality would generally be assessed on their experience in the steel sector, operational efficiency, and capital allocation track record, which are critical for navigating the cyclical nature of the industry. The ownership structure would likely consist of the promoter group, institutional investors, and public shareholders.
8. Outlook
The outlook for Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is closely tied to the broader Indian economic growth trajectory and infrastructure development. The company stands to benefit from robust domestic demand, especially from government-led infrastructure projects and a potential recovery in the real estate sector. Its established regional presence and brand recognition provide a base for steady performance. However, profitability will remain susceptible to the inherent cyclicality of the steel industry, marked by volatility in raw material prices and finished product realisations. Intense competition from larger, more integrated players and import pressures will continue to challenge pricing power and margins. Sustained growth will depend on efficient operations, prudent capital allocation, and the ability to adapt to market dynamics while maintaining a strong regional footprint.
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Market Cap ₹158 Cr.
Stock P/E 11.3
P/B 1.2
Current Price ₹18.3
Book Value ₹ 15.2
Face Value 10
52W High ₹33.6
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 13.5
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 127 | 101 | 118 | 128 | 121 | 104 | 150 | 155 | 156 | 160 |
| Other Income | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Income | 128 | 101 | 119 | 128 | 122 | 106 | 150 | 155 | 156 | 160 |
| Total Expenditure | 121 | 95 | 114 | 122 | 116 | 101 | 142 | 149 | 150 | 154 |
| Operating Profit | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Interest | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Depreciation | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | -0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 669 | 597 | 382 | 350 | 350 | 38 | 427 | 543 | 727 | 493 | 503 | 621 |
| Other Income | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 62 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Total Income | 672 | 598 | 385 | 359 | 370 | 100 | 437 | 546 | 728 | 496 | 505 | 621 |
| Total Expenditure | 665 | 648 | 409 | 360 | 399 | 115 | 414 | 515 | 695 | 472 | 481 | 595 |
| Operating Profit | 7 | -50 | -23 | -2 | -28 | -15 | 23 | 31 | 33 | 24 | 24 | 26 |
| Interest | 50 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 8 |
| Depreciation | 32 | 24 | 23 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | -7 | 0 | 0 | -82 | -46 | 0 | 190 | -41 | 75 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -82 | -91 | -63 | -116 | -83 | -26 | 190 | -36 | 87 | 24 | 14 | 10 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | -82 | -91 | -63 | -118 | -83 | -26 | 190 | -36 | 87 | 24 | 14 | 10 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | -82 | -91 | -63 | -118 | -83 | -26 | 190 | -36 | 87 | 24 | 14 | 10 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | -26.3 | -29.1 | -20.2 | -37.7 | -26.6 | -8.2 | 60.7 | -11.7 | 27.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 2% | -3% | 68% | -3% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | -8% | 0% | 13% |
| PAT CAGR | -42% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -44% | NA% | 54% | 18% |
| ROE Average | 12% | 43% | 26% | 12% |
| ROCE Average | 13% | 48% | 42% | 11% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | -13 | -104 | -167 | -285 | -368 | -394 | -143 | -180 | -24 | 123 | 137 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 385 | 437 | 451 | 464 | 464 | 464 | 309 | 205 | 63 | 0 | 4 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -64 | -64 | -63 | -66 | -66 | -65 | -66 | -57 | -43 | -69 | -69 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 243 | 216 | 239 | 240 | 248 | 265 | 171 | 155 | 136 | 92 | 121 |
| Total Liabilities | 552 | 485 | 460 | 353 | 277 | 270 | 270 | 123 | 132 | 147 | 193 |
| Fixed Assets | 290 | 270 | 250 | 232 | 227 | 222 | 208 | 67 | 66 | 70 | 83 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 5 | 5 | 5 | 64 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 12 |
| Total Current Assets | 256 | 209 | 205 | 57 | 42 | 40 | 54 | 52 | 61 | 72 | 97 |
| Total Assets | 552 | 485 | 460 | 353 | 277 | 270 | 270 | 123 | 132 | 147 | 193 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -18 | -49 | 5 | -2 | 3 | 3 | 196 | -12 | 105 | 24 | -11 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 5 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -2 | 1 | 128 | -6 | -10 | -27 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 15 | 49 | -2 | 2 | -0 | 0 | -198 | -118 | -100 | -9 | 32 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 2 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -0 | 1 | -0 | -1 | -0 | 5 | -5 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | -26.32 | -29.08 | -20.22 | -37.75 | -26.61 | -8.19 | 60.73 | -11.65 | 27.86 | 2.77 | 1.62 |
| CEPS(Rs) | -16.14 | -21.54 | -12.75 | -31.75 | -23.93 | -5.47 | 66 | -7.35 | 30.52 | 3.79 | 2.72 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | -19.05 | -48.13 | -68.35 | -106.1 | -132.72 | -140.9 | -60.8 | -72.45 | -22.68 | 13.02 | 14.62 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 0.62 | -8.31 | -6.92 | -2.99 | -13.77 | -206.33 | 3.09 | 5.15 | 4.36 | 4.29 | 4.38 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | -4.76 | -12.12 | -12 | -29.09 | -23.75 | -62.55 | 46.19 | -4.31 | 13.71 | 7.17 | 3.87 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -12.25 | -15.07 | -16.27 | -33.15 | -23.79 | -68.28 | 44.5 | -6.73 | 12.04 | 4.79 | 2.77 |
| PAT Margin (%) | -12.25 | -15.07 | -16.27 | -33.72 | -23.79 | -68.28 | 44.5 | -6.73 | 12.01 | 4.77 | 2.77 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | -7.51 | -11.16 | -10.26 | -28.36 | -21.39 | -45.63 | 48.36 | -4.24 | 13.15 | 6.54 | 4.68 |
| ROA(%) | -15.15 | -17.57 | -13.4 | -29.07 | -26.45 | -9.37 | 70.46 | -18.54 | 68.38 | 16.91 | 8.23 |
| ROE(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.37 | 11.78 |
| ROCE(%) | -6.03 | -14.05 | -9.67 | -25.1 | -26.57 | -9.08 | 80.35 | -13.33 | 97.98 | 32.24 | 13.16 |
| Receivable days | 69.73 | 74.52 | 98.19 | 71.18 | 25.1 | 140.32 | 13.31 | 8.59 | 3.74 | 9.01 | 14.89 |
| Inventory Days | 37.53 | 52.87 | 77 | 47.83 | 13.45 | 101.96 | 8.08 | 11.99 | 15.09 | 23.93 | 28.9 |
| Payable days | 16.7 | 15.98 | 11.48 | 26.24 | 31.35 | 170.96 | 32.55 | 26.58 | 29.21 | 59.63 | 70.83 |
| PER(x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.91 | 20.56 |
| Price/Book(x) | -0.17 | -0.07 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 2.27 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.89 | 1.11 | 1.78 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 19.06 | 1.09 | 0.67 | 0.27 | 1.05 | 0.66 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 85.83 | -13.41 | -29.1 | -420.87 | -25.12 | -47.77 | 19.88 | 11.6 | 6.09 | 21.43 | 13.73 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 43.67 | -10.69 | -36.09 | -8.31 | 0.07 | -89.28 | 1038.41 | 26.96 | 33.92 | -32.12 | 2.02 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | 39.29 | -128.83 | 36.2 | -118.26 | 18.37 | 71.78 | 940.73 | -111.84 | 525.95 | -64.51 | -44.95 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -10.84 | -10.51 | 30.47 | -86.66 | 29.5 | 69.24 | 841.96 | -119.19 | 339.04 | -73.02 | -40.71 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -10.84 | -10.51 | 30.47 | -86.66 | 29.5 | 69.24 | 841.96 | -119.19 | 339.04 | -90.07 | -41.6 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | -37.96 | -5.82 | -3.71 | -2.24 | -1.73 | -1.62 | -2.69 | -1.58 | -4.8 | 0 | 0.29 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.78 | 0.8 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.68 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.46 | 0.39 |
| Interest Cover(x) | -0.63 | -4.1 | -2.81 | -7.15 | -693.46 | -10.91 | 27.3 | -1.78 | 8.23 | 3.01 | 3.54 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 53.05 | 62.21 | 57.66 | 87.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 51.47 | 40.32 | 40.32 | 40.32 | 40.32 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 8.95 | 8.95 | 8.94 | 8.63 | 5.04 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 2.7 |
| DII | 8.24 | 2.52 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 6.08 | 6.08 | 6.08 | 6.08 |
| Public | 40.29 | 57.16 | 47.84 | 47.84 | 48.22 | 47.58 | 47.58 | 47.61 | 47.61 | 49.92 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.61 | 3.43 | 3.43 | 3.43 | 3.43 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.57 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.23 |
| DII | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| Public | 1.26 | 4.86 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 4.1 | 4.11 | 4.11 | 4.11 | 4.11 | 4.31 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3.13 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.51 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 8.64 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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