Hospital & Healthcare Services · Founded 1994 · www.dragarwal.com · BSE 526783 · NSE DR.AGAR.EYE · ISIN INE934C01018
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Business
Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital Ltd. is a leading chain of super-specialty eye care hospitals. The company provides a comprehensive range of ophthalmology services, including diagnostics, medical, and surgical treatments for various eye conditions. Its core business model involves operating a network of hospitals and clinics, offering services such as cataract surgery, refractive error correction (LASIK), vitreoretinal surgery, glaucoma treatment, corneal procedures, oculoplasty, pediatric ophthalmology, and general eye care. The company generates revenue through consultation fees, charges for diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and the sale of optical products (lenses, frames).
Revenue Mix
The company primarily operates within the ophthalmology segment. Its revenue mix is driven by a portfolio of eye care services, with surgical procedures, particularly cataract and refractive surgeries, being major contributors. Other significant revenue streams include medical consultations, diagnostic services, and optical retail. While specific percentages for each surgical category are not publicly disclosed, the business is concentrated on delivering end-to-end eye care solutions across its network of hospitals.
Industry
The company operates in the Indian Hospital & Healthcare Services sector, specifically within the organized ophthalmology market. The broader Indian healthcare market is highly fragmented, with a mix of standalone clinics, small hospitals, and a growing number of organized hospital chains. Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital is positioned as one of the largest and most prominent organized eye hospital chains in India, with a significant presence in South India and an expanding footprint across other regions of India and select international markets (e.g., Africa, Southeast Asia). It competes with other national chains like Vasan Eye Care, Sankara Eye Hospital, and various regional players, often differentiating itself through clinical expertise, advanced technology, and an established brand.
MOAT
Brand Reputation: An established and trusted brand name built over decades, particularly strong in South India, which fosters patient confidence and loyalty.
Scale and Network: A wide network of hospitals and clinics allows for economies of scale in procurement, marketing, and operational efficiency, while also enhancing accessibility for patients.
Clinical Excellence & Technology: Investment in advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies, coupled with a focus on standardized clinical protocols and experienced ophthalmologists, contributes to high-quality patient outcomes.
Growth Drivers
Aging Population: The increasing elderly population in India is a significant driver, leading to a higher incidence of age-related eye conditions like cataracts and glaucoma.
Rising Health Awareness & Disposable Incomes: Greater awareness of eye health and increased affordability are leading more people to seek quality eye care.
Expansion Strategy: Both organic growth (establishing new hospitals/clinics) and inorganic growth (acquisitions) within India and internationally.
Medical Tourism: Leveraging India's position as a hub for affordable and quality medical treatment to attract international patients.
Technological Advancements: Adoption of newer and more advanced surgical techniques and diagnostic tools to offer superior treatments.
Risks
Regulatory & Pricing Pressure: Government interventions, such as price caps on medical procedures or drugs, could impact profitability.
Intense Competition: The organized eye care sector is becoming increasingly competitive with existing large chains, regional players, and new entrants.
Talent Acquisition & Retention: Shortage of skilled ophthalmologists and nursing staff, along with high attrition rates, can pose operational challenges and increase costs.
Technological Obsolescence: Continuous need for significant capital expenditure to upgrade and acquire the latest medical technology.
Reputational Risk: Any incidence of medical malpractice or adverse patient outcomes could severely damage brand trust.
Integration Risks: Challenges in successfully integrating acquired entities and ensuring consistent service quality across a rapidly expanding network.
Management & Ownership
Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital is a promoter-led company, founded by Dr. J. Agarwal and Dr. T. Agarwals. The promoter family continues to hold a significant stake and plays a key role in the strategic direction and operations of the company. The management team includes experienced professionals from the healthcare sector. The company has also attracted significant investment from private equity firms (e.g., TPG Growth, Temasek), indicating institutional confidence and providing capital for its aggressive expansion plans.
Outlook
Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital is well-positioned to capitalize on the robust growth in the Indian healthcare sector, driven by demographic tailwinds like an aging population and increasing health awareness. Its established brand, extensive network, and focus on clinical excellence provide a strong foundation for continued expansion and market leadership. The company's strategy of both organic and inorganic growth, coupled with investments in technology, should support revenue growth. However, the outlook is balanced by potential risks, including intense competition, the constant need for capital expenditure for technology and expansion, and the ongoing challenge of attracting and retaining specialized medical talent. Furthermore, regulatory interventions regarding healthcare pricing could pose a headwind to profitability.
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| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 81 | 100 | 102 | 95 | 100 | 117 | 118 | 116 | 120 | 143 |
| Other Income | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Total Income | 83 | 100 | 104 | 97 | 100 | 118 | 118 | 119 | 122 | 145 |
| Total Expenditure | 56 | 69 | 72 | 69 | 68 | 80 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 100 |
| Operating Profit | 27 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 32 | 38 | 41 | 37 | 35 | 45 |
| Interest | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Depreciation | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | 17 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 31 |
| Provision for Tax | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 |
| Profit After Tax | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 23 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 23 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 27.2 | 30 | 30.1 | 22.1 | 34 | 36.7 | 40 | 35.8 | 33.6 | 48.4 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | 137 | 149 | 153 | 170 | 176 | 140 | 201 | 268 | 319 | 397 | 471 | 497 |
| Other Income | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
| Total Income | 137 | 150 | 156 | 172 | 179 | 142 | 202 | 270 | 324 | 403 | 477 | 504 |
| Total Expenditure | 124 | 126 | 129 | 140 | 129 | 110 | 143 | 192 | 227 | 278 | 325 | 346 |
| Operating Profit | 13 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 50 | 32 | 60 | 78 | 97 | 125 | 153 | 158 |
| Interest | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 14 | 11 |
| Depreciation | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 39 | 46 | 46 |
| Exceptional Income / Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit Before Tax | -0 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 6 | 32 | 49 | 62 | 71 | 94 | 101 |
| Provision for Tax | -1 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 25 |
| Profit After Tax | 0 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 14 | -1 | 24 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 70 | 75 |
| Adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit After Adjustments | 0 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 14 | -1 | 24 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 70 | 75 |
| Adjusted Earnings Per Share | 0.1 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 25.4 | 29.1 | -3.1 | 51.3 | 78.6 | 98.6 | 116.3 | 145.1 | 157.8 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | 19% | 21% | 27% | 13% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | 22% | 25% | 37% | 28% |
| PAT CAGR | 27% | 24% | 0% | 0% |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share Price CAGR | 4% | 30% | 67% | 40% |
| ROE Average | 25% | 30% | 33% | 24% |
| ROCE Average | 29% | 34% | 37% | 31% |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's Funds | 23 | 29 | 35 | 46 | 56 | 55 | 78 | 113 | 157 | 210 | 346 |
| Minority's Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings | 18 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 21 | 36 | 44 | 82 | 67 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 7 | 11 | 19 | 27 | 62 | 32 | 152 | 217 | 203 | 299 | 329 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 36 | 27 | 37 | 35 | 39 | 70 | 82 | 55 | 136 | 87 | 99 |
| Total Liabilities | 84 | 81 | 96 | 120 | 166 | 167 | 333 | 422 | 541 | 677 | 841 |
| Fixed Assets | 34 | 33 | 36 | 55 | 94 | 96 | 214 | 260 | 316 | 393 | 403 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 27 | 28 | 37 | 36 | 43 | 6 | 69 | 115 | 110 | 229 | 302 |
| Total Current Assets | 24 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 66 | 50 | 47 | 115 | 55 | 137 |
| Total Assets | 84 | 81 | 96 | 120 | 166 | 167 | 333 | 422 | 541 | 677 | 841 |
| #(Fig in Cr.) | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 28 | 27 | 33 | 10 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 17 | 20 | 19 | 25 | 39 | 34 | 57 | 70 | 90 | 94 | 145 |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -17 | -8 | -11 | -25 | -17 | -11 | -46 | -71 | -70 | -133 | -174 |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -0 | -12 | -8 | 2 | -20 | -8 | -4 | 0 | -14 | 17 | 25 |
| Net Cash Inflow / Outflow | 0 | 0 | -0 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 7 | -1 | 6 | -23 | -4 |
| Closing Cash & Cash Equivalent | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 28 | 27 | 33 | 10 | 7 |
| # | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Per Share (Rs) | 0.08 | 15.61 | 14.42 | 25.35 | 29.11 | -3.06 | 51.28 | 78.55 | 98.64 | 116.28 | 145.13 |
| CEPS(Rs) | 18.22 | 34.21 | 35.23 | 48.57 | 74.29 | 37.58 | 94.66 | 121.49 | 155.26 | 200.21 | 239.63 |
| DPS(Rs) | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Book NAV/Share(Rs) | 49.83 | 62.56 | 74.59 | 97 | 119.36 | 116.3 | 166.32 | 241.15 | 334.36 | 445.98 | 716.98 |
| Core EBITDA Margin(%) | 9.01 | 14.96 | 15.82 | 17.63 | 26.78 | 21.35 | 29.15 | 28.27 | 28.81 | 30.01 | 31.08 |
| EBIT Margin(%) | 2.97 | 10.19 | 10.94 | 12.37 | 16.21 | 9.08 | 19.64 | 21.42 | 22.1 | 21.54 | 22.77 |
| Pre Tax Margin(%) | -0.35 | 7.39 | 8.71 | 10.25 | 11.33 | 4.1 | 16.06 | 18.43 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 19.88 |
| PAT Margin (%) | 0.03 | 4.94 | 4.42 | 7.01 | 7.78 | -1.03 | 11.98 | 13.77 | 14.52 | 13.76 | 14.89 |
| Cash Profit Margin (%) | 6.27 | 10.83 | 10.8 | 13.42 | 19.85 | 12.63 | 22.11 | 21.3 | 22.85 | 23.69 | 24.58 |
| ROA(%) | 0.05 | 8.87 | 7.65 | 11.01 | 9.55 | -0.86 | 9.63 | 9.78 | 9.63 | 8.97 | 9.23 |
| ROE(%) | 0.16 | 27.78 | 21.02 | 29.55 | 26.91 | -2.6 | 36.29 | 38.56 | 34.28 | 29.8 | 25.22 |
| ROCE(%) | 7.7 | 28.26 | 31.7 | 34.3 | 39.87 | 16.92 | 42.4 | 42.98 | 38.59 | 33.26 | 29.21 |
| Receivable days | 20.21 | 19.29 | 16.31 | 16.86 | 15.98 | 20.3 | 15.83 | 12.78 | 13.17 | 12.36 | 12.67 |
| Inventory Days | 27.06 | 19.65 | 16.02 | 14.84 | 15.01 | 17.22 | 9.93 | 7.98 | 9 | 10.64 | 10.66 |
| Payable days | 184.21 | 167.01 | 170.63 | 159.39 | 131.47 | 175.92 | 170.19 | 156.75 | 151.41 | 115.44 | 92.98 |
| PER(x) | 2496.8 | 19.21 | 41.61 | 14.33 | 6.56 | 0 | 14.26 | 11.65 | 31.46 | 34.85 | 32.38 |
| Price/Book(x) | 3.91 | 4.8 | 8.04 | 3.75 | 1.6 | 2.69 | 4.39 | 3.8 | 9.28 | 9.09 | 6.55 |
| Dividend Yield(%) | 0.41 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| EV/Net Sales(x) | 0.88 | 1.09 | 1.94 | 1.12 | 0.57 | 1.05 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 4.62 | 5.01 | 4.98 |
| EV/Core EBITDA(x) | 9.57 | 6.75 | 11.22 | 5.94 | 2.02 | 4.61 | 5.79 | 5.74 | 15.19 | 15.93 | 15.34 |
| Net Sales Growth(%) | 15.58 | 8.78 | 3.22 | 10.91 | 3.47 | -20.54 | 43.92 | 33.24 | 19.1 | 24.38 | 18.56 |
| EBIT Growth(%) | -55.83 | 272.71 | 10.8 | 25.49 | 35.59 | -55.51 | 211.36 | 45.34 | 22.82 | 21.25 | 25.32 |
| PAT Growth(%) | -99.36 | 0 | -7.67 | 75.87 | 14.84 | -110.51 | 1775.24 | 53.2 | 25.57 | 17.88 | 28.27 |
| EPS Growth(%) | -99.36 | 0 | -7.67 | 75.87 | 14.84 | -110.51 | 1775.21 | 53.2 | 25.57 | 17.88 | 24.82 |
| Debt/Equity(x) | 1.33 | 0.78 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.4 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.24 |
| Current Ratio(x) | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.63 | 1.38 |
| Quick Ratio(x) | 0.38 | 0.5 | 0.42 | 0.66 | 0.55 | 0.86 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.47 | 1.24 |
| Interest Cover(x) | 0.89 | 3.64 | 4.92 | 5.82 | 3.32 | 1.82 | 5.48 | 7.14 | 8.5 | 5.76 | 7.89 |
| Total Debt/Mcap(x) | 0.34 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.67 | 72.67 | 72.67 | 72.67 |
| FII | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.33 | 1.5 | 1.74 | 1.82 | 2.2 | 2.24 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.95 | 2.31 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.12 | 2.05 |
| Public | 27.46 | 27.46 | 26.31 | 26.23 | 24.83 | 24.29 | 23.23 | 23.15 | 23 | 23.04 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
| # | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales CAGR | +19% | +21% | +27% | +13% |
| Operating Profit CAGR | +22% | +25% | +37% | +28% |
| PAT CAGR | +27% | +24% | — | — |
| Share Price CAGR | +4% | +30% | +67% | +40% |
| ROE Average | +25% | +30% | +33% | +24% |
| ROCE Average | +29% | +34% | +37% | +31% |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 71.9 | 72.67 | 72.67 | 72.67 | 72.67 |
| FII | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.33 | 1.5 | 1.74 | 1.82 | 2.2 | 2.24 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.95 | 2.31 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.12 | 2.05 |
| Public | 27.46 | 27.46 | 26.31 | 26.23 | 24.83 | 24.29 | 23.23 | 23.15 | 23 | 23.04 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| # | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoter | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| FII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| DII | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Public | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
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