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Rathi Steel & Power Overview

1. Business Overview

Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is an India-based company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of various steel and iron products. Its core business model revolves around converting raw materials like billets and other inputs into finished steel goods. The company primarily caters to the construction and infrastructure sectors by producing value-added long steel products such as TMT (Thermo-Mechanically Treated) bars, structural steel, wire rods, and other rolled products. Revenue generation is through the sale of these manufactured steel products to a mix of institutional buyers, contractors, and potentially through retail channels.

2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix

While specific contribution figures are not publicly available in detail, Rathi Steel & Power's revenue is primarily derived from the sale of its manufactured steel products. The key product segments typically include:

TMT Bars: Used extensively in the construction industry for reinforcement.

Structural Steel: Used in building frames, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.

Wire Rods: Intermediate products used in various applications like wires, fasteners, and mesh.

Billets/Semi-finished products: May be produced for captive consumption or for sale to smaller re-rollers.

The mix is likely dominated by TMT bars and structural steel given their primary end-user markets.

3. Industry & Positioning

The Indian steel industry is highly competitive, capital-intensive, and cyclical, characterized by both large integrated players (e.g., Tata Steel, JSW Steel, SAIL) and numerous mid-sized to small regional manufacturers. Demand is heavily driven by government infrastructure spending, real estate development, and the automotive & manufacturing sectors. Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is positioned as a mid-tier player, often with a strong regional presence and brand recognition in its target markets. It competes on product quality, price, and a focused distribution network, potentially specializing in specific product grades or catering to particular market segments rather than aiming for pan-India market leadership like the larger players.

4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)

Competitive advantages in the Indian steel industry are challenging to establish, especially for mid-sized players. For Rathi Steel & Power, potential advantages could include:

Regional Brand Recognition: An established brand name and trust for quality in its specific operating regions.

Established Distribution Network: A strong network of dealers and distributors, ensuring efficient market reach in its key areas.

Cost Efficiency (Partial): Ongoing efforts in process optimization and potentially some level of backward integration (e.g., captive power, billet production) could offer a modest cost advantage over pure re-rollers.

Product Quality Focus: Consistent quality and adherence to specific standards can create customer loyalty for particular product lines like TMT bars. However, these are generally not deep moats like scale or significant proprietary technology.

5. Growth Drivers

Key factors that can drive growth for Rathi Steel & Power over the next 3-5 years include:

Government Infrastructure Spending: Continued focus on roads, railways, ports, and urban development in India will directly boost steel demand.

Real Estate Revival: Growth in housing and commercial property development, particularly in its operating regions.

Urbanization and Industrialization: General economic growth leading to increased construction and manufacturing activities.

Capacity Expansion & Modernization: Successful execution of any planned capacity additions or technological upgrades to improve efficiency and output.

Product Diversification/Value Addition: Introducing new, higher-margin steel products or grades.

6. Risks

Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in raw material costs (iron ore, coking coal, scrap, energy) and finished steel prices can significantly impact profitability.

Cyclical Industry: The steel sector is inherently cyclical, making earnings vulnerable to economic downturns and demand shocks.

Intense Competition: High competition from larger integrated players and numerous smaller regional mills can exert pressure on pricing and margins.

Regulatory & Environmental Compliance: Strict environmental regulations and changing government policies could lead to increased operational costs or restrictions.

Capital Intensity & Debt: Steel manufacturing is capital-intensive, and high debt levels (if present) can expose the company to interest rate risks.

Import Competition: Cheaper imports of steel products can impact domestic pricing power.

7. Management & Ownership

Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is likely a promoter-led company, typical of many Indian businesses, with the 'Rathi' family holding a significant stake and actively involved in management and strategic decision-making. The promoter group typically exercises substantial control over the company's direction. Management quality would generally be assessed on their experience in the steel sector, operational efficiency, and capital allocation track record, which are critical for navigating the cyclical nature of the industry. The ownership structure would likely consist of the promoter group, institutional investors, and public shareholders.

8. Outlook

The outlook for Rathi Steel & Power Ltd. is closely tied to the broader Indian economic growth trajectory and infrastructure development. The company stands to benefit from robust domestic demand, especially from government-led infrastructure projects and a potential recovery in the real estate sector. Its established regional presence and brand recognition provide a base for steady performance. However, profitability will remain susceptible to the inherent cyclicality of the steel industry, marked by volatility in raw material prices and finished product realisations. Intense competition from larger, more integrated players and import pressures will continue to challenge pricing power and margins. Sustained growth will depend on efficient operations, prudent capital allocation, and the ability to adapt to market dynamics while maintaining a strong regional footprint.

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Rathi Steel & Power Key Financials

Market Cap ₹158 Cr.

Stock P/E 11.3

P/B 1.2

Current Price ₹18.3

Book Value ₹ 15.2

Face Value 10

52W High ₹33.6

Dividend Yield 0%

52W Low ₹ 13.5

Rathi Steel & Power Share Price

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Volume
Price

Rathi Steel & Power Quarterly Price

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Rathi Steel & Power Peer Comparison

Rathi Steel & Power Quarterly Results

#(Fig in Cr.) Sep 2023 Dec 2023 Mar 2024 Jun 2024 Sep 2024 Dec 2024 Mar 2025 Jun 2025 Sep 2025 Dec 2025
Net Sales 127 101 118 128 121 104 150 155 156 160
Other Income 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
Total Income 128 101 119 128 122 106 150 155 156 160
Total Expenditure 121 95 114 122 116 101 142 149 150 154
Operating Profit 6 6 4 6 6 5 8 6 6 6
Interest 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Depreciation 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Exceptional Income / Expenses 0 0 20 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 1 1 20 3 7 1 4 2 2 2
Provision for Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit After Tax 1 1 20 3 7 1 4 2 2 2
Adjustments 0 0 0 -0 0 -0 -0 0 0 0
Profit After Adjustments 1 1 20 3 7 1 4 2 2 2
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

Rathi Steel & Power Profit & Loss

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 TTM
Net Sales 669 597 382 350 350 38 427 543 727 493 503 621
Other Income 3 1 4 9 20 62 10 3 1 3 2 0
Total Income 672 598 385 359 370 100 437 546 728 496 505 621
Total Expenditure 665 648 409 360 399 115 414 515 695 472 481 595
Operating Profit 7 -50 -23 -2 -28 -15 23 31 33 24 24 26
Interest 50 18 17 14 0 2 7 13 12 12 6 8
Depreciation 32 24 23 19 8 9 16 13 8 9 10 12
Exceptional Income / Expenses -7 0 0 -82 -46 0 190 -41 75 20 5 0
Profit Before Tax -82 -91 -63 -116 -83 -26 190 -36 87 24 14 10
Provision for Tax 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit After Tax -82 -91 -63 -118 -83 -26 190 -36 87 24 14 10
Adjustments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profit After Adjustments -82 -91 -63 -118 -83 -26 190 -36 87 24 14 10
Adjusted Earnings Per Share -26.3 -29.1 -20.2 -37.7 -26.6 -8.2 60.7 -11.7 27.9 2.8 1.6 1

Growth Rates

# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Sales CAGR 2% -3% 68% -3%
Operating Profit CAGR 0% -8% 0% 13%
PAT CAGR -42% 0% 0% 0%
# 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Share Price CAGR -44% NA% 54% 18%
ROE Average 12% 43% 26% 12%
ROCE Average 13% 48% 42% 11%

Rathi Steel & Power Balance Sheet

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Shareholder's Funds -13 -104 -167 -285 -368 -394 -143 -180 -24 123 137
Minority's Interest 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Borrowings 385 437 451 464 464 464 309 205 63 0 4
Other Non-Current Liabilities -64 -64 -63 -66 -66 -65 -66 -57 -43 -69 -69
Total Current Liabilities 243 216 239 240 248 265 171 155 136 92 121
Total Liabilities 552 485 460 353 277 270 270 123 132 147 193
Fixed Assets 290 270 250 232 227 222 208 67 66 70 83
Other Non-Current Assets 5 5 5 64 8 8 9 4 5 5 12
Total Current Assets 256 209 205 57 42 40 54 52 61 72 97
Total Assets 552 485 460 353 277 270 270 123 132 147 193

Rathi Steel & Power Cash Flow

#(Fig in Cr.) Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 4 6 3 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 7
Cash Flow from Operating Activities -18 -49 5 -2 3 3 196 -12 105 24 -11
Cash Flow from Investing Activities 5 -3 -3 -1 -3 -2 1 128 -6 -10 -27
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 15 49 -2 2 -0 0 -198 -118 -100 -9 32
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow 2 -2 0 -1 -0 1 -0 -1 -0 5 -5
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent 6 3 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 7 1

Rathi Steel & Power Ratios

# Mar 2015 Mar 2016 Mar 2017 Mar 2018 Mar 2019 Mar 2020 Mar 2021 Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025
Earnings Per Share (Rs) -26.32 -29.08 -20.22 -37.75 -26.61 -8.19 60.73 -11.65 27.86 2.77 1.62
CEPS(Rs) -16.14 -21.54 -12.75 -31.75 -23.93 -5.47 66 -7.35 30.52 3.79 2.72
DPS(Rs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Book NAV/Share(Rs) -19.05 -48.13 -68.35 -106.1 -132.72 -140.9 -60.8 -72.45 -22.68 13.02 14.62
Core EBITDA Margin(%) 0.62 -8.31 -6.92 -2.99 -13.77 -206.33 3.09 5.15 4.36 4.29 4.38
EBIT Margin(%) -4.76 -12.12 -12 -29.09 -23.75 -62.55 46.19 -4.31 13.71 7.17 3.87
Pre Tax Margin(%) -12.25 -15.07 -16.27 -33.15 -23.79 -68.28 44.5 -6.73 12.04 4.79 2.77
PAT Margin (%) -12.25 -15.07 -16.27 -33.72 -23.79 -68.28 44.5 -6.73 12.01 4.77 2.77
Cash Profit Margin (%) -7.51 -11.16 -10.26 -28.36 -21.39 -45.63 48.36 -4.24 13.15 6.54 4.68
ROA(%) -15.15 -17.57 -13.4 -29.07 -26.45 -9.37 70.46 -18.54 68.38 16.91 8.23
ROE(%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118.37 11.78
ROCE(%) -6.03 -14.05 -9.67 -25.1 -26.57 -9.08 80.35 -13.33 97.98 32.24 13.16
Receivable days 69.73 74.52 98.19 71.18 25.1 140.32 13.31 8.59 3.74 9.01 14.89
Inventory Days 37.53 52.87 77 47.83 13.45 101.96 8.08 11.99 15.09 23.93 28.9
Payable days 16.7 15.98 11.48 26.24 31.35 170.96 32.55 26.58 29.21 59.63 70.83
PER(x) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21.91 20.56
Price/Book(x) -0.17 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0 0 0 0 0 4.66 2.27
Dividend Yield(%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EV/Net Sales(x) 0.89 1.11 1.78 1.98 2.04 19.06 1.09 0.67 0.27 1.05 0.66
EV/Core EBITDA(x) 85.83 -13.41 -29.1 -420.87 -25.12 -47.77 19.88 11.6 6.09 21.43 13.73
Net Sales Growth(%) 43.67 -10.69 -36.09 -8.31 0.07 -89.28 1038.41 26.96 33.92 -32.12 2.02
EBIT Growth(%) 39.29 -128.83 36.2 -118.26 18.37 71.78 940.73 -111.84 525.95 -64.51 -44.95
PAT Growth(%) -10.84 -10.51 30.47 -86.66 29.5 69.24 841.96 -119.19 339.04 -73.02 -40.71
EPS Growth(%) -10.84 -10.51 30.47 -86.66 29.5 69.24 841.96 -119.19 339.04 -90.07 -41.6
Debt/Equity(x) -37.96 -5.82 -3.71 -2.24 -1.73 -1.62 -2.69 -1.58 -4.8 0 0.29
Current Ratio(x) 1.05 0.97 0.86 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.31 0.33 0.45 0.78 0.8
Quick Ratio(x) 0.68 0.57 0.53 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.17 0.19 0.46 0.39
Interest Cover(x) -0.63 -4.1 -2.81 -7.15 -693.46 -10.91 27.3 -1.78 8.23 3.01 3.54
Total Debt/Mcap(x) 53.05 62.21 57.66 87.98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.14

Rathi Steel & Power Shareholding Pattern

# Dec 2023 Mar 2024 Jun 2024 Sep 2024 Dec 2024 Mar 2025 Jun 2025 Sep 2025 Dec 2025 Mar 2026
Promoter 51.47 40.32 40.32 40.32 40.32 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3
FII 0 0 8.95 8.95 8.94 8.63 5.04 5.01 5.01 2.7
DII 8.24 2.52 2.89 2.89 2.52 2.49 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.08
Public 40.29 57.16 47.84 47.84 48.22 47.58 47.58 47.61 47.61 49.92
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Rathi Steel & Power News

Rathi Steel & Power Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 43%
  • Company is almost debt free.

Cons

  • Promoter holding is low: 41.3%.
  • Debtor days have increased from 59.63 to 70.83days.
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