WEBSITE BSE:532918 NSE: RATHI BARS Inc. Year: 1993 Industry: Steel & Iron Products My Bucket: Add Stock
Last updated: 10:35
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1. Business Overview
Rathi Bars Ltd. is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of steel and iron products. As part of the "Steel & Iron Products" sector, its core business likely involves producing long steel products such as TMT (Thermo-Mechanically Treated) bars, structural steel, wire rods, and possibly other re-rolled products. These products are primarily used in the construction and infrastructure sectors, including residential and commercial buildings, bridges, roads, and industrial projects. The company makes money by converting raw materials (like billets or scrap) into finished steel products and selling them to a customer base that typically includes construction companies, real estate developers, government contractors, and retail dealers catering to individual home builders.
2. Key Segments / Revenue Mix
Without specific financial data, Rathi Bars Ltd.'s primary revenue stream is derived from the manufacturing and sale of its core steel product offerings. It is likely concentrated in one main segment: "Steel & Iron Products." Within this, TMT bars often represent a significant portion of revenue for companies of this type due to their widespread use in construction. A detailed breakdown of revenue by specific product type (e.g., TMT bars vs. structural steel) or geographic region is not publicly available.
3. Industry & Positioning
The Indian steel industry is large, cyclical, and highly competitive, characterized by a mix of large integrated players (e.g., Tata Steel, JSW Steel), mid-sized producers, and numerous smaller re-rollers. It is capital-intensive and sensitive to raw material costs (iron ore, coking coal) and demand from the construction, infrastructure, and automotive sectors. Rathi Bars Ltd. likely operates as a mid-tier or regional player, focusing on specific product segments like TMT bars. Its positioning would depend on factors like brand recognition within its operating regions, product quality, distribution network strength, and cost efficiency relative to peers. It likely competes with both larger national brands and other regional manufacturers.
4. Competitive Advantage (Moat)
Rathi Bars Ltd. likely possesses a limited, but operational, competitive advantage. For companies in the long steel products segment, potential moats include:
Regional Brand Recognition: The "Rathi" name may have established trust and recall among customers and contractors in its specific operating geographies, offering a local premium or preference.
Distribution Network: A strong and extensive dealer and distribution network in its key markets can ensure product availability and reach, creating a logistical advantage.
Cost Efficiency: Operational excellence, proximity to raw material sources or key markets, and efficient manufacturing processes could lead to a cost advantage within its specific product categories or regions.
However, the commodity nature of steel products generally limits strong pricing power, making "moats" typically less formidable than in other industries.
5. Growth Drivers
Infrastructure Spending: Continued government investment in infrastructure projects (roads, railways, ports, urban development) in India.
Real Estate & Housing Demand: Growing urbanization, population growth, and increasing disposable incomes drive demand for residential and commercial construction.
"Make in India" Initiative: Increased domestic manufacturing activity can boost demand for steel as an industrial input.
Capacity Utilization & Expansion: Optimizing existing production capacity and strategic expansion to meet rising demand.
Rural Development: Increased construction activities in rural and semi-urban areas.
6. Risks
Cyclicality: The steel industry is highly cyclical and sensitive to economic downturns, which can lead to reduced demand and price volatility.
Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials like iron ore, coking coal, and scrap steel directly impact profit margins.
Intense Competition: Competition from larger, integrated steel players and numerous regional manufacturers can exert pressure on pricing and market share.
Regulatory & Environmental Compliance: Evolving environmental norms and other regulations can increase operational costs or necessitate significant capital expenditure.
Interest Rate Sensitivity: As a capital-intensive industry, rising interest rates can increase borrowing costs and impact investment decisions.
Logistics & Energy Costs: High and volatile energy prices and transportation costs can erode profitability.
7. Management & Ownership
"Rathi" in the company name often indicates a promoter-driven or family-controlled business structure, common among Indian mid-sized companies. The Rathi family or group would likely hold a significant ownership stake and play a crucial role in the management and strategic direction of the company. Management quality cannot be assessed without specific details on their track record, governance practices, and experience, but typically such companies focus on operational efficiency and market presence within their niche.
8. Outlook
Rathi Bars Ltd. operates in a fundamental yet challenging sector. Its outlook is intrinsically linked to India's economic growth trajectory, particularly in the infrastructure and construction sectors. A favorable scenario sees sustained government spending on infrastructure and robust real estate demand driving consistent steel consumption. Efficient operational management, cost control, and leveraging its brand and distribution network within its operating regions would be key to profitability. Conversely, the company faces inherent risks from the cyclical nature of the steel industry, volatile raw material prices, and intense competition. A slowdown in key end-user segments or an inability to pass on rising input costs could significantly impact its financial performance. Its future success will largely hinge on its ability to navigate these industry dynamics while capitalizing on domestic growth opportunities.
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Market Cap ₹40 Cr.
Stock P/E 15.7
P/B 0.4
Current Price ₹24.7
Book Value ₹ 60.6
Face Value 10
52W High ₹38.6
Dividend Yield 0%
52W Low ₹ 20
Price goes above X
Price falls below X
PE goes above X
PE falls below X
₹ | |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 170 | 172 | 134 | 137 | 147 | 100 | 111 | 133 | 126 | 91 |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total Income | 170 | 172 | 135 | 137 | 148 | 100 | 111 | 133 | 126 | 91 |
| Total Expenditure | 166 | 168 | 130 | 135 | 144 | 96 | 107 | 130 | 122 | 88 |
| Operating Profit | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Interest | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Depreciation | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Provision for Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 237 | 209 | 186 | 247 | 410 | 383 | 324 | 494 | 482 | 614 | 496 | 461 |
| Other Income | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Income | 237 | 211 | 186 | 247 | 410 | 383 | 324 | 494 | 483 | 614 | 498 | 461 |
| Total Expenditure | 227 | 202 | 179 | 239 | 401 | 371 | 312 | 481 | 467 | 600 | 483 | 447 |
| Operating Profit | 11 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 |
| Interest | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Provision for Tax | 1 | -0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | -19% | 0% | 5% | 8% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 0% | 5% | 5% | 3% |
| PAT CAGR | -25% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | -30% | 0% | 4% | 13% |
| ROE Average | 3% | 3% | 3% | 2% |
| ROCE Average | 6% | 6% | 6% | 5% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 74 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 94 | 96 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 53 | 47 | 30 | 26 | 37 | 51 | 52 | 69 | 74 | 70 | 86 |
| Total Liabilities | 135 | 128 | 112 | 110 | 127 | 143 | 152 | 175 | 185 | 179 | 195 |
| Fixed Assets | 27 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 36 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 38 | 41 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 6 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
| Total Current Assets | 102 | 96 | 77 | 72 | 80 | 91 | 99 | 123 | 135 | 133 | 148 |
| Total Assets | 135 | 128 | 112 | 110 | 127 | 143 | 152 | 175 | 185 | 179 | 195 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 6 | 15 | -3 | 10 | -1 | 2 | 3 | -9 | 3 | 12 | -3 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 2 | 4 | 4 | -6 | -14 | -11 | -6 | -4 | -5 | -1 | -6 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -8 | -10 | -11 | -4 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 2 | -12 | 9 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 8 | -9 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | -0 | -0 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| # | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.14 | 0.91 | 0.59 | 0.86 | 1.15 | 1.67 | 1.42 | 1.75 | 1.58 | 2.19 | 1.57 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 3.81 | 3.82 | 3.08 | 3.28 | 3.91 | 5.17 | 4.9 | 5.33 | 5.59 | 4.93 | 4.49 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 45.28 | 46.19 | 46.79 | 47.64 | 48.89 | 50.44 | 52.01 | 53.75 | 55.33 | 57.52 | 59.09 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 3.72 | 3.18 | 3.3 | 2.97 | 2.06 | 3.08 | 3.66 | 2.68 | 3.1 | 2.33 | 2.69 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.04 | 1.67 | 2.02 | 1.52 | 1.8 | 1.66 | 2.02 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.77 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.71 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.09 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.52 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 2.35 | 2.73 | 2.47 | 2.12 | 1.56 | 2.2 | 2.47 | 1.76 | 1.89 | 1.31 | 1.48 |
| ROA(%) | 0.17 | 1.14 | 0.81 | 1.26 | 1.59 | 2.02 | 1.56 | 1.75 | 1.44 | 1.96 | 1.37 |
| ROE(%) | 0.31 | 2 | 1.28 | 1.81 | 2.38 | 3.35 | 2.76 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.87 | 2.69 |
| ROCE(%) | 4.42 | 3.88 | 3.6 | 4.39 | 4.3 | 5.52 | 5.11 | 5.26 | 5.52 | 6.3 | 5.91 |
| Receivable days | 63.04 | 68.68 | 70.36 | 56.88 | 40.13 | 51.64 | 66.03 | 47.38 | 56.38 | 45.2 | 62.6 |
| Inventory Days | 23.9 | 26.27 | 27.38 | 18.37 | 10.18 | 12.4 | 17.93 | 17.59 | 17.19 | 9.51 | 10.5 |
| Payable days | 23.33 | 24.16 | 27.61 | 19.58 | 10.41 | 11.98 | 14.46 | 9.29 | 9.05 | 6.16 | 6.49 |
| PER(x) | 51.66 | 6.62 | 20.86 | 26.91 | 12.21 | 4.95 | 11.38 | 16.8 | 13.87 | 15.96 | 21.9 |
| Price/Book(x) | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.4 | 0.61 | 0.58 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.28 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 3.93 | 2.74 | 4.63 | 6.29 | 5.86 | 4.46 | 6.01 | 8.46 | 7.05 | 8.39 | 9.33 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | -12.93 | -11.5 | -11.31 | 32.86 | 66.04 | -6.48 | -15.47 | 52.54 | -2.33 | 27.3 | -19.18 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -39.46 | -16.08 | -13.5 | 16.58 | 7.45 | 49.76 | 2 | 14.79 | 16.21 | 16.97 | -1.62 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -90.49 | 543.99 | -35 | 44.21 | 33.93 | 45.21 | -15.07 | 23.48 | -9.45 | 38.09 | -28.1 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -90.49 | 544.12 | -35 | 44.2 | 33.94 | 45.2 | -15.06 | 23.47 | -9.45 | 38.09 | -28.1 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.5 | 0.56 | 0.74 | 0.8 | 0.71 | 0.85 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 1.92 | 2.03 | 2.53 | 2.75 | 2.18 | 1.79 | 1.93 | 1.8 | 1.84 | 1.9 | 1.72 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 1.59 | 1.71 | 2.03 | 2.36 | 1.83 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.37 | 1.62 | 1.68 | 1.57 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 1.27 | 1.58 | 1.86 | 2.19 | 2.78 | 1.82 | 1.87 | 1.74 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.54 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 2.58 | 2.34 | 0.73 | 0.33 | 1.26 | 3.03 | 1.8 | 1.36 | 2.02 | 1.17 | 1.46 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 | 64.01 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 | 35.99 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.63 |
* The pros and cons are machine generated.
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